בְּנָא (H1124) — Hebrew Lexicon

בְּנָא

𐤁𐤍𐤀

bᵉnâʼ

H1124 verb

SILEX Entry

Root בנה to build, construct, establish

Definition

To build or construct, especially in reference to physical structures such as buildings, cities, or altars; by extension, to establish, restore, or rebuild something that has fallen into disrepair. The term is most commonly used for acts of construction or restoration in the context of the Aramaic portions of the Hebrew Bible.

Semantic Range

to build, construct, rebuild, restore, repair, establish (especially of cities, walls, temples, or public structures)

Root / Etymology

Derived from the root בנה meaning 'to build, construct.' The Aramaic form בְּנָא reflects the shift in pronunciation and orthography typical of Aramaic, distinguishing it from the Hebrew בָּנָה (banāh). This verb follows regular Aramaic verbal patterns but preserves the core semantic concept of 'building.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

בְּנָא appears in biblical Aramaic sections (primarily in Ezra and Daniel) and is used to describe both literal construction projects (such as the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple or city walls under Persian rule) and broader processes of restoration (of cultic or civic structures). Unlike its Hebrew cognate בנה, which occurs throughout the Hebrew Bible, בְּנָא is distinctive to the Aramaic text and should not be confused with later forms or meanings that developed in post-biblical Jewish Aramaic. English translations usually render it as 'build' or 'rebuild,' but the term also encompasses the sense of restoring or reestablishing something previously ruined, especially in exilic and post-exilic contexts.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

(Aramaic) or בְּנָה; (Aramaic), corresponding to בָּנָה; to build; build, make.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish

Strong's	Lemma	SIBI-P1
H1004	בַּיִת	in the houses
H1005	בַּיִת	the built-house
H1006	בַּיִת	the house
H1007	בֵּית אָוֶן	house-of
H1008	בֵּית־אֵל	in house of
H1009	בֵּית אַרְבֵּאל	house of
H1010	בֵּית בַּעַל מְעוֹן	house-of
H1011	בֵּית בִּרְאִי	and in the house of
H1012	בֵּית בָּרָה	house of
H1013	בֵּית־גָּדֵר	house-of
H1014	בֵּית גָּמוּל	house of
H1015	בֵּית דִּבְלָתַיִם	house-of
H1016	בֵּית־דָּגוֹן	house-of
H1017	בֵּית הָאֱלִי	house of
H1018	בֵּית הָאֵצֶל	house of
H1020	בֵּית הַיְשִׁימוֹת	house-of
H1021	בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם	house-of
H1022	בֵּית הַלַּחְמִי	house of
H1023	בֵּית הַמֶּרְחָק	house-of
H1024	בֵּית הַמַּרְכָּבוֹת	and house of
H1025	בֵּית הָעֵמֶק	house of
H1026	בֵּית הָעֲרָבָה	house-of
H1027	בֵּית הָרָם	house-of
H1028	בֵּית הָרָן	house of
H1029	בֵּית הַשִּׁטָּה	house-of
H1030	בֵּית הַשִּׁמְשִׁי	house-of
H1031	בֵּית חׇגְלָה	house of
H1032	בֵּית חוֹרוֹן	house-of
H1033	בֵּית כַּר	to the built-house of
H1034	בֵּית לְבָאוֹת	and house-of
H1035	בֵּית לֶחֶם	in the house of
H1036	בֵּית לְעַפְרָה	in the built-house of
H1038	בֵּית מַעֲכָה	house of
H1039	בֵּית נִמְרָה	house of
H1041	בֵּית עַזְמָוֶת	house of
H1042	בֵּית עֲנוֹת	and house of
H1043	בֵּית עֲנָת	and house-of
H1044	בֵּית עֵקֶד	house-of
H1046	בֵּית פֶּלֶט	and house of
H1047	בֵּית פְּעוֹר	house of
H1048	בֵּית פַּצֵּץ	and house-of
H1049	בֵּית צוּר	house of
H1050	בֵּית רְחוֹב	house-of
H1051	בֵּית רָפָא	house of
H1052	בֵּית שְׁאָן	in the built-house of
H1053	בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ	in the built-house of
H1054	בֵּית תַּפּוּחַ	and house of
H1121	בֵּן	sons
H1122	בֵּן	son
H1123	בֵּן	sons of
H1125	בֶּן־אֲבִינָדָב	son
H1126	בֶּן־אוֹנִי	son
H1127	בֶּן־גֶּבֶר	son
H1128	בֶּן־דֶּקֶר	son
H1129	בָּנָה	he built
H1130	בֶּן־הֲדַד	son
H1131	בִּנּוּי	Built-Up One
H1132	בֶּן־זוֹחֵת	and son of
H1133	בֶּן־חוּר	son
H1134	בֶּן־חַיִל	to a son of
H1135	בֶּן־חָנָן	son
H1136	בֶּן־חֶסֶד	son
H1137	בָּנִי	Built-one
H1138	בֻּנִּי	Built One
H1139	בְּנֵי־בְּרַק	and sons of
H1140	בִּנְיָה	and the built-structure
H1141	בְּנָיָה	Yahweh has built
H1142	בְּנֵי יַעֲקָן	among sons of
H1145	בֶּן־יְמִינִי	son
H1146	בִּנְיָן	constructed structure
H1147	בִּנְיָן	the built structure
H1151	בֶּן־עַמִּי	son
H1323	בַּת	daughters
H1324	בַּת	daughter of
H1337	בַּת רַבִּים	daughter of
H1339	בַּת־שֶׁבַע	daughter of
H1340	בַּת־שׁוּעַ	to a daughter of
H205	אָוֶן	and building-stone
H2995	יַבְנְאֵל	and God-Builds
H2996	יַבְנֶה	Yabneh, Building-place
H2997	יִבְנְיָה	Yah Has Built
H2998	יִבְנִיָּה	Yah Builds
H358	אֵילוֹן בֵּית חָנָן	house of
H3845	לִבְנִי	to my son
H4011	מִבְנֶה	like the built-structure of
H4012	מְבֻנַּי	Built-Up One
H4996	נֹא	his son
H5524	סֻכּוֹת בְּנוֹת	daughters of
H5854	עַטְרוֹת בֵּית יוֹאָב	house of
H62	אָבֵל בֵּית־מֲעַכָה	house of
H68	אֶבֶן	your building-stones
H69	אֶבֶן	building-stone of
H72	אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר	building-stone of
H8401	תֶּבֶן	the straw residue
H8403	תַּבְנִית	in building-pattern of
H885	בְּאֵרֹת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקַן	sons of
H935	בּוֹא	daughter of
H956	בּוּת	and daughter of
H995	בִּין	son of
H996	בֵּין	son

