חֹסֶן
𐤇𐤎𐤍
chôçen
H2633 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Substance or material possessions, especially as representing valuables, wealth, or resources. The term can connote tangible assets (such as silver, gold, or other valuables), or denote an abstract sense of strength or firmness derived from possessing such resources. Occasionally, it is used figuratively for sources of security and stability.
Semantic Range
wealth, riches, material possessions, treasure, substance, reserve, (less commonly) strength or source of security
Root / Etymology
From the root חָסַן (ḥāsan), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be firm.' The noun חֹסֶן is formed on this root and abstractly denotes that which provides strength or security — thus, one's wealth, riches, or treasure. The process involves shift from a root idea of strength to the concrete societal manifestation of strength, that is, accumulated wealth or resources.
Historical & Contextual Notes
חֹסֶן occurs rarely in the Hebrew Bible (e.g., Prov 11:4, Isa 10:13), and typically refers to valuables, treasures, or wealth as a symbol of social status, power, or security. In wisdom literature, it is often cast in a negative or relativized light, emphasizing the inability of wealth to provide ultimate security (cf. Proverbs 11:4, 'Wealth [חֹסֶן] is of no benefit on the day of wrath'). Slightly different from other words for wealth (such as עֹשֶׁר or הוֹן), חֹסֶן often has the added nuance of stored or accumulated wealth, sometimes with implications of lasting value or reserve. Occasionally, חֹסֶן is translated as 'strength,' deriving from the root's original sense, though most biblical usages emphasize material possessions rather than abstract might. Later Jewish literature sometimes broadens its use for storehouses or hidden treasures. Modern translations may render it as 'wealth,' 'riches,' or 'treasure,' but should note the archaic sense of resource or substance.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from חָסַן; wealth; riches, strength, treasure.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
חסן (ḥ-s-n) — to be strong, to be firm, to be secure
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H2626 | חֲסִין | strong one |
| H2630 | חָסַן | he will be stored up |
| H2631 | חֲסַן | they secured possession |
| H2632 | חֵסֶן | the stored wealth |
| H2634 | חָסֹן | the strong one |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2633-01 |
חֹ֥סֶן | chosen | HNcmsc |
treasure | wealth of | 5 |
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2633-01 |
Isaiah 33:6 | חֹ֥סֶן | chosen | HNcmsc |
strength | wealth of |
H2633-01 |
Jeremiah 20:5 | חֹ֨סֶן֙ | chosen | HNcmsc |
strength/wealth | wealth of |
H2633-01 |
Ezekiel 22:25 | חֹ֤סֶן | chosen | HNcmsa |
treasure | wealth of |
H2633-01 |
Proverbs 15:6 | חֹ֣סֶן | chosen | HNcmsa |
treasure | wealth of |
H2633-01 |
Proverbs 27:24 | חֹ֑סֶן | chosen | HNcmsa |
riches | wealth of |