דָבַר (H1696) — Hebrew Lexicon

דָבַר

𐤃𐤁𐤓

dâbar

H1696 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To speak, communicate, or express something verbally; to relate, report, or declare. The verb דָּבַר (dābar) primarily indicates the act of speaking or communicating, emphasizing the content and purpose of what is said, often in formal, deliberate, or consequential contexts. It can also, in less common usages, bear the sense of 'to lead,' 'to arrange,' or 'to deal with' and, very rarely, 'to destroy' or 'to subdue,' likely as an extended or specialized sense.

Semantic Range

to speak, to declare, to communicate, to talk, to report, to announce, to command, to instruct, to relate, to promise, to converse, to arrange (words or matters), to deal with, to subdue (rare), to destroy (rare)

Root / Etymology

From the root דבר, which primarily means 'to speak, arrange, or set in order.' The root also forms the noun דָּבָר (dābār, 'word,' 'matter,' 'thing'). The connection between the verbal and nominal forms highlights the close association in Hebrew thought between saying something and the event, matter, or thing spoken of. Some scholars posit an original sense of arranging or ordering (as in arranging words, discourse), reflected in both the verbal and nominal forms. In much later or poetic texts, it may exceptionally convey the sense of 'subdue' or 'destroy,' but most occurrences are connected to speech and communication.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, דָּבַר is the most common verb for intentional speech acts, especially when content, intention, or authority is emphasized (e.g., divine speech, prophetic declarations, covenantal statements). Distinguished from אָמַר (H559), which often denotes simple saying or direct quotations, דָּבַר tends to be used for more formal, purposeful, or consequential speaking. In legal, prophetic, and priestly texts, it marks authoritative pronouncements or instructions. The verb rarely has non-speech connotations (such as 'to lead' or 'to subdue'); these are concentrated in poetic or late biblical passages and are contextually determined. English translations often generalize both דָּבַר and אָמַר as 'say' or 'speak,' sometimes obscuring the formal or communicative nuance of דָּבַר. Over time, the root developed into the post-biblical Hebrew standard term for 'to speak.'

Translation Consistency

primary "speak" 49 occurrences

דָּבַר primarily denotes the act of speaking or communicating (declare, report, announce, instruct). “Speak” is a natural, neutral English verb that covers the typical formal and deliberate uses of dabar better than alternatives like “say,” and it matches the dominant English renderings (spoke/speak) across the corpus. It also allows straightforward inflection for all forms while keeping consistent meaning; rarer extended senses (arrange, subdue, destroy) can be handled per-instance.

Alternatives (1 occurrence):

"speaking-one" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

דבר (Deborah) — to speak, arrange, organize

Root דבר to speak, to arrange, to communicate

Strong's	Lemma	SIBI-P1
H1682	דְּבוֹרָה	bees
H1683	דְּבּוֹרָה	Bee-woman
H1687	דְּבִיר	in the innermost sanctuary
H1688	דְּבִיר	Devir
H1697	דָּבָר	in the matter
H1698	דֶּבֶר	destructive plague
H1699	דֹּבֶר	his managed pasture
H1700	דִּבְרָה	matter of
H1701	דִּבְרָה	matter-of
H1702	דֹּבְרָה	driven rafts
H1703	דַּבָּרָה	your formal declarations
H1704	דִּבְרִי	Of-the-Word
H1705	דֲּבְרַת	Dabrath
H4057	מִדְבָּר	in the grazing steppe

