μετάνοια

metánoia

G3341 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

Change of mind or purpose; a fundamental reorientation of thinking and intention, especially in ethical or religious matters. In various contexts, refers to the act of reconsideration, regret, or a transformative shift in one's disposition, often involving personal amendment or turning away from prior behavior. In later religious usage, frequently but not exclusively connotes the idea of repentance, but the primary sense remains intellectual and volitional change.

Semantic Range

change of mind, reconsideration, change of purpose, regret, afterthought, moral or religious reorientation, repentance

Root / Etymology

From μετανοέω (metanoéō, 'to change one's mind, to reconsider, to have afterthought'), which is composed of μετά ('after, with') and νοέω ('to perceive, to think'). Thus, 'after-thought' or 'subsequent change of mind.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, μετάνοια signified a shift of mind or reconsideration, without an inherent component of moral or emotional contrition; it might refer to simply changing one's view or purpose. In Hellenistic and early Jewish writings (including the Septuagint), the term begins to acquire a more moral and religious connotation, namely the reorientation of one's life and actions, especially in response to divine instruction. In the New Testament, μετάνοια predominantly expresses the call to profound inner change—a recognition of past error and a turning toward a new mode of conduct aligned with God's will. English translations traditionally render μετάνοια as 'repentance,' but this can overemphasize the aspect of contrition or sorrow; the Greek concept includes intellectual, volitional, and sometimes emotional elements. The term stands distinct from μετάμελος ('regret, remorse'), which highlights emotional regret more strongly. Key uses in the New Testament (e.g., Mark 1:4, Acts 2:38) reflect the broad call for ethical and spiritual transformation.

Translation Consistency

primary "change" 12 occurrences

Metanoia’s primary sense is a reorientation or change of mind/purpose; ‘change’ is neutral, natural English that fits the typical usage across contexts (intellectual, volitional, moral) and was the most common rendering in the P2 data. It allows context-specific extensions (e.g. ‘change of mind,’ ‘change of purpose’) while avoiding the theologically narrower term ‘repentance.’ Consistency and naturalness favor ‘change.’

Alternatives (10 occurrences):
"mind-change" (10x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from μετανοέω; (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision):--repentance.

Root Family

μετάνοια (metanoia) — change of mind, reconsideration, change of purpose, reorientation

Root μετα-νοε- to change one's mind, to reconsider, to perceive after

Word Forms

2 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G3341-01 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind 12
G3341-02 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG of repentance of mind-change of mind-change 10

Occurrences in Scripture

22 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G3341-02 Matthew 3:8 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG repentance of mind-change of mind-change
G3341-01 Matthew 3:11 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind
G3341-02 Mark 1:4 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG of repentance of mind-change of mind-change
G3341-02 Luke 3:3 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG of repentance of mind-change of mind-change
G3341-02 Luke 3:8 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG repentance of mind-change of mind-change
G3341-01 Luke 5:32 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind
G3341-02 Luke 15:7 μετανοίας metanoias N GEN F SG of repentance of mind-change of mind-change
G3341-01 Luke 24:47 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind
G3341-01 Acts 5:31 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind
G3341-01 Acts 11:18 μετάνοιαν metanoian N ACC F SG repentance a change of mind a change of mind