Word Forms

13 distinct forms

SIDANCE	Surface	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	Occurrences
`H1124-01`	בָּנַ֔יִן	banayin	`AVqrmpa`	they are building	the ones building	3
`H1124-03`	לְ/מִבְנֵ֔א	lemivene	`AR/Vqc`	for-building	to build	3
`H1124-07`	תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א	titebene	`AVui3fs`	is rebuilt	she will be built	3
`H1124-05`	לִ/בְּנֵ֔א	libene	`AR/Vqc`	to build	to build	2
`H1124-12`	יִתְבְּנֵ֥א	yitebene	`AVui3ms`	be built	he will build himself	2
`H1124-06`	מִתְבְּנֵא֙	mitebene	`AVurmsa`	being-built	being built	2
`H1124-13`	יִבְנ֥וֹן	yivenon	`AVqi3mp`	let them build	they will build	1
`H1124-11`	בְנֵ֜ה	veneh	`AVqsmsa`	built	built	1
`H1124-08`	וּ/בָנַ֤יִן	uvanayin	`AC/Vqrmpa`	and building	and builders	1
`H1124-10`	בֱנַיְתַ/הּ֙	venayetah	`AVqp1cs/Sp3fs`	have built	I built her	1
`H1124-09`	וּ/בְנ֣וֹ	uveno	`AC/Vqp3mp`	and they built	and they built	1
`H1124-04`	לְ/מִבְנְיָ֔ה	lemiveneyah	`AR/Vqc`	to-build	to build	1
`H1124-02`	בְּנָ֖/הִי	benahi	`AVqp3ms/Sp3ms`	he built it	he built it	1

Occurrences in Scripture

22 total occurrences

SIDANCE	Reference	Word	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1
`H1124-10`	Daniel 4:27	בֱנַיְתַ/הּ֙	venayetah	`AVqp1cs/Sp3fs`	have built	I built her
`H1124-01`	Ezra 4:12	בָּנַ֔יִן	banayin	`AVqrmpa`	they are building	the ones building
`H1124-07`	Ezra 4:13	תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א	titebene	`AVui3fs`	is rebuilt	she will be built
`H1124-07`	Ezra 4:16	תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א	titebene	`AVui3fs`	is rebuilt	she will be built
`H1124-07`	Ezra 4:21	תִתְבְּנֵ֔א	titebene	`AVui3fs`	be rebuilt	she will be built
`H1124-03`	Ezra 5:2	לְ/מִבְנֵ֔א	lemivene	`AR/Vqc`	to rebuild	to build
`H1124-05`	Ezra 5:3	לִ/בְּנֵ֔א	libene	`AR/Vqc`	to build	to build
`H1124-01`	Ezra 5:4	בָּנַֽיִן	banayin	`AVqrmpa`	are building	the ones building
`H1124-06`	Ezra 5:8	מִתְבְּנֵא֙	mitebene	`AVurmsa`	being-built	being built
`H1124-04`	Ezra 5:9	לְ/מִבְנְיָ֔ה	lemiveneyah	`AR/Vqc`	to-build	to build
`H1124-08`	Ezra 5:11	וּ/בָנַ֤יִן	uvanayin	`AC/Vqrmpa`	and building	and builders
`H1124-11`	Ezra 5:11	בְנֵ֜ה	veneh	`AVqsmsa`	built	built
`H1124-02`	Ezra 5:11	בְּנָ֖/הִי	benahi	`AVqp3ms/Sp3ms`	he built it	he built it
`H1124-05`	Ezra 5:13	לִ/בְּנֵֽא	libene	`AR/Vqc`	to build	to build
`H1124-12`	Ezra 5:15	יִתְבְּנֵ֥א	yitebene	`AVui3ms`	be built	he will build himself
`H1124-06`	Ezra 5:16	מִתְבְּנֵ֖א	mitebene	`AVurmsa`	it has been under construction	being built
`H1124-03`	Ezra 5:17	לְ/מִבְנֵ֛א	lemivene	`AR/Vqc`	to build	to build
`H1124-12`	Ezra 6:3	יִתְבְּנֵ֔א	yitebene	`AVui3ms`	let be rebuilt	he will build himself
`H1124-13`	Ezra 6:7	יִבְנ֥וֹן	yivenon	`AVqi3mp`	let them build	they will build
`H1124-03`	Ezra 6:8	לְ/מִבְנֵ֖א	lemivene	`AR/Vqc`	for-building	to build
`H1124-01`	Ezra 6:14	בָּנַ֣יִן	banayin	`AVqrmpa`	built	the ones building
`H1124-09`	Ezra 6:14	וּ/בְנ֣וֹ	uveno	`AC/Vqp3mp`	and they built	and they built

← H1123 Hebrew Lexicon H1125 →