בֵּית הָאֱלִי

𐤁𐤉𐤕 𐤄𐤀𐤋𐤉

Bêyth hâ-ʼĔlîy

H1017 noun

SILEX Entry

Root בית-אל house, dwelling, settlement; deity, El

Definition

A native or inhabitant of Bethel, the city located in the territory of Ephraim. The term specifically identifies a person’s origin or domicile as Bethel, functioning as a gentilic formation (denoting an inhabitant). While most occurrences indicate simply a person from Bethel, it can also function as part of personal references (e.g., designating Elisha's origin in 2 Kings 2:3), distinguishing them from other Israelites or people groups.

Semantic Range

inhabitant of Bethel, native of the settlement of Bethel, member of the community of Bethel, person whose origin or domicile is Bethel

Root / Etymology

Formed from בית (bêt, 'house; settlement') and אל ('El', a deity name, or 'God'), with the definite article intervening—the construction marks the inhabitant (‘of the house/settlement of El/God’) in the form בֵּית הָאֱלִי. The root is ב-י-ת (to house, dwell) and א-ל (El, God).

Historical & Contextual Notes

בֵּית הָאֱלִי appears in post-monarchic texts to designate those from Bethel, a significant cultic and administrative center in the northern kingdom of Israel. Unlike other gentilics formed by gentilic endings (e.g., יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, Israelite), this form uniquely includes the definite article and compound construction, emphasizing locality rather than ethnic or clan affiliation. Standard English translations often use 'Bethelite,' but this term may obscure the political, religious, and ethnic affiliations signified in the original context, especially in texts where Bethel's religious identity is prominent or contested (e.g., during the rivalry between southern and northern sanctuaries). The concept of a 'Bethelite' is thus closely linked to Israelite religious history and the northern kingdom’s cultic innovations, particularly from the monarchic through the exilic period.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

patrial from בֵּית־אֵל with the article interposed; a Beth-elite, or inhabitant of Bethel; Bethelite.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish (family)

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1004 בַּיִת in the houses
H1005 בַּיִת the built-house
H1006 בַּיִת the house
H1007 בֵּית אָוֶן house-of
H1008 בֵּית־אֵל in house of

Word Forms

2 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H1017-01 בֵּ֥ית beyt HNgmsc the Bethelite house of 1
H1017-02 הָאֱלִ֖י haeli HNgmsa Bethelite 1

Occurrences in Scripture

2 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H1017-01 1 Kings 16:34 בֵּ֥ית beyt HNgmsc the Bethelite house of
H1017-02 1 Kings 16:34 הָאֱלִ֖י haeli HNgmsa Bethelite