Ἰεφθάε

Iephtháe

G2422 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

A personal name transliterated as Jephthah; denotes a specific individual, an Israelite leader in the pre-monarchic period of Israel's history. Used exclusively as a proper noun, this word identifies the son of Gilead, renowned as a judge and military leader who delivered the Israelites from the Ammonites. The meaning of the name in its original Hebrew context is generally understood to be 'he opens', as in 'he (i.e., God) opens the womb' or 'he sets free'.

Semantic Range

personal name; used specifically for the Israelite judge Jephthah, no alternate senses

Root / Etymology

Borrowed directly from Hebrew יִפְתָּח (Yiphtach), with Greek rendering adjusted to the phonological system of Greek as Ιεφθάε (Iephthaé). The name itself is derived from the Hebrew root פ-ת-ח (p-t-ḥ), meaning 'to open'. In this Greek form, it functions solely as a transliteration and not as a meaningful Greek word.

Historical & Contextual Notes

Ἰεφθάε appears in the New Testament only once (Hebrews 11:32) in a list of Israelite judges who exemplified faith. The name is a Greek transliteration preserving the Hebrew phonology of יִפְתָּח. It is not adapted for Greek etymology or meaning, and serves exclusively as a proper noun. In the Septuagint, forms such as Ἰεφθά and Ἰεφθαέ appear in Judges (LXX), always as the personal name and not as a title or descriptor. The standard English translation is 'Jephthah', which reflects neither the original Hebrew meaning nor the range of possible interpretations; it simply renders the name phonetically. The use is strictly historical and non-theological in the context of both Second Temple and New Testament literature. There are no significant lexical variants or extended metaphorical usages. Contrast with other Hebrew names in Greek that sometimes gain metaphorical or titular use. The meaning in Greek is determined almost entirely by reference to the Hebrew background and the narrative role in biblical literature.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

of Hebrew origin (יִפְתָּח); Jephthaë (i.e. Jiphtach), an Israelite:--Jephthah.

Root Family

Ἰεφθάε (Iephthae) — Jephthah, personal name

Root Ἰεφθ- (proper noun) Jephthah, personal name

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G2422-01 Ἰεφθάε iephthae N GEN M SG Jephthah of Jephthah Iephthae 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G2422-01 Hebrews 11:32 Ἰεφθάε iephthae N GEN M SG Jephthah of Jephthah Iephthae