ἀγαπητός

agapētós

G27 substantive adjective

SILEX Entry

Definition

Primarily, one who is dearly loved or cherished; denoting the object of deep affection or favor. Frequently used to indicate a person who receives special affection, such as a close friend, family member, or favorite, and in religious texts often to describe individuals esteemed or specially chosen. The semantic range includes 'beloved,' 'dear,' and 'esteemed one,' sometimes with the nuance of one who is approved or highly regarded.

Semantic Range

beloved, dearly loved, cherished, esteemed, highly regarded, dear, favorite, recipient of special love or approval

Root / Etymology

From the verb ἀγαπάω ('to love, to esteem, to hold in high regard'), itself related to the noun ἀγάπη ('love, affection'), which has a distinct emphasis on goodwill and selfless affection. ἀγαπητός is the verbal adjective form, signifying one who is the recipient of such love or affection.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, ἀγαπητός appears rarely and usually refers to the recipient of affection or favor, but its use increases markedly in Hellenistic and Koine Greek, especially in personal letters and religious texts. In the Septuagint, ἀγαπητός translates Hebrew terms like יָדִיד (yadid) and דּוֹד (dod), reflecting deep love or favor, often in poetic or covenantal contexts (e.g., of Solomon as 'the beloved of the Lord'). In the New Testament, ἀγαπητός is frequent in epistolary greetings (e.g., addressing fellow believers as 'beloved'), and serves as a title for figures with special significance (e.g., Jesus at the baptism: 'my beloved Son'). This term differs from φίλος ('friend, loved one') by emphasizing chosen or covenantal love and approval, sometimes with special divine connotation. Traditional English translations as 'beloved' generally capture the core sense, though the term can also denote the idea of high election or approval, especially in divine contexts.

Translation Consistency

primary "beloved" 59 occurrences

’Beloved’ is the overwhelmingly dominant and natural English rendering (55/61 occurrences) and fits the SILEX range (dearly loved, cherished, esteemed). It is idiomatic in religious and familial contexts and will provide consistent, clear translation for all forms of ἀγαπητός.

Alternatives (2 occurrences):
"dearly loved ones" (2x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from ἀγαπάω; beloved:--(dearly, well) beloved, dear.

Root Family

ἀγαπητός (agapētos) — beloved, cherished, esteemed, dearly loved

Root ἀγαπ- to love, to esteem, to regard with affection

Word Forms

9 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G27-05 ἀγαπητοὶ agapetoi ADJ.P NOM M PL beloved beloved ones beloved ones 30
G27-08 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.S NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one 11
G27-07 ἀγαπητόν agapeton ADJ.A ACC M SG beloved beloved one beloved one 7
G27-04 ἀγαπητῷ agapeto ADJ.A DAT M SG beloved to the beloved one beloved 4
G27-02 ἀγαπητέ agapete ADJ.S VOC M SG Beloved O beloved one O beloved one 3
G27-06 ἀγαπητοῖς agapetois ADJ.S DAT M PL beloved to the dearly loved ones to the dearly loved ones 2
G27-01 ἀγαπητὰ agapeta ADJ.S ACC N PL beloved cherished ones beloved ones 2
G27-03 ἀγαπητήν agapeten ADJ.R ACC F SG beloved cherished one beloved 1
G27-09 ἀγαπητοῦ agapetou ADJ.A GEN M SG beloved of the beloved one beloved one 1

Occurrences in Scripture

61 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G27-08 Matthew 3:17 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.S NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-08 Matthew 12:18 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.S NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-08 Matthew 17:5 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.S NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-08 Mark 1:11 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.A NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-08 Mark 9:7 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.A NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-07 Mark 12:6 ἀγαπητόν agapeton ADJ.A ACC M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-08 Luke 3:22 ἀγαπητός agapetos ADJ.A NOM M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-07 Luke 20:13 ἀγαπητόν agapeton ADJ.A ACC M SG beloved beloved one beloved one
G27-06 Acts 15:25 ἀγαπητοῖς agapetois ADJ.S DAT M PL beloved to the dearly loved ones to the dearly loved ones
G27-06 Romans 1:7 ἀγαπητοῖς agapetois ADJ.S DAT M PL beloved to the dearly loved ones to the dearly loved ones