βάλλω (G906) — Greek Lexicon

βάλλω

bállō

G906 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To throw or cast something, typically with force or purpose; to let fall, put, or place something, often in a deliberate or active manner. Extended meanings include to pour, to position by throwing (such as casting lots), to throw down or strike, and in some contexts, to lay down or place (without the connotation of violence).

Semantic Range

to throw, to cast, to hurl, to put, to lay, to place, to pour, to strike, to send, to drive, to drop (something), to set down

Root / Etymology

Derived from the root βαλ- (ball-), an old and fundamental verb in Greek with Indo-European roots. Cognate with ῥίπτω (rhiptō), though βάλλω is generally more formal and covers a broader semantic range.

Historical & Contextual Notes

Βάλλω is a widely attested verb in both classical and Hellenistic Greek. In classical usage, it regularly describes throwing objects with the hand (stones, weapons) but is also used metaphorically. In the Septuagint, it translates several Hebrew verbs for 'throwing,' 'casting,' or 'placing.' In the New Testament, its usage remains active and wide-ranging: physical acts of throwing or casting (Mt 5:29, throwing into Gehenna), casting out (excluding someone), placing (such as lying sick or setting something down), or metaphorically casting/bringing forth (as with nets or lots). The English translation tradition renders βάλλω variably as 'cast,' 'throw,' 'lay,' 'put,' and even 'pour,' reflecting this broad semantic scope. Βάλλω differs from ῥίπτω, which tends to indicate throwing with less care or more suddenness. While βάλλω can indicate violence or force, it can also simply mean to put or place, depending on idiom and context.

Translation Consistency

primary "throw" 17 occurrences

βάλλω most frequently means to throw/cast/hurl. "Throw" is the natural, modern English verb that captures the primary forceful/action sense across contexts (cast down, hurl, throw into, send, drop) while remaining idiomatic. It is preferable to the more formal/archaic "cast" and will yield more natural SIBI renderings even when sense shifts to placing or putting (these can be handled by context or secondary phrasing).

Alternatives (33 occurrences):

"cast" (10x) "thrown" (6x) "he/she/it threw" (4x) "having been cast" (2x) "lying" (2x) "threw" (2x) "put" (2x) "having been thrown" (1x) "having poured" (1x) "casting" (1x) "putting" (1x) "those casting" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense):--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust. Compare ῥίπτω.

Root Family

βαλ- (ekbállō) — to throw, to cast, to put

Root βαλ- to throw, to cast, to put

Strong's	Lemma	SIBI-P1
G1544	ἐκβάλλω	Drive out!
G1685	ἐμβάλλω	to throw into
G2598	καταβάλλω	being cast down
G306	ἀναβάλλομαι	he deferred for himself
G905	βαλάντιον	money pouches
G956	βέλος	thrown projectiles
G992	βλητέος	must be placed

