אֹהֶל
𐤀𐤄𐤋
ʼôhel
H168 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A portable shelter made of fabric or animal skins, used as a dwelling. It denotes a tent in the context of nomadic life, familial habitation, or as a ritual or sacred structure. The term encompasses temporary or semi-permanent dwellings for individuals, families, or groups, and includes both ordinary tents of everyday use and specialized cultic or sacred tents such as the sanctuary tent ('Tent of Meeting'). In poetic and metaphorical usage, often signifies habitation, presence, or domain.
Semantic Range
tent, portable dwelling, household (figurative), the 'Tent of Meeting' (cultic/sanctuary tent), tabernacle (traditional English term), habitation, presence (metaphorical), home, place of dwelling
Root / Etymology
From the root אָהַל (ʼāhal), meaning 'to tent' or 'dwell in a tent.' The noun אֹהֶל (ʼôhel) is formed from this root and refers to the object of dwelling—the tent itself. The root emphasizes the notion of portable, nomadic dwelling as distinct from fixed, built structures.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The term אֹהֶל is foundational for understanding nomadic and semi-nomadic life in ancient Israel and its neighbors. It occurs frequently in narratives concerning the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) who are portrayed as tent-dwellers, marking the transient lifestyle of early Israelite clans. In the later literary and ritual traditions, particularly in the Pentateuch, אֹהֶל refers to the 'Tent of Meeting' (אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ʼôhel môʿēd), the portable sanctuary utilized during the wilderness period and understood as the locus of divine presence and communication. In poetic literature, and the prophets, אֹהֶל can be used metaphorically for household, familial line, or the presence/domain of a group. In the post-exilic period, the term invokes ancestral tradition and is also contrasted with established, stone, or permanent buildings (e.g., houses or temples). English translations generally render it as 'tent,' 'tabernacle,' or, figuratively, 'dwelling,' but modern readers should note that 'tabernacle' (in reference to the 'Tent of Meeting') is traditional and specific to later ritual interpretation. The distinction between אֹהֶל and related words (e.g., סֻכָּה sukkah, a temporary shelter or booth; חָנָה ḥanah, to pitch camp) reflects nuances in permanence, function, and ritual significance. In earlier biblical periods, 'tent' indicates not only physical dwelling but also broader notions of lineage and community.
Translation Consistency
'Tent' is the natural, common English word for a portable fabric or skin dwelling and matches the majority of P2 renderings. It easily yields plural/possessive/inflected forms (tents, tent‑of‑, tented) and can be used figuratively (habitation, presence) or for the cultic Tent of Meeting/tabernacle without forcing a more formal term like 'tabernacle.' Choosing 'tent' maximizes consistency and naturalness across the SILEX semantic range.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
אהל (Ohel) — to shine, to radiate, to emit light
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H166 | אָהַל | he will cause to shine |
| H167 | אָהַל | and he pitched a tent |
| H169 | אֹהֶל | Ohel |
| H170 | אׇהֳלָה | Her Tent |
| H172 | אׇהֳלִיבָה | My Tent in Her |
Word Forms
52 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H168-42 |
אֹֽהֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling | 124 |
H168-16 |
בְּ/אֹ֖הֶל | beohel | HR/Ncmsa |
in the tent | in a tent | in the tent | 41 |
H168-18 |
הָ/אֹ֖הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
the tent | the tent | the tent | 41 |
H168-29 |
לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו | leohalayv | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms |
to his tents | to his tents | to his tents | 12 |
H168-07 |
אָהֳל֑/וֹ | aholo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent-dwelling | 11 |
H168-03 |
אָהֳלֵ֥י | aholey | HNcmpc |
tents of | tents of | tents of | 9 |
H168-32 |
לְ/אֹ֥הֶל | leohel | HR/Ncmsc |
for the tent | to a tent | to the tent | 9 |
H168-19 |
הָ/אֹֽהֱלָ/ה | haohelah | HTd/Ncmsa/Sd |
the tent | the tent | the tent | 8 |
H168-04 |
אָהֳלֵי/הֶ֜ם | aholeyhem | HNcmpc/Sp3mp |
their tents | their tents | their tents | 7 |
H168-14 |
בְּ/אָהֳלֽ/וֹ | beaholo | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms |
in his tent | in his tent | in his tent | 7 |
Occurrences in Scripture
348 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H168-42 |
Genesis 4:20 | אֹ֖הֶל | ohel | HNcmsa |
in tents | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-08 |
Genesis 9:21 | אָהֳלֹֽ/ה | aholoh | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent |
H168-12 |
