ἀγαπητός
agapētós
G27 substantive adjective
SILEX Entry
Definition
Primarily, one who is dearly loved or cherished; denoting the object of deep affection or favor. Frequently used to indicate a person who receives special affection, such as a close friend, family member, or favorite, and in religious texts often to describe individuals esteemed or specially chosen. The semantic range includes 'beloved,' 'dear,' and 'esteemed one,' sometimes with the nuance of one who is approved or highly regarded.
Semantic Range
beloved, dearly loved, cherished, esteemed, highly regarded, dear, favorite, recipient of special love or approval
Root / Etymology
From the verb ἀγαπάω ('to love, to esteem, to hold in high regard'), itself related to the noun ἀγάπη ('love, affection'), which has a distinct emphasis on goodwill and selfless affection. ἀγαπητός is the verbal adjective form, signifying one who is the recipient of such love or affection.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical Greek, ἀγαπητός appears rarely and usually refers to the recipient of affection or favor, but its use increases markedly in Hellenistic and Koine Greek, especially in personal letters and religious texts. In the Septuagint, ἀγαπητός translates Hebrew terms like יָדִיד (yadid) and דּוֹד (dod), reflecting deep love or favor, often in poetic or covenantal contexts (e.g., of Solomon as 'the beloved of the Lord'). In the New Testament, ἀγαπητός is frequent in epistolary greetings (e.g., addressing fellow believers as 'beloved'), and serves as a title for figures with special significance (e.g., Jesus at the baptism: 'my beloved Son'). This term differs from φίλος ('friend, loved one') by emphasizing chosen or covenantal love and approval, sometimes with special divine connotation. Traditional English translations as 'beloved' generally capture the core sense, though the term can also denote the idea of high election or approval, especially in divine contexts.
Translation Consistency
’Beloved’ is the overwhelmingly dominant and natural English rendering (55/61 occurrences) and fits the SILEX range (dearly loved, cherished, esteemed). It is idiomatic in religious and familial contexts and will provide consistent, clear translation for all forms of ἀγαπητός.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from ἀγαπάω; beloved:--(dearly, well) beloved, dear.
Root Family
ἀγαπητός (agapētos) — beloved, cherished, esteemed, dearly loved
Word Forms
9 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G27-05 |
ἀγαπητοὶ | agapetoi | ADJ.P NOM M PL |
beloved | beloved ones | beloved ones | 30 |
G27-08 |
ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.S NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one | 11 |
G27-07 |
ἀγαπητόν | agapeton | ADJ.A ACC M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one | 7 |
G27-04 |
ἀγαπητῷ | agapeto | ADJ.A DAT M SG |
beloved | to the beloved one | beloved | 4 |
G27-02 |
ἀγαπητέ | agapete | ADJ.S VOC M SG |
Beloved | O beloved one | O beloved one | 3 |
G27-06 |
ἀγαπητοῖς | agapetois | ADJ.S DAT M PL |
beloved | to the dearly loved ones | to the dearly loved ones | 2 |
G27-01 |
ἀγαπητὰ | agapeta | ADJ.S ACC N PL |
beloved | cherished ones | beloved ones | 2 |
G27-03 |
ἀγαπητήν | agapeten | ADJ.R ACC F SG |
beloved | cherished one | beloved | 1 |
G27-09 |
ἀγαπητοῦ | agapetou | ADJ.A GEN M SG |
beloved | of the beloved one | beloved one | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
61 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G27-08 |
Matthew 3:17 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.S NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-08 |
Matthew 12:18 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.S NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-08 |
Matthew 17:5 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.S NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-08 |
Mark 1:11 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.A NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-08 |
Mark 9:7 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.A NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-07 |
Mark 12:6 | ἀγαπητόν | agapeton | ADJ.A ACC M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-08 |
Luke 3:22 | ἀγαπητός | agapetos | ADJ.A NOM M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-07 |
Luke 20:13 | ἀγαπητόν | agapeton | ADJ.A ACC M SG |
beloved | beloved one | beloved one |
G27-06 |
Acts 15:25 | ἀγαπητοῖς | agapetois | ADJ.S DAT M PL |
beloved | to the dearly loved ones | to the dearly loved ones |
G27-06 |
Romans 1:7 | ἀγαπητοῖς | agapetois | ADJ.S DAT M PL |
beloved | to the dearly loved ones | to the dearly loved ones |