λεῖος
leîos
G3006 attributive adjective
SILEX Entry
Definition
Smooth; characterized by an even, unbroken, or level surface, lacking roughness, projections, or irregularity. Also used figuratively to denote anything regular, level, plain, or free from obstacles.
Semantic Range
smooth (surface of objects, body parts), level or plain (of terrain), figuratively: regular, free from obstacles
Root / Etymology
Apparently a primary word in Greek; not derived from any other known Greek noun or verb. The formation is consistent with other descriptive adjectives in Greek, and may derive from ancient roots relating to surface quality, but exact etymology is uncertain.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical and Hellenistic Greek, λεῖος commonly refers to physical smoothness (e.g., smooth stones, skin, or surfaces). In the Septuagint and Koine Greek, the word is sometimes employed with a sense of 'level' or 'plain' (e.g., describing geographical features or smooth objects). New Testament usage is rare; the concept is more common in material description or vivid metaphor than as a major thematic term. English translations may render λεῖος as 'smooth,' 'level,' or with related adjectives, but tend to obscure potential figurative senses (such as unobstructed or straightforward). There are no major theological connotations, and the word stands in contrast with τραχύς (trachys, 'rough' or 'rugged') and similar terms.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
apparently a primary word; smooth, i.e. "level":--smooth.
Root Family
λεῖος (leios) — smooth, level, even
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G3006-01 |
λείας | leias | ADJ.A ACC F PL |
smooth | smooth ones | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G3006-01 |
Luke 3:5 | λείας | leias | ADJ.A ACC F PL |
smooth | smooth ones |