Word Forms

86 distinct forms

SIDANCE	Surface	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2	Occurrences
`H1696-21`	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	spoke	he declared	he spoke	241
`H1696-67`	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֤ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	And spoke	he declared	and he spoke	192
`H1696-09`	דַּבֵּֽר	daber	`HVpv2ms`	Speak	Declare!	Speak!	77
`H1696-20`	דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי	dibareti	`HVpp1cs`	I have spoken	I spoke	I spoke	73
`H1696-38`	לְ/דַבֶּר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to declare	to speak	56
`H1696-85`	יְדַבֵּ֖ר	yedaber	`HVpi3ms`	speaks	he declares	he will speak	44
`H1696-17`	דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ	dibareta	`HVpp2ms`	you have spoken	you spoke	you spoke	40
`H1696-01`	אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	adaber	`HVpi1cs`	I speak	I will speak	I will speak	36
`H1696-69`	וַֽ/יְדַבְּר֔וּ	vayedaberu	`HC/Vpw3mp`	and they spoke	they spoke forth	and they spoke forth	32
`H1696-50`	תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	tedaber	`HVpi2ms`	you shall speak	you will speak	you will speak	27
`H1696-39`	מְדַבֵּ֔ר	medaber	`HVprmsa`	speaking	the one speaking	the one speaking	25
`H1696-86`	יְדַבְּר֤וּ	yedaberu	`HVpi3mp`	they speak	they speak forth	they will speak forth	24
`H1696-24`	דִּבְּר֤וּ	diberu	`HVpp3cp`	have spoken	they declared	they spoke	21
`H1696-73`	וְ/דִבַּרְתָּ֨	vedibareta	`HC/Vpq2ms`	and speak	and you declared	and you shall speak	19
`H1696-64`	וַ/תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	vatedaber	`HC/Vpw2ms`	and she spoke	and she spoke	and you spoke	16
`H1696-25`	דֹבֵ֤ר	dover	`HVqrmsa`	am speaking	speaking-one	speaking-one	14
`H1696-14`	דַּבְּר֔וּ	daberu	`HVpv2mp`	Speak	Speak!	Speak	13
`H1696-63`	וַ/אֲדַבְּרָ֖ה	vaadaberah	`HC/Vph1cs`	and I will speak	and let me speak	and let me speak	13
`H1696-78`	וְ/דִבֶּ֣ר	vediber	`HC/Vpq3ms`	and spoke	and he declared	and he spoke	13
`H1696-30`	הַ/דֹּבֵ֣ר	hadover	`HTd/Vqrmsa`	who was speaking	the speaking-one	the speaking-one	12
`H1696-70`	וְ/דַבֵּ֣ר	vedaber	`HC/Vpv2ms`	and speaking	and speak!	and speak!	11
`H1696-02`	אֲדַבְּרָה	adaberah	`HVph1cs`	I will speak	Let me declare	Let me speak	9
`H1696-44`	מִ/דַּבֵּ֖ר	midaber	`HR/Vpc`	speaking	to speak forth	speaking	8
`H1696-62`	וָ/אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	vaadaber	`HC/Vpw1cs`	and I spoke	and I declared	and I spoke	6
`H1696-77`	וְ/דִבַּ֣רְתִּי	vedibareti	`HC/Vpp1cs`	and I will speak	and I spoke	and I will speak	6
`H1696-07`	בְּ/דַבְּר֖/וֹ	bedabero	`HR/Vpc/Sp3ms`	as he was speaking	in his speaking	in his speaking	5
`H1696-35`	כְּ/דַבֵּר֙	kedaber	`HR/Vpc`	as speaking	as speaking	as speaking	5
`H1696-80`	וְ/דֹבֵ֥ר	vedover	`HC/Vqrmsa`	and speaks	and speaking	and speaking	5
`H1696-12`	דַּבֵּֽרִי	daberi	`HVpv2fs`	I have spoken	speak (you, feminine singular)	speak (you, feminine singular)	4
