אֹהֶל

𐤀𐤄𐤋

ʼôhel

H168 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

A portable shelter made of fabric or animal skins, used as a dwelling. It denotes a tent in the context of nomadic life, familial habitation, or as a ritual or sacred structure. The term encompasses temporary or semi-permanent dwellings for individuals, families, or groups, and includes both ordinary tents of everyday use and specialized cultic or sacred tents such as the sanctuary tent ('Tent of Meeting'). In poetic and metaphorical usage, often signifies habitation, presence, or domain.

Semantic Range

tent, portable dwelling, household (figurative), the 'Tent of Meeting' (cultic/sanctuary tent), tabernacle (traditional English term), habitation, presence (metaphorical), home, place of dwelling

Root / Etymology

From the root אָהַל (ʼāhal), meaning 'to tent' or 'dwell in a tent.' The noun אֹהֶל (ʼôhel) is formed from this root and refers to the object of dwelling—the tent itself. The root emphasizes the notion of portable, nomadic dwelling as distinct from fixed, built structures.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The term אֹהֶל is foundational for understanding nomadic and semi-nomadic life in ancient Israel and its neighbors. It occurs frequently in narratives concerning the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) who are portrayed as tent-dwellers, marking the transient lifestyle of early Israelite clans. In the later literary and ritual traditions, particularly in the Pentateuch, אֹהֶל refers to the 'Tent of Meeting' (אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ʼôhel môʿēd), the portable sanctuary utilized during the wilderness period and understood as the locus of divine presence and communication. In poetic literature, and the prophets, אֹהֶל can be used metaphorically for household, familial line, or the presence/domain of a group. In the post-exilic period, the term invokes ancestral tradition and is also contrasted with established, stone, or permanent buildings (e.g., houses or temples). English translations generally render it as 'tent,' 'tabernacle,' or, figuratively, 'dwelling,' but modern readers should note that 'tabernacle' (in reference to the 'Tent of Meeting') is traditional and specific to later ritual interpretation. The distinction between אֹהֶל and related words (e.g., סֻכָּה sukkah, a temporary shelter or booth; חָנָה ḥanah, to pitch camp) reflects nuances in permanence, function, and ritual significance. In earlier biblical periods, 'tent' indicates not only physical dwelling but also broader notions of lineage and community.

Translation Consistency

primary "tent" 32 occurrences

'Tent' is the natural, common English word for a portable fabric or skin dwelling and matches the majority of P2 renderings. It easily yields plural/possessive/inflected forms (tents, tent‑of‑, tented) and can be used figuratively (habitation, presence) or for the cultic Tent of Meeting/tabernacle without forcing a more formal term like 'tabernacle.' Choosing 'tent' maximizes consistency and naturalness across the SILEX semantic range.

Alternatives (18 occurrences):
"portable tent-dwelling" (14x) "tent-dwelling" (4x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

אהל (Ohel) — to shine, to radiate, to emit light

Root אהל to tent, to dwell, to encamp
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H166 אָהַל he will cause to shine
H167 אָהַל and he pitched a tent
H169 אֹהֶל Ohel
H170 אׇהֳלָה Her Tent
H172 אׇהֳלִיבָה My Tent in Her

Word Forms

52 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H168-42 אֹֽהֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling 124
H168-16 בְּ/אֹ֖הֶל beohel HR/Ncmsa in the tent in a tent in the tent 41
H168-18 הָ/אֹ֖הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa the tent the tent the tent 41
H168-29 לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו leohalayv HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms to his tents to his tents to his tents 12
H168-07 אָהֳל֑/וֹ aholo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent-dwelling 11
H168-03 אָהֳלֵ֥י aholey HNcmpc tents of tents of tents of 9
H168-32 לְ/אֹ֥הֶל leohel HR/Ncmsc for the tent to a tent to the tent 9
H168-19 הָ/אֹֽהֱלָ/ה haohelah HTd/Ncmsa/Sd the tent the tent the tent 8
H168-04 אָהֳלֵי/הֶ֜ם aholeyhem HNcmpc/Sp3mp their tents their tents their tents 7
H168-14 בְּ/אָהֳלֽ/וֹ beaholo HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms in his tent in his tent in his tent 7

