ταλαίπωρος

talaípōros

G5005 substantive adjective

SILEX Entry

Root ταλ- to bear, to endure, to suffer

Definition

Suffering distress or enduring hardship; 'wretched,' denoting a state of deep affliction, misery, or pitiful suffering. Used to describe someone experiencing severe adversity, whether physical, emotional, or moral.

Semantic Range

wretched, miserable, enduring suffering, pitifully afflicted, distressed, in a state of hardship or adversity

Root / Etymology

Likely derived from τλάω (to bear, endure, suffer) or its variant base, in combination with πόρος (passage, way) or possibly related to the endurance implied in πειρά (trial, attempt); etymology uncertain. Not actually derived from τάλαντον ('talent, balance') or directly from πέιρα ('trial'), but probably from the verbal root τλ- (to endure, bear).

Historical & Contextual Notes

ταλαίπωρος was used in classical and Hellenistic Greek to characterize individuals marked by suffering, wretchedness, or pitiable misfortune. It often indicated both the physical and psychological experience of trouble—the result of enduring hardships or continuing under adversity. In the Septuagint and New Testament, the term intensifies the sense of deep misery or spiritual affliction (e.g., Revelation 3:17, Romans 7:24), with overtones of helpless distress. The word is distinct from related terms like πτωχός ('poor, destitute'), which focus on material poverty, and ἄθλιος ('wretched, pitiful'), which often refers to pitiable struggle or competition. Later English translations usually render ταλαίπωρος as 'wretched,' but this can obscure the broader sense of enduring sustained misfortune or profound inner torment expressed by the Greek.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from the base of τάλαντον and a derivative of the base of πεῖρα; enduring trial, i.e. miserable:--wretched.

Root Family

ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros) — to endure, to suffer, to bear hardship, wretched, afflicted

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
G5005-01 ταλαίπωρος talaiporos ADJ.S NOM M SG wretched one 2

Occurrences in Scripture

2 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
G5005-01 Romans 7:24 ταλαίπωρος talaiporos ADJ.S NOM M SG wretched one
G5005-01 Revelation 3:17 ταλαίπωρος talaiporos ADJ.S NOM M SG wretched one