περικρύπτω
perikrýptō
G4032 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
to conceal completely or thoroughly, to hide or cover so as to prevent discovery or exposure; in context, often refers to hiding something so that it cannot be seen from any direction, implying a thorough or enveloping concealment. Broader contextual uses can include metaphorical hiding, such as keeping something secret or out of public view.
Semantic Range
to hide completely, to conceal thoroughly, to cover up on all sides, to keep secret, to shield from view
Root / Etymology
From περί (around, about) and κρύπτω (to hide, to conceal). The prefix intensifies the sense, indicating a thorough or surrounding act of hiding. Formed according to standard compound verb patterns in Greek.
Historical & Contextual Notes
Used rarely in extant Greek literature, with New Testament usage limited to Hebrews 11:23 where it describes how Moses was 'hidden' by his parents. The compound sense of 'hiding completely, hiding all around' is stronger than the simplex κρύπτω, suggesting not just concealment but secure, enveloping hiding. In classical and Hellenistic Greek, the verb is uncommon, but the structure is typical for compounds using περί to indicate thoroughness or completeness. English translations usually render it as 'hide,' 'conceal,' or 'cover,' but may not capture the intensive, all-encompassing nuance the Greek conveys. No significant distinction in meaning between Septuagint and New Testament contexts, but the verb remains rare.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from περί and κρύπτω; to conceal all around, i.e. entirely:--hide.
Root Family
περικρύπτω (perikrýptō) — to hide, to conceal, to conceal completely
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G4032-01 |
περιέκρυβεν | periekruben | V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG |
hid | was concealing completely | was concealing completely | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G4032-01 |
Luke 1:24 | περιέκρυβεν | periekruben | V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG |
hid | was concealing completely | was concealing completely |