ἀνάστασις
anástasis
G386 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Rising, standing up, or being raised. In most Koine sources, especially the New Testament and Second Temple literature, the primary lexical sense is the act of standing up or rising, particularly from death—a return from a state of physical death to life (resurrection). In some literary and philosophical contexts, ἀνάστασις may be used more generally for personal recovery, moral renewal, or the rise of a group (e.g., of a city or people) from a state of decline.
Semantic Range
a rising up, the act of standing up, a resurrection (from death), eschatological resurrection, personal restoration, moral recovery, revival of a group or community
Root / Etymology
From the verb ἀνίστημι (to stand up, to rise, to raise up), which itself is a compound of ἀνά ('up') and ἵστημι ('to stand'). Thus, the noun ἀνάστασις denotes the action or condition of rising or being raised.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The term ἀνάστασις occurs in classical Greek primarily in reference to the act of getting up or rising to one's feet, with both literal and extended uses (such as the rebuilding or restoration of a community). By the Hellenistic and especially the Second Temple period, the term acquires a prominent place in discussions of post-mortem existence, often denoting the anticipated resurrection of the dead at the end of the age—a central theme in some streams of Israelite eschatology. In non-biblical Greek, the term could also refer to a general uprising or insurrection, but this sense does not predominate in the Septuagint or New Testament. In the New Testament, ἀνάστασις specifically refers to the resurrection of individuals (such as Lazarus, or the anticipated general resurrection), or to the raising of Jesus. Modern translations usually render it as 'resurrection' or 'raising,' though the underlying concept can be broader or more nuanced than English equivalents suggest, as it can also refer to any decisive rising or restoration. The word appears in key eschatological passages in the Synoptic Gospels, Acts, the Pauline Epistles, and Revelation, often with reference to hope for future life or transformation. Related Greek terms include ἔγερσις (egersis, 'raising') and ἀνάσταμα ('act of raising'); the meaning and nuance may overlap but are not synonymous.
Translation Consistency
ἀνάστασις primarily denotes a rising or being raised—most often the return from death (resurrection). "Rise" is the natural, common English verb that captures standing up, coming back to life, and broader senses of revival or recovery. It is intransitive like the Greek noun’s typical use and is more idiomatic than heavier choices such as "resurrect."
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from ἀνίστημι; a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (moral) recovery (of spiritual truth):--raised to life again, resurrection, rise from the dead, that should rise, rising again.
Root Family
ἀνάστασις (anastasis) — rising up, standing up, being raised, resurrection, restoration
Word Forms
4 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G386-02 |
ἀναστάσεως | anastaseos | N GEN F SG |
resurrection | of rising up | of rising | 17 |
G386-03 |
ἀνάστασιν | anastasin | N ACC F SG |
resurrection | a rising up | a rising up | 12 |
G386-01 |
ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | to a rising | 7 |
G386-04 |
ἀνάστασις | anastasis | N NOM F SG |
resurrection | a rising up | resurrection | 6 |
Occurrences in Scripture
42 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G386-03 |
Matthew 22:23 | ἀνάστασιν | anastasin | N ACC F SG |
resurrection | a rising up | a rising up |
G386-01 |
Matthew 22:28 | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | to a rising |
G386-01 |
Matthew 22:30 | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | to a rising |
G386-02 |
Matthew 22:31 | ἀναστάσεως | anastaseos | N GEN F SG |
resurrection | of rising up | of rising |
G386-03 |
Mark 12:18 | ἀνάστασιν | anastasin | N ACC F SG |
resurrection | a rising up | a rising up |
G386-01 |
Mark 12:23 | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | to a rising |
G386-03 |
Luke 2:34 | ἀνάστασιν | anastasin | N ACC F SG |
rising | a rising up | a rising up |
G386-01 |
Luke 14:14 | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | rising |
G386-03 |
Luke 20:27 | ἀνάστασιν | anastasin | N ACC F SG |
resurrection | a rising up | a rising up |
G386-01 |
Luke 20:33 | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | N DAT F SG |
resurrection | to a rising | to a rising |