`H1696-16`	דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ	dibarenu	`HVpp1cp`	we spoke	we declared	we spoke	4
`H1696-19`	דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם	dibaretem	`HVpp2mp`	you have spoken	you declared	you spoke	4
`H1696-26`	דֹּבְרֵ֪י	doverey	`HVqrmpc`	speakers of	speakers of	speakers of	4
`H1696-32`	הַֽ/מְדַבֵּ֤ר	hamedaber	`HTd/Vprmsa`	speaking	the one speaking	the one speaking	4
`H1696-40`	מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת	medaberet	`HVprfsa`	speaking	speaking woman	speaking	4
`H1696-53`	תְדַבְּרוּ֙	tedaberu	`HVpj2mp`	speak	you (masculine plural) must speak	you (masculine plural) must speak	4
`H1696-61`	וּ/בְ/דַבְּר֣/וֹ	uvedabero	`HC/R/Vpc/Sp3ms`	and as he was speaking	and in his speaking	and in his speaking	4
`H1696-22`	דִּבְּרָ֣ה	diberah	`HVpp3fs`	has spoken	she declared	she spoke	3
`H1696-23`	דִבְּר֖/וֹ	dibero	`HVpp3ms/Sp3ms`	he has spoken	he addressed him	he spoke it	3
`H1696-58`	וּֽ/תְדַבֶּר	utedaber	`HC/Vpj3fs`	and speak	let her speak	and you will speak	3
`H1696-65`	וַ/תְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה	vatedaberenah	`HC/Vpw3fp`	and have spoken	and they declared	and they spoke	3
`H1696-03`	בְּ/דַבֵּ֣ר	bedaber	`HR/Vpc`	in speaking	in speaking	in speaking	2
`H1696-04`	בְּ/דַבְּרָ֖/ם	bedaberam	`HR/Vpc/Sp3mp`	when they spoke	in their speaking	in their speaking	2
`H1696-11`	דַּבֶּרְ/כֶ֣ם	daberekhem	`HVpc/Sp2mp`	you have spoken	your speaking	your speaking	2
`H1696-33`	הַֽ/מְדַבְּרִ֣ים	hamedaberim	`HTd/Vprmpa`	who spoke	the speaking ones	the speaking ones	2
`H1696-41`	מְדַבְּרִ֣ים	medaberim	`HVprmpa`	are speaking	those declaring	those speaking	2
`H1696-45`	נְּדַבֵּ֖ר	nedaber	`HVpi1cp`	shall we speak	we will declare	we will speak	2
`H1696-51`	תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה	tedaberenah	`HVpi3fp`	talk	they (fem.) will speak	they (fem.) will speak	2
`H1696-52`	תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי	tedaberi	`HVpi2fs`	you-speak	you will declare	you will speak	2
`H1696-54`	תְּדַבְּר֣וּ/ן	tedaberun	`HVpi2mp/Sn`	you shall speak	you men will declare	you men will speak	2
`H1696-76`	וְ/דִבַּרְתֶּ֣ם	vedibaretem	`HC/Vpq2mp`	and say	and you (masculine plural) communicated	and you (masculine plural) spoke	2
`H1696-79`	וְ/דִבְּר֣וּ	vediberu	`HC/Vpq3cp`	and shall speak	and they spoke	and shall speak	2
`H1696-05`	בְּ/דַבֶּרְ/כֶ֖ם	bedaberekhem	`HR/Vpc/Sp2mp`	in your speaking	in your speaking	in your speaking	1
`H1696-06`	בְּ/דַבְּרִ֣/י	bedaberi	`HR/Vpc/Sp1cs`	when I speak	in my speaking	when I speak	1
`H1696-08`	בְּ/דָבְרֶ֗/ךָ	bedaverekha	`HR/Vqc/Sp2ms`	in-speaking-your	in your speaking	in your speaking	1
`H1696-10`	דַּבֶּרְ/ךָ	daberekha	`HVpc/Sp2ms`	You have spoken	your speaking	you spoke	1
`H1696-13`	דַּבְּר֥/וֹ	dabero	`HVpc/Sp3ms`	speak to him	to speak to him	to speak to him	1
`H1696-15`	דָּבֻ֥ר	davur	`HVqsmsa`	spoken	spoken	spoken	1
