φιλόφρων
philóphrōn
G5391
SILEX Entry
Definition
Kindly disposed, friendly in attitude; showing goodwill, a courteous or considerate demeanor towards others. The term primarily denotes an internal disposition of friendliness or benevolent intent, which can manifest in gracious, polite, or thoughtful behavior toward another individual or group. In broader contexts, may refer to any act or practice reflecting a genuine concern for the welfare or feelings of others.
Semantic Range
friendly-minded, kindly disposed, benevolent, courteous, considerate, gracious, showing goodwill
Root / Etymology
From φίλος (philos, 'friend, beloved, loving') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, understanding, disposition'), literally meaning 'friendly-minded.' The formation suggests an adjective describing the character or mental attitude of a person.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The adjective φιλόφρων appears rarely in classical Greek but is attested in both earlier and later Greek literature with the sense of being friendly or well-disposed. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, it may describe those who act with civility or consideration, especially towards outsiders or guests. The New Testament's sole occurrence (1 Peter 3:8) uses it in ethical exhortation, emphasizing harmonious community relations. The Septuagint does not use this term, but similar compounds (with φίλος) often denote kindliness or benevolence. While traditional English translations render the term as 'courteous' or 'kindhearted,' such translations may limit its range, as the Greek can indicate both internal sentiment and its outward expression in action. In contrast with related terms like εὔνους ('well-disposed') or εὔφημος ('speaking well'), φιλόφρων emphasizes the affective, mental disposition rather than verbal or strictly ethical acts.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from φίλος and φρήν; friendly of mind, i.e. kind:--courteous.
Word Forms
0 distinct forms
No word forms found for this Strong's number.
Occurrences in Scripture
0 occurrences
No occurrences found.