ὅ ἐστι
hó esti
G3603
SILEX Entry
Definition
A phrase meaning 'which is', 'that is', or 'namely'; introduces explanatory or appositional information identifying, clarifying, or specifying something mentioned immediately before. Functions as a connective or explanatory formula, especially in written texts to elaborate, restate, or provide the precise identification or equivalent of a preceding term or phrase.
Semantic Range
which is, that is to say, namely, meaning, which means, i.e., introducing an explanation or clarification
Root / Etymology
A compound of the neuter relative pronoun ὅ ('which, that [neuter]') and the third person singular present indicative of εἰμί ('is'). The phrase is constructed grammatically to mean 'which is'.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The phrase ὅ ἐστι is a common explanatory expression in Koine Greek, frequently utilized in both narrative and epistolary texts. It introduces an explanation, equivalence, or identity—often translating as 'that is to say', 'namely', or 'which means' in modern English. Similar formulaic constructions exist throughout Hellenistic literature and the Septuagint, facilitating clarification for readers, especially in bilingual contexts or when foreign terms are introduced. In the New Testament, ὅ ἐστι regularly appears in passages where a Greek text translates or glosses Hebrew or Aramaic terms (e.g., Mark 5:41, Ταλιθά κουμ – ὅ ἐστι μεθερμηνευόμενον, 'which is translated') or explains terminology and concepts for a broader audience. English Bibles sometimes render this phrase as 'that is', 'meaning', or simply omit it for fluidity, but it consistently marks an appositional or clarifying intent in the source Greek.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from the neuter of ὅς and the third person singular present indicative of εἰμί; which is:--called, which is (make), that is (to say).
Word Forms
0 distinct forms
No word forms found for this Strong's number.
Occurrences in Scripture
0 occurrences
No occurrences found.