Occurrences in Scripture

348 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H168-42 Genesis 4:20 אֹ֖הֶל ohel HNcmsa in tents portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-08 Genesis 9:21 אָהֳלֹֽ/ה aholoh HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent
H168-12 Genesis 9:27 בְּ/אָֽהֳלֵי beaholey HR/Ncmpc in the tents of in tents of in tents of
H168-08 Genesis 12:8 אָהֳלֹ֑/ה aholoh HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent
H168-20 Genesis 13:3 אהל/ה hlh HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent his tent
H168-07 Genesis 13:3 אָֽהֳל/וֹ֙ aholo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent-dwelling his tent-dwelling
H168-51 Genesis 13:5 וְ/אֹהָלִֽים veohalim HC/Ncmpa and tents and tents and tents
H168-18 Genesis 18:1 הָ/אֹ֖הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-18 Genesis 18:2 הָ/אֹ֔הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-19 Genesis 18:6 הָ/אֹ֖הֱלָ/ה haohelah HTd/Ncmsa/Sd the tent the tent the tent
H168-45 Genesis 18:9 בָ/אֹֽהֶל vaohel HRd/Ncmsa in the tent tent-dwelling in the tent
H168-18 Genesis 18:10 הָ/אֹ֖הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-19 Genesis 24:67 הָ/אֹ֨הֱלָ/ה֙ haohelah HTd/Ncmsa/Sd into the tent the tent the tent
H168-41 Genesis 25:27 אֹהָלִֽים ohalim HNcmpa in tents tents tents
H168-07 Genesis 26:25 אָהֳל֑/וֹ aholo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent-dwelling
H168-07 Genesis 31:25 אָהֳל/וֹ֙ aholo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent-dwelling
H168-16 Genesis 31:33 בְּ/אֹ֥הֶל beohel HR/Ncmsc into the tent in a tent into the tent
H168-43 Genesis 31:33 וּ/בְ/אֹ֣הֶל uveohel HC/R/Ncmsc and into the tent and in a tent and into the tent
H168-43 Genesis 31:33 וּ/בְ/אֹ֛הֶל uveohel-2 HC/R/Ncmsc and into the tent and in a tent and into the tent
H168-38 Genesis 31:33 מֵ/אֹ֣הֶל meohel HR/Ncmsc from the tent from a tent from the tent
H168-16 Genesis 31:33 בְּ/אֹ֥הֶל beohel-2 HR/Ncmsc into the tent in a tent into the tent
H168-18 Genesis 31:34 הָ/אֹ֖הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa the tent the tent the tent
H168-07 Genesis 33:19 אָהֳל֔/וֹ aholo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent-dwelling
H168-08 Genesis 35:21 אָֽהֳלֹ֔/ה aholoh HNcmsc/Sp3ms his tent his tent-dwelling his tent
H168-14 Exodus 16:16 בְּ/אָהֳל֖/וֹ beaholo HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms in his tent in his tent in his tent
H168-19 Exodus 18:7 הָ/אֹֽהֱלָ/ה haohelah HTd/Ncmsa/Sd into the tent the tent the tent
H168-32 Exodus 26:7 לְ/אֹ֖הֶל leohel HR/Ncmsa for a tent to a tent to a tent
H168-18 Exodus 26:9 הָ/אֹֽהֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa the tent the tent the tent
H168-18 Exodus 26:11 הָ/אֹ֖הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa the tent the tent the tent
H168-18 Exodus 26:12 הָ/אֹ֑הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-18 Exodus 26:13 הָ/אֹ֑הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-24 Exodus 26:14 לָ/אֹ֔הֶל laohel HRd/Ncmsa for the tent to the tent for the tent
H168-18 Exodus 26:36 הָ/אֹ֔הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-16 Exodus 27:21 בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל beohel HR/Ncmsc in the tent in a tent in the tent
H168-42 Exodus 28:43 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:4 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc of the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:10 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:11 אֹ֥הֶל ohel HNcmsc of the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:30 אֹ֥הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:32 אֹ֥הֶל ohel HNcmsc of the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:42 אֹֽהֶל ohel HNcmsc of the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 29:44 אֹ֥הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 30:16 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 30:18 אֹ֤הֶל ohel HNcmsc the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 30:20 אֹ֧הֶל ohel HNcmsc the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-42 Exodus 30:26 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-16 Exodus 30:36 בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל beohel HR/Ncmsc in the tent in a tent in the tent
H168-42 Exodus 31:7 אֹ֣הֶל ohel HNcmsc the tent portable tent-dwelling portable tent-dwelling
H168-18 Exodus 31:7 הָ/אֹֽהֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa of the tent the tent the tent
H168-18 Exodus 33:7 הָ/אֹ֜הֶל haohel HTd/Ncmsa tent the tent the tent