Word Forms

41 distinct forms

SIDANCE	Surface	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2	Occurrences
`G906-36`	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	cast	he/she/it threw	he/she/it threw	21
`G906-01`	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	cast	Throw!	Throw!	11
`G906-40`	ἐβλήθη	eblethe	`V AOR PASS IND 3P SG`	was thrown	was cast	was cast	9
`G906-03`	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	to put	to throw	to throw	8
`G906-38`	ἔβαλον	ebalon	`V AOR ACT IND 3P PL`	they cast	they cast	they threw	8
`G906-06`	βάλλει	ballei	`V PRS ACT IND 3P SG`	puts	throws	throws	6
`G906-17`	βάλλουσιν	ballousin	`V PRS ACT IND 3P PL`	do they put	they are casting	they are throwing	4
`G906-31`	βληθῆναι	blethenai	`V AOR PASS INF`	to be thrown	to be cast	to be thrown	4
`G906-08`	βάλλεται	balletai	`V PRS PASS IND 3P SG`	is thrown	is being cast	is being thrown	3
`G906-18`	βάλω	balo	`V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG`	put	I may cast	I may put	3
`G906-21`	βαλοῦσιν	balousin	`V FUT ACT IND 3P PL`	they will throw	they will cast	they will cast	3
`G906-24`	βεβλημένον	beblemenon	`V PRF PASS PTCP ACC M SG`	lying	having been cast	having been thrown	3
`G906-41`	ἐβλήθησαν	eblethesan	`V AOR PASS IND 3P PL`	were thrown	they were thrown	they were thrown	3
`G906-04`	βάλητε	balete	`V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL`	cast	you may cast	you may throw	2
`G906-09`	βάλλω	ballo	`V PRS ACT IND 1P SG`	I will put	I cast	I cast	2
`G906-12`	βαλλόμενον	ballomenon	`V PRS PASS PTCP ACC M SG`	is thrown	being cast	being cast	2
`G906-13`	βάλλοντας	ballontas	`V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL`	casting	those casting	those throwing	2
`G906-14`	βάλλοντες	ballontes	`V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL`	casting	throwing	casting	2
`G906-15`	βαλλόντων	ballonton	`V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M PL`	contributing	of those casting	of those casting	2
`G906-26`	βέβληται	bebletai	`V PRF PASS IND 3P SG`	has been thrown	has been cast	has been cast	2
`G906-34`	βλήθητι	bletheti	`V AOR PASS IMP 2P SG`	be cast	Be cast	be cast	2
`G906-02`	βαλεῖ	balei	`V FUT ACT IND 3P SG`	throw	he/she/it will cast	will cast	1
`G906-05`	βαλέτω	baleto	`V AOR ACT IMP 3P SG`	let him cast	let him cast	let him cast	1
`G906-07`	βάλλειν	ballein	`V PRS ACT INF`	to cast	to be casting	to cast	1
`G906-10`	βάλλομεν	ballomen	`V PRS ACT IND 1P PL`	we put	we cast	we put	1
`G906-11`	βαλλόμενα	ballomena	`V PRS PASS PTCP ACC N PL`	things being put	things being cast	things being put	1
`G906-16`	βάλλουσαν	ballousan	`V PRS ACT PTCP ACC F SG`	putting in	casting	casting	1
`G906-19`	βάλωσιν	balosin	`V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P PL`	throw	they might throw	they might throw	1
`G906-20`	βαλοῦσα	balousa	`V AOR ACT PTCP NOM F SG`	poured	having thrown	having poured	1
`G906-22`	βεβληκότος	beblekotos	`V PRF ACT PTCP GEN M SG`	having put	of one having cast	having put	1
`G906-23`	βεβλημένην	beblemenen	`V PRF PASS PTCP ACC F SG`	lying	having been cast	lying	1
`G906-25`	βεβλημένος	beblemenos	`V PRF PASS PTCP NOM M SG`	thrown	having been cast	having been cast	1
`G906-27`	βληθῇ	blethe	`V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG`	should be cast	may be cast	may be cast	1
`G906-28`	βληθεὶς	bletheis	`V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG`	having been thrown	having been cast	having been cast	1
`G906-29`	βληθείσῃ	bletheise	`V AOR PASS PTCP DAT F SG`	cast	to a having-been-cast one	having been cast	1
`G906-30`	βληθὲν	blethen	`V AOR PASS PTCP NOM N SG`	to_be_thrown	having been cast	having been cast	1
`G906-32`	βληθήσῃ	blethese	`V FUT PASS IND 2P SG`	you be cast	you will be cast	you will be cast	1
`G906-33`	βληθήσεται	blethesetai	`V FUT PASS IND 3P SG`	shall be thrown down	will be cast	will be cast	1
`G906-35`	ἔβαλαν	ebalan	`V AOR ACT IND 3P PL`	they threw	they were throwing		1
`G906-37`	ἔβαλλον	eballon	`V IMPF ACT IND 3P PL`	were putting	they were throwing	were putting	1
`G906-39`	ἐβέβλητο	ebebleto	`V PLPF PASS IND 3P SG`	was laid	had been cast	was laid	1

Occurrences in Scripture

122 occurrences

Filter by SIDANCE:

