אֲחֻזָּה
𐤀𐤇𐤆𐤄
ʼăchuzzâh
H272 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A parcel of land held as a permanent possession or hereditary property; specifically, land that is held by an individual or kin group as secure tenure, often with legal or ancestral claim. In biblical usage, primarily refers to land intended for long-term retention by a family, clan, or tribe. Can also refer to a settlement, estate, or hereditary domain.
Semantic Range
hereditary property, landed estate, family landholding, parcel of land, permanent possession, possession (especially of land), family settlement, burial site (as held land)
Root / Etymology
אֲחֻזָּה derives from the root אָחַז (to seize, grasp, hold fast). The noun formation indicates 'something that is held or possessed.' The word thus signifies a possession or holding, usually with the sense of something grasped or claimed for ongoing possession, most frequently referring to land.
Historical & Contextual Notes
During the Israelite monarchic period, אֲחֻזָּה primarily denoted hereditary land holdings that were essential to family and tribal identity. The term is especially significant in legislative and legal passages (e.g., Leviticus, Numbers), where the continuity of the family estate is protected by laws regarding redemption and inheritance (e.g., the Jubilee). The use of אֲחֻזָּה reflects not merely physical possession, but also socio-legal rights and responsibilities tied to lineage and covenant. In the patriarchal narratives, it marks landholdings connected to ancestral or burial claims (e.g., Machpelah, Genesis 23). Later, in the Second Temple and post-exilic periods, the term still appeared in legal contexts, but the structure and security of land tenure had changed considerably. The meaning differs from related terms such as נַחֲלָה (inheritance, broader focus on what is received rather than what is held), emphasizing current possession rather than the process of transfer. Many English translations use 'possession,' 'property,' or 'holding,' but these may not fully capture the enduring, often hereditary, nature implied in the biblical social context.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
feminine passive participle from אָחַז; something seized, i.e. a possession (especially of land); possession.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
אחז (ʾ-ḥ-z) — to seize, to grasp, to hold fast
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H2372 | חָזָה | he has grasped |
| H270 | אָחַז | he seized |
| H271 | אָחָז | he has grasped |
| H273 | אַחְזַי | Yah Holds-Fast |
| H274 | אֲחַזְיָה | Yah Has Seized |
Word Forms
19 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H272-02 |
אֲחֻזַּת | achuzat | HNcfsc |
possession | hereditary holding of | 11 | |
H272-08 |
לַ/אֲחֻזָּ֑ה | laachuzah | HR/Ncfsa |
for a possession | for a hereditary landholding | 8 | |
H272-05 |
אֲחֻזָּת֔/וֹ | achuzato | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
of his possession | his hereditary holding | 8 | |
H272-03 |
אֲחֻזָּתָ֔/ם | achuzatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
their possession | their hereditary landholding | 7 | |
H272-09 |
לַ/אֲחֻזַּ֖ת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
as a possession | for a hereditary holding of | 5 | |
H272-04 |
אֲחֻזַּתְ/כֶֽם | achuzatekhem | HNcfsc/Sp2mp |
of your possession | your hereditary holding | 4 | |
H272-10 |
לַ/אֲחֻזָּתֽ/וֹ | laachuzato | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
to his possession | to his held-estate | 3 | |
H272-01 |
אֲחֻזָּה֙ | achuzah | HNcfsa |
a possession | hereditary holding | 3 | |
H272-13 |
מֵ/אֲחֻזָּת֑/וֹ | meachuzato | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
from his possession | from his hereditary holding | 3 | |
H272-07 |
בַּ/אֲחֻזָּתֽ/וֹ | baachuzato | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
as his possession | in his hereditary holding | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
66 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H272-09 |
Genesis 17:8 | לַ/אֲחֻזַּ֖ת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
as a possession | for a hereditary holding of | |
H272-02 |
Genesis 23:4 | אֲחֻזַּת | achuzat | HNcfsc |
possession | hereditary holding of | |
H272-09 |
Genesis 23:9 | לַ/אֲחֻזַּת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
as a possession | for a hereditary holding of | |
H272-09 |
Genesis 23:20 | לַ/אֲחֻזַּת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
for a possession | for a hereditary holding of | |
H272-03 |
Genesis 36:43 | אֲחֻזָּתָ֔/ם | achuzatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
of their possession | their hereditary landholding | |
H272-01 |
Genesis 47:11 | אֲחֻזָּה֙ | achuzah | HNcfsa |
a possession | hereditary holding | |
H272-02 |
Genesis 48:4 | אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | achuzat | HNcfsc |
possession | hereditary holding of | |
H272-09 