Genesis 9:27 | בְּ/אָֽהֳלֵי | beaholey | HR/Ncmpc |
in the tents of | in tents of | in tents of |
H168-08 |
Genesis 12:8 | אָהֳלֹ֑/ה | aholoh | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent |
H168-20 |
Genesis 13:3 | אהל/ה | hlh | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent | his tent |
H168-07 |
Genesis 13:3 | אָֽהֳל/וֹ֙ | aholo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent-dwelling | his tent-dwelling | |
H168-51 |
Genesis 13:5 | וְ/אֹהָלִֽים | veohalim | HC/Ncmpa |
and tents | and tents | and tents |
H168-18 |
Genesis 18:1 | הָ/אֹ֖הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-18 |
Genesis 18:2 | הָ/אֹ֔הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-19 |
Genesis 18:6 | הָ/אֹ֖הֱלָ/ה | haohelah | HTd/Ncmsa/Sd |
the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-45 |
Genesis 18:9 | בָ/אֹֽהֶל | vaohel | HRd/Ncmsa |
in the tent | tent-dwelling | in the tent |
H168-18 |
Genesis 18:10 | הָ/אֹ֖הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-19 |
Genesis 24:67 | הָ/אֹ֨הֱלָ/ה֙ | haohelah | HTd/Ncmsa/Sd |
into the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-41 |
Genesis 25:27 | אֹהָלִֽים | ohalim | HNcmpa |
in tents | tents | tents |
H168-07 |
Genesis 26:25 | אָהֳל֑/וֹ | aholo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent-dwelling |
H168-07 |
Genesis 31:25 | אָהֳל/וֹ֙ | aholo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent-dwelling |
H168-16 |
Genesis 31:33 | בְּ/אֹ֥הֶל | beohel | HR/Ncmsc |
into the tent | in a tent | into the tent |
H168-43 |
Genesis 31:33 | וּ/בְ/אֹ֣הֶל | uveohel | HC/R/Ncmsc |
and into the tent | and in a tent | and into the tent |
H168-43 |
Genesis 31:33 | וּ/בְ/אֹ֛הֶל | uveohel-2 | HC/R/Ncmsc |
and into the tent | and in a tent | and into the tent |
H168-38 |
Genesis 31:33 | מֵ/אֹ֣הֶל | meohel | HR/Ncmsc |
from the tent | from a tent | from the tent |
H168-16 |
Genesis 31:33 | בְּ/אֹ֥הֶל | beohel-2 | HR/Ncmsc |
into the tent | in a tent | into the tent |
H168-18 |
Genesis 31:34 | הָ/אֹ֖הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-07 |
Genesis 33:19 | אָהֳל֔/וֹ | aholo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent-dwelling |
H168-08 |
Genesis 35:21 | אָֽהֳלֹ֔/ה | aholoh | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his tent | his tent-dwelling | his tent |
H168-14 |
Exodus 16:16 | בְּ/אָהֳל֖/וֹ | beaholo | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms |
in his tent | in his tent | in his tent |
H168-19 |
Exodus 18:7 | הָ/אֹֽהֱלָ/ה | haohelah | HTd/Ncmsa/Sd |
into the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-32 |
Exodus 26:7 | לְ/אֹ֖הֶל | leohel | HR/Ncmsa |
for a tent | to a tent | to a tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 26:9 | הָ/אֹֽהֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 26:11 | הָ/אֹ֖הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 26:12 | הָ/אֹ֑הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 26:13 | הָ/אֹ֑הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-24 |
Exodus 26:14 | לָ/אֹ֔הֶל | laohel | HRd/Ncmsa |
for the tent | to the tent | for the tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 26:36 | הָ/אֹ֔הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-16 |
Exodus 27:21 | בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל | beohel | HR/Ncmsc |
in the tent | in a tent | in the tent |
H168-42 |
Exodus 28:43 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:4 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
of the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:10 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:11 | אֹ֥הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
of the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:30 | אֹ֥הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:32 | אֹ֥הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
of the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:42 | אֹֽהֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
of the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 29:44 | אֹ֥הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 30:16 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 30:18 | אֹ֤הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 30:20 | אֹ֧הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-42 |
Exodus 30:26 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-16 |
Exodus 30:36 | בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל | beohel | HR/Ncmsc |
in the tent | in a tent | in the tent |
H168-42 |
Exodus 31:7 | אֹ֣הֶל | ohel | HNcmsc |
the tent | portable tent-dwelling | portable tent-dwelling |
H168-18 |
Exodus 31:7 | הָ/אֹֽהֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the tent | the tent | the tent |
H168-18 |
Exodus 33:7 | הָ/אֹ֜הֶל | haohel | HTd/Ncmsa |
tent | the tent | the tent |