`H1696-18`	דִבַּ֛רְתְּ	dibarete	`HVpp2fs`	and have done	you spoke	you spoke	1
`H1696-27`	דֹּבְרִֽים	doverim	`HVqrmpa`	have spoken	speaking ones	speaking ones	1
`H1696-28`	דֹּבְרֹת֒	doverot	`HVqrfpa`	are speaking	speaking ones	are speaking	1
`H1696-29`	דברתי	dvrty	`HVpp1cs`	you have spoken	I declared	I declared	1
`H1696-31`	הַ/דֹּבְר֖וֹת	hadoverot	`HTd/Vqrfpa`	the ones speaking	the speaking-ones	the speaking ones	1
`H1696-34`	הַ/נִּדְבָּרִ֤ים	hanidebarim	`HTd/VNrmpa`	who are talking	the ones being spoken	the ones speaking	1
`H1696-36`	כְּ/דַבְּרָ֥/הּ	kedaberah	`HR/Vpc/Sp3fs`	as she spoke	according to her speaking	as she spoke	1
`H1696-37`	כְּ/דַבֶּרְ/כֶֽם	kedaberekhem	`HR/Vpc/Sp2mp`	as you have spoken	according to your speaking	according to your speaking	1
`H1696-42`	מְדַבְּרוֹת֙	medaberot	`HVprfpa`	speaking	speaking women	speaking	1
`H1696-43`	מְדֻבָּ֣ר	medubar	`HVPsmsa`	are spoken	being spoken	are spoken	1
`H1696-46`	נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ	nidebarenu	`HVNp1cp`	have we spoken	we spoke together	have we spoken	1
`H1696-47`	נִדְבָּ֑רוּ	nidebaru	`HVNp3cp`	and talk	they spoke together	they spoke together	1
`H1696-48`	נִדְבְּר֛וּ	nideberu	`HVNp3cp`	spoke	they spoke together	they spoke together	1
`H1696-49`	שֶׁ/יְּדֻבַּר	sheyedubar	`HTr/VPi3ms`	that-she-is-spoken-for	he will be spoken	it is spoken	1
`H1696-55`	וּ/לְ/דַבֵּ֤ר	uledaber	`HC/R/Vpc`	and to speak	and to declare	and to declare	1
`H1696-56`	וּ/מְדַבֵּ֖ר	umedaber	`HC/Vprmsa`	and speaking	and the one speaking	and speaking	1
`H1696-57`	וּ/מִ/דַּבֵּ֨ר	umidaber	`HC/R/Vpc`	and in speaking	and from speaking	from speaking	1
`H1696-59`	וּ/בְ/דַבֵּ֥ר	uvedaber	`HC/R/Vpc`	even when speaking	and in speaking	and in speaking	1
`H1696-60`	וּֽ/בְ/דַבְּרִ֤/י	uvedaberi	`HC/R/Vpc/Sp1cs`	when I speak	and in my speaking	and in my speaking	1
`H1696-66`	וַ/יַּדְבֵּ֖ר	vayadeber	`HC/Vhw3ms`	and-subdued	and he caused to speak	and he subdued	1
`H1696-68`	וַֽ/יְדַבְּרֵ֖/ם	vayedaberem	`HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp`	and repeated them	and he spoke to them	and he spoke to them	1
`H1696-71`	בְ/דַבְּר֔/וֹ	vedabero	`HR/Vpc/Sp3ms`	when he spoke	in his declaring	in his declaring	1
`H1696-72`	וְ/דַבֵּֽרוּ	vedaberu	`HC/Vpv2mp`	and speak	speak forth (you all)	and speak	1
`H1696-74`	וְ/דִבַּרְתָּ/ם֙	vedibaretam	`HC/Vpq2ms/Sp3mp`	and speak them	and you spoke them	and you will speak them	1
`H1696-75`	וְ/דִבַּ֥רְתְּ	vedibarete	`HC/Vpq2fs`	and speak	and you (feminine) spoke	and you speak	1
`H1696-81`	וְ/הַ/דֹּבְרִ֥ים	vehadoverim	`HC/Td/Vqrmpa`	and those speaking	and the speaking-ones	and the speaking-ones	1
`H1696-82`	וִ/ידַבְּר֣וּ	vidaberu	`HC/Vpi3mp`	and-speak	and they spoke	and they speak	1
`H1696-83`	ו/ידבר	vydvr	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and they spoke	and he declared	and they spoke	1
`H1696-84`	יַדְבֵּ֣ר	yadeber	`HVhi3ms`	He shall subdue	he will cause to speak	he will subdue	1

