בִּנְיָה
𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤄
binyâh
H1140 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A constructed edifice or structure, typically referring to a building or architectural work. In contextual usage, can also refer to the process or result of construction, signifying both the physical object built and the act of building itself.
Semantic Range
constructed building, structure, edifice, constructed work; (occasionally) construction or act of building
Root / Etymology
From the root בנה (b-n-h), which means 'to build, construct, establish.' The feminine nominal form בִּנְיָה (binyâh) derives from this root, with the suffix ־יָה expressing a feminine abstract or concrete noun related to the action of the root. Thus, the term literally denotes 'that which is built' or 'a building.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
בִּנְיָה occurs infrequently in the Hebrew Bible. It denotes a literal structure or building rather than the abstract process of building, though in some contexts it may shift toward referring to the act of construction (similar to English 'building' as both object and process). Other terms related to physical constructions in Biblical Hebrew include בִּנְיָן (binyan), which appears in much later Hebrew (Mishnaic and Modern); in the biblical period, מִבְנֶה (mivneh) is similar but sometimes more architectural or structural. בִּנְיָה appears most often in lists or descriptions of constructed works and rarely as a figurative or metaphorical term. Later translations sometimes interpret the word narrowly as a free-standing structure, while the range in ancient usage may include major works or edifices. It should be distinguished from the root-level meaning of 'to build,' as בִּנְיָה generally signifies the end result rather than the ongoing process. In post-exilic and later texts, the usage often parallels the more abstract sense of 'building' in post-Biblical Hebrew or Aramaic.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
feminine from בָּנָה; a structure; building.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1004 | בַּיִת | in the houses |
| H1005 | בַּיִת | the built-house |
| H1006 | בַּיִת | the house |
| H1007 | בֵּית אָוֶן | house-of |
| H1008 | בֵּית־אֵל | in house of |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1140-01 |
וְ/הַ/בִּנְיָה֙ | vehabineyah | HC/Td/Ncfsa |
and-the-building | and the built-structure | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1140-01 |
Ezekiel 41:13 | וְ/הַ/בִּנְיָה֙ | vehabineyah | HC/Td/Ncfsa |
and-the-building | and the built-structure |