ἀποχωρίζω
apochōrízō
G673 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
to separate, to cause to move away from a place or person, to part, to distance, or to divide; in reflexive or passive use, to go away, to withdraw, to depart. The verb emphasizes the action of creating distance, making a separation, or the state of being parted from someone or something; it can include both physical and metaphorical separation depending on context.
Semantic Range
to separate from, to part (ways), to cause to depart, to break association, to physically move apart, to be divided from, to withdraw, to depart (from a place or person)
Root / Etymology
From the preposition ἀπό ('from, away from') and the verb χωρίζω ('to separate, divide'). The compound emphasizes the sense of causing or experiencing a separation that involves movement away from something or someone.
Historical & Contextual Notes
ἀποχωρίζω appears infrequently in extant Greek literature, with attestations largely in the Koine period. In the New Testament (specifically Acts 15:39), it describes a 'sharp separation' or disagreement leading to individuals parting company—indicating not only a physical departure but also a relational or organizational split. In earlier Greek, the simplex χωρίζω carried the general sense of dividing or separating. The compound form with ἀπό heightened the sense of irreversible or marked departure. English translations often render ἀποχωρίζω as 'depart' or 'separate,' though they may not always capture the force of internal, relational, or lasting division that the term can imply. It does not carry specialized technical or religious senses in the known corpus, and its usage in the LXX and broader Koine literature aligns with general notions of physical or social separation. Compare with διαχωρίζω ('to set apart, separate distinctly') and ἀναχωρέω ('to withdraw, retire').
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from ἀπό and χωρίζω; to rend apart; reflexively, to separate:--depart (asunder).
Root Family
ἀποχωρίζω (apochōrizō) — to separate, to part, to move away
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G673-01 |
ἀπεχωρίσθη | apechoristhe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
departed | was separated away | was separated away | 1 |
G673-02 |
ἀποχωρισθῆναι | apochoristhenai | V AOR PASS INF |
they separated | to be separated away | to be separated away | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G673-02 |
Acts 15:39 | ἀποχωρισθῆναι | apochoristhenai | V AOR PASS INF |
they separated | to be separated away | to be separated away |
G673-01 |
Revelation 6:14 | ἀπεχωρίσθη | apechoristhe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
departed | was separated away | was separated away |