Occurrences in Scripture

1144 occurrences

Filter by SIDANCE:

SIDANCE	Reference	Word	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2
`H1696-67`	Genesis 8:15	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	And God spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 12:4	דִּבֶּ֤ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-30`	Genesis 16:13	הַ/דֹּבֵ֣ר	hadover	`HTd/Vqrmsa`	who spoke	the speaking-one	the speaking-one
`H1696-67`	Genesis 17:3	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-38`	Genesis 17:22	לְ/דַבֵּ֣ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	talking	to declare	to speak
`H1696-21`	Genesis 17:23	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-17`	Genesis 18:5	דִּבַּֽרְתָּ	dibareta	`HVpp2ms`	you have spoken	you spoke	you spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 18:19	דִּבֶּ֖ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he has spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-38`	Genesis 18:27	לְ/דַבֵּ֣ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to declare	to speak
`H1696-38`	Genesis 18:29	לְ/דַבֵּ֤ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to declare	to speak
`H1696-63`	Genesis 18:30	וַ/אֲדַבֵּ֔רָה	vaadaberah	`HC/Vph1cs`	and I will speak	and let me speak	and let me speak
`H1696-38`	Genesis 18:31	לְ/דַבֵּ֣ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to declare	to speak
`H1696-63`	Genesis 18:32	וַ/אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	vaadaberah	`HC/Vph1cs`	and I will speak	and let me speak	and let me speak
`H1696-38`	Genesis 18:33	לְ/דַבֵּ֖ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	speaking	to declare	to speak
`H1696-67`	Genesis 19:14	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֣ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-17`	Genesis 19:21	דִּבַּֽרְתָּ	dibareta	`HVpp2ms`	you have spoken	you spoke	you spoke
`H1696-67`	Genesis 20:8	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֛ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	told	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 21:1	דִּבֵּֽר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 21:2	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-67`	Genesis 23:3	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-67`	Genesis 23:8	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and he spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-67`	Genesis 23:13	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֨ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and he spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 23:16	דִּבֶּ֖ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he had named	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 24:7	דִּבֶּר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	spoke	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-38`	Genesis 24:15	לְ/דַבֵּר֒	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	speaking	to declare	to speak
`H1696-21`	Genesis 24:30	דִבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	spoke	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-20`	Genesis 24:33	דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	dibareti	`HVpp1cs`	I have spoken	I spoke	I spoke
`H1696-09`	Genesis 24:33	דַּבֵּֽר	daber	`HVpv2ms`	Speak	Declare!	Speak!
`H1696-38`	Genesis 24:45	לְ/דַבֵּ֣ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	speaking	to declare	to speak
`H1696-09`	Genesis 24:50	דַּבֵּ֥ר	daber	`HVpc`	speak	Declare!	Speak!
`H1696-21`	Genesis 24:51	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	has spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-03`	Genesis 27:5	בְּ/דַבֵּ֣ר	bedaber	`HR/Vpc`	while speaking	in speaking	in speaking
`H1696-39`	Genesis 27:6	מְדַבֵּ֛ר	medaber	`HVprmsa`	speaking	the one speaking	the one speaking
`H1696-17`	Genesis 27:19	דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	dibareta	`HVpp2ms`	you spoke	you spoke	you spoke
`H1696-20`	Genesis 28:15	דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	dibareti	`HVpp1cs`	I have spoken	I spoke	I spoke
`H1696-39`	Genesis 29:9	מְדַבֵּ֣ר	medaber	`HVprmsa`	speaking	the one speaking	the one speaking
`H1696-50`	Genesis 31:24	תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	tedaber	`HVpi2ms`	you speak	you will speak	you will speak
`H1696-44`	Genesis 31:29	מִ/דַּבֵּ֥ר	midaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to speak forth	from speaking
`H1696-54`	Genesis 32:20	תְּדַבְּר֣וּ/ן	tedaberun	`HVpi2mp/Sn`	you shall speak	you men will declare	you men will speak
`H1696-67`	Genesis 34:3	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֖ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-38`	Genesis 34:6	לְ/דַבֵּ֖ר	ledaber	`HR/Vpc`	to speak	to declare	to speak
`H1696-67`	Genesis 34:8	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר	vayedaber	`HC/Vpw3ms`	and he spoke	he declared	and he spoke
`H1696-69`	Genesis 34:13	וַ/יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ	vayedaberu	`HC/Vpw3mp`	and spoke	they spoke forth	and they spoke forth
`H1696-69`	Genesis 34:20	וַֽ/יְדַבְּר֛וּ	vayedaberu	`HC/Vpw3mp`	and spoke	they spoke forth	and they spoke forth
`H1696-21`	Genesis 35:13	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he talked	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 35:14	דִּבֶּ֥ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-21`	Genesis 35:15	דִּבֶּ֨ר	diber	`HVpp3ms`	he had spoken	he declared	he spoke
`H1696-13`	Genesis 37:4	דַּבְּר֥/וֹ	dabero	`HVpc/Sp3ms`	speak to him	to speak to him	to speak to him
`H1696-36`	Genesis 39:10	כְּ/דַבְּרָ֥/הּ	kedaberah	`HR/Vpc/Sp3fs`	as she spoke	according to her speaking	as she spoke
`H1696-64`	Genesis 39:17	וַ/תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	vatedaber	`HC/Vpw3fs`	and she spoke	and she spoke	and she spoke

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