SIDANCE	Reference	Word	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2
`G906-08`	Matthew 3:10	βάλλεται	balletai	`V PRS PASS IND 3P SG`	is thrown	is being cast	is being thrown
`G906-01`	Matthew 4:6	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	throw	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-13`	Matthew 4:18	βάλλοντας	ballontas	`V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL`	casting	those casting	those throwing
`G906-30`	Matthew 5:13	βληθὲν	blethen	`V AOR PASS PTCP NOM N SG`	to_be_thrown	having been cast	having been cast
`G906-32`	Matthew 5:25	βληθήσῃ	blethese	`V FUT PASS IND 2P SG`	you be cast	you will be cast	you will be cast
`G906-01`	Matthew 5:29	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	cast	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-27`	Matthew 5:29	βληθῇ	blethe	`V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG`	should be cast	may be cast	may be cast
`G906-01`	Matthew 5:30	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	throw	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-12`	Matthew 6:30	βαλλόμενον	ballomenon	`V PRS PASS PTCP ACC M SG`	thrown	being cast	being cast
`G906-04`	Matthew 7:6	βάλητε	balete	`V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL`	cast	you may cast	you may throw
`G906-08`	Matthew 7:19	βάλλεται	balletai	`V PRS PASS IND 3P SG`	is thrown	is being cast	is being thrown
`G906-26`	Matthew 8:6	βέβληται	bebletai	`V PRF PASS IND 3P SG`	is lying	has been cast	has been cast
`G906-23`	Matthew 8:14	βεβλημένην	beblemenen	`V PRF PASS PTCP ACC F SG`	lying	having been cast	lying
`G906-24`	Matthew 9:2	βεβλημένον	beblemenon	`V PRF PASS PTCP ACC M SG`	lying	having been cast	having been thrown
`G906-17`	Matthew 9:17	βάλλουσιν	ballousin	`V PRS ACT IND 3P PL`	do they put	they are casting	they are throwing
`G906-17`	Matthew 9:17	βάλλουσιν	ballousin-2	`V PRS ACT IND 3P PL`	they put	they are casting	they are throwing
`G906-03`	Matthew 10:34	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	to bring	to throw	to throw
`G906-03`	Matthew 10:34	βαλεῖν	balein-2	`V AOR ACT INF`	to bring	to throw	to throw
`G906-21`	Matthew 13:42	βαλοῦσιν	balousin	`V FUT ACT IND 3P PL`	they will throw	they will cast	they will cast
`G906-29`	Matthew 13:47	βληθείσῃ	bletheise	`V AOR PASS PTCP DAT F SG`	cast	to a having-been-cast one	having been cast
`G906-38`	Matthew 13:48	ἔβαλον	ebalon	`V AOR ACT IND 3P PL`	they cast	they cast	they threw
`G906-21`	Matthew 13:50	βαλοῦσιν	balousin	`V FUT ACT IND 3P PL`	they will throw	they will cast	they will cast
`G906-03`	Matthew 15:26	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	to throw	to throw	to throw
`G906-01`	Matthew 17:27	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	cast	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-01`	Matthew 18:8	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	throw	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-31`	Matthew 18:8	βληθῆναι	blethenai	`V AOR PASS INF`	to-be-thrown	to be cast	to be thrown
`G906-01`	Matthew 18:9	βάλε	bale	`V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG`	cast	Throw!	Throw!
`G906-31`	Matthew 18:9	βληθῆναι	blethenai	`V AOR PASS INF`	to be cast	to be cast	to be thrown
`G906-36`	Matthew 18:30	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	threw	he/she/it threw	he/she/it threw
`G906-34`	Matthew 21:21	βλήθητι	bletheti	`V AOR PASS IMP 2P SG`	be thrown	Be cast	be cast
`G906-03`	Matthew 25:27	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	to have put	to throw	to put
`G906-20`	Matthew 26:12	βαλοῦσα	balousa	`V AOR ACT PTCP NOM F SG`	poured	having thrown	having poured
`G906-03`	Matthew 27:6	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	to put	to throw	to throw
`G906-14`	Matthew 27:35	βάλλοντες	ballontes	`V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL`	casting	throwing	casting
`G906-06`	Mark 2:22	βάλλει	ballei	`V PRS ACT IND 3P SG`	puts	throws	throws
`G906-01`	Mark 4:26	βάλῃ	bale	`V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG`	should cast	Throw!	should cast
`G906-03`	Mark 7:27	βαλεῖν	balein	`V AOR ACT INF`	throw it	to throw	to throw
`G906-24`	Mark 7:30	βεβλημένον	beblemenon	`V PRF PASS PTCP ACC N SG`	lying	having been cast	lying
`G906-36`	Mark 7:33	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	he put	he/she/it threw	he put
`G906-36`	Mark 9:22	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	it hath cast	he/she/it threw	he/she/it threw
`G906-26`	Mark 9:42	βέβληται	bebletai	`V PRF PASS IND 3P SG`	has been thrown	has been cast	has been cast
`G906-31`	Mark 9:45	βληθῆναι	blethenai	`V AOR PASS INF`	to be thrown	to be cast	to be thrown
`G906-31`	Mark 9:47	βληθῆναι	blethenai	`V AOR PASS INF`	to be thrown	to be cast	to be thrown
`G906-34`	Mark 11:23	βλήθητι	bletheti	`V AOR PASS IMP 2P SG`	be cast	Be cast	be cast
`G906-06`	Mark 12:41	βάλλει	ballei	`V PRS ACT IND 3P SG`	puts	throws	throws
`G906-37`	Mark 12:41	ἔβαλλον	eballon	`V IMPF ACT IND 3P PL`	were putting	they were throwing	were putting
`G906-36`	Mark 12:42	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	put in	he/she/it threw	he/she/it threw
`G906-36`	Mark 12:43	ἔβαλεν	ebalen	`V AOR ACT IND 3P SG`	has put	he/she/it threw	he/she/it threw
`G906-15`	Mark 12:43	βαλλόντων	ballonton	`V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M PL`	contributing	of those casting	of those casting
`G906-38`	Mark 12:44	ἔβαλον	ebalon	`V AOR ACT IND 3P PL`	did cast	they cast	they threw

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