πατρῷος

patrōios

G3971 attributive adjective

SILEX Entry

Root πατρ- father, ancestor, begetter

Definition

Belonging to, inherited from, or pertaining to one's father or ancestors; ancestral or hereditary. Used to describe possessions, customs, traditions, or rights passed down through the paternal lineage or ancestry. May also denote what is characteristic of one's familial forebears, especially in contrast with what is acquired or adopted from outside sources.

Semantic Range

ancestral, hereditary, ancestral custom, belonging to one's forefathers, inherited from ancestors, of paternal lineage

Root / Etymology

Adjective formation from πατήρ ('father'), with the adjectival suffix -ῷος, denoting relation or belonging to. The adjective therefore conveys 'of the father', 'of the forefathers', or 'ancestral'.

Historical & Contextual Notes

πατρῷος is attested in classical Greek (e.g. Herodotus, Plato) primarily to reference inherited property, traditions, customs, or religious practices passed from fathers or ancestors. In the Hellenistic and Koine periods, including the Septuagint and New Testament, it retains this sense of ancestral or hereditary origin—usually relating to heritage, customs, lands, or rights. Its application in NT and Second Temple texts generally points to what is foundationally inherited from prior generations rather than merely possessed by any individual. In English translations, 'of (the) fathers,' 'ancestral,' or 'hereditary' are used, but 'paternal' (suggesting immediate father) is less precise than 'ancestral.' Use reflects broader Greek distinctions between πατρῷος (of the paternal line/ancestors generally) and terms like μητρῷος (maternal), or ἐπιχώριος (native, local), which focus on other relational or geographic categories.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from πατήρ; paternal, i.e. hereditary:--of fathers.

Root Family

πατρῷος (patrōios) — father, ancestor, paternal, ancestral, hereditary

Word Forms

3 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
G3971-03 πατρῴου patroou ADJ.A GEN M SG ancestral of ancestral lineage 1
G3971-01 πατρῴῳ patroo ADJ.A DAT M SG of the fathers to the ancestral 1
G3971-02 πατρῴοις patroois ADJ.R DAT N PL of our fathers to ancestral things 1

Occurrences in Scripture

3 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
G3971-03 Acts 22:3 πατρῴου patroou ADJ.A GEN M SG ancestral of ancestral lineage
G3971-01 Acts 24:14 πατρῴῳ patroo ADJ.A DAT M SG of the fathers to the ancestral
G3971-02 Acts 28:17 πατρῴοις patroois ADJ.R DAT N PL of our fathers to ancestral things