καρτερέω
karteréō
G2594 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To be strong or steadfast; to persist or endure firmly, especially in the face of adversity or difficulty. The primary lexical sense is 'to be enduring in spirit or action,' with contextual extensions to persisting patiently, exhibiting perseverance, or remaining resolute.
Semantic Range
to endure firmly, to persist steadfastly, to remain resolute, to persevere, to be patient under trial, to continue with determination
Root / Etymology
From a derivative of κράτος (kratos, 'strength,' 'power'). καρτερέω is formed on the stem καρτερ- with the verb ending; relates semantically to the concept of steadfastness and enduring might.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical Greek, καρτερέω appears in literature such as Herodotus and Xenophon with the sense 'to persevere,' 'endure,' or 'hold out' (often in military or physical trials). In the Hellenistic and Koine periods, including the Septuagint and New Testament, it is used for enduring hardship, remaining steadfast under persecution, or showing patient perseverance. The focus is on active strength—persistence and firmness—not merely passive waiting. In the New Testament (Acts 8:13), it suggests continuous dedication. While English translations often render it 'endure' or 'remain,' these can sometimes understate the active, strong-willed persistence implied in Greek usage. Related terms include ὑπομένω ('to remain under, endure')—which emphasizes bearing up under something—but καρτερέω highlights resilient strength and determination.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from a derivative of κράτος (transposed); to be strong, i.e. (figuratively) steadfast (patient):--endure.
Root Family
καρτερ- (karteréō) — to be strong, to be steadfast, to persist
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2594-01 |
ἐκαρτέρησεν | ekarteresen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
he endured | he remained steadfast | he remained steadfast | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2594-01 |
Hebrews 11:27 | ἐκαρτέρησεν | ekarteresen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
he endured | he remained steadfast | he remained steadfast |