בֵּית הָאֱלִי
𐤁𐤉𐤕 𐤄𐤀𐤋𐤉
Bêyth hâ-ʼĔlîy
H1017 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A native or inhabitant of Bethel, the city located in the territory of Ephraim. The term specifically identifies a person’s origin or domicile as Bethel, functioning as a gentilic formation (denoting an inhabitant). While most occurrences indicate simply a person from Bethel, it can also function as part of personal references (e.g., designating Elisha's origin in 2 Kings 2:3), distinguishing them from other Israelites or people groups.
Semantic Range
inhabitant of Bethel, native of the settlement of Bethel, member of the community of Bethel, person whose origin or domicile is Bethel
Root / Etymology
Formed from בית (bêt, 'house; settlement') and אל ('El', a deity name, or 'God'), with the definite article intervening—the construction marks the inhabitant (‘of the house/settlement of El/God’) in the form בֵּית הָאֱלִי. The root is ב-י-ת (to house, dwell) and א-ל (El, God).
Historical & Contextual Notes
בֵּית הָאֱלִי appears in post-monarchic texts to designate those from Bethel, a significant cultic and administrative center in the northern kingdom of Israel. Unlike other gentilics formed by gentilic endings (e.g., יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, Israelite), this form uniquely includes the definite article and compound construction, emphasizing locality rather than ethnic or clan affiliation. Standard English translations often use 'Bethelite,' but this term may obscure the political, religious, and ethnic affiliations signified in the original context, especially in texts where Bethel's religious identity is prominent or contested (e.g., during the rivalry between southern and northern sanctuaries). The concept of a 'Bethelite' is thus closely linked to Israelite religious history and the northern kingdom’s cultic innovations, particularly from the monarchic through the exilic period.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
patrial from בֵּית־אֵל with the article interposed; a Beth-elite, or inhabitant of Bethel; Bethelite.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish (family)
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1004 | בַּיִת | in the houses |
| H1005 | בַּיִת | the built-house |
| H1006 | בַּיִת | the house |
| H1007 | בֵּית אָוֶן | house-of |
| H1008 | בֵּית־אֵל | in house of |
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1017-01 |
בֵּ֥ית | beyt | HNgmsc |
the Bethelite | house of | 1 |
H1017-02 |
הָאֱלִ֖י | haeli | HNgmsa |
Bethelite | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1017-01 |
1 Kings 16:34 | בֵּ֥ית | beyt | HNgmsc |
the Bethelite | house of |
H1017-02 |
1 Kings 16:34 | הָאֱלִ֖י | haeli | HNgmsa |
Bethelite |