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τρίς

trís

G5151 adverb

SILEX Entry

Root τρι- three, to repeat three times

Definition

As an adverb, 'on three occasions,' 'three times,' indicating that an action has occurred or will occur exactly three separate times. It expresses repetition in a specific, numerically limited sense, emphasizing the completeness or significance of the third occurrence. The term always denotes exactly three distinct actions or moments, never 'several' or 'many.'

Semantic Range

three times, on three occasions, thrice, repeated three times

Root / Etymology

Derived from the cardinal number τρεῖς (three). It is an adverbial formation built from the numeral, using the -ις ending to indicate the notion of repetition in adverbial form.

Historical & Contextual Notes

τρίς appears from classical Greek onward as the standard adverb for 'three times.' In Homeric and classical contexts, it is used in narrative poetry and prose to denote the repetition of an action exactly three times, often with rhetorical or symbolic significance. In Hellenistic, LXX, and New Testament Greek, its use is consistent, typically marking the numeric precision of an action's recurrence. It occurs in narrative settings (e.g., Peter's denial τρὶς in the Gospels) to mark both literal enumeration and, sometimes, the completion or intensification of an act. Standard English translations (e.g., 'three times' or 'thrice') accurately reflect the Greek; however, 'thrice' is now archaic in English, while the Greek retains its standard numerical precision. The word does not indicate vagueness or general repetition; it is a precise enumerative term.

Translation Consistency

primary "three times" 12 occurrences

’Three times’ is the natural, modern adverbial rendering that exactly matches the SILEX sense (an action occurring on three distinct occasions). It avoids the archaic single-word ‘thrice’ while preserving the precise numeric repetition that ‘three’ alone would not clearly convey in all contexts, ensuring consistent, idiomatic English across every occurrence.

✓ All renderings match approved senses

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

adverb from τρεῖς; three times:--three times, thrice.

Root Family

τρίς (tris) — three, repeated three times

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G5151-01 τρὶς tris ADV three times three times three times 12

Occurrences in Scripture

12 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G5151-01 Matthew 26:34 τρὶς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 Matthew 26:75 τρὶς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 Mark 14:30 τρίς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 Mark 14:72 τρίς tris ADV three three times three times
G5151-01 Luke 22:34 τρίς tris ADV thrice three times three times
G5151-01 Luke 22:61 τρίς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 John 13:38 τρίς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 Acts 10:16 τρίς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 Acts 11:10 τρίς tris ADV three times three times three times
G5151-01 2 Corinthians 11:25 τρὶς tris ADV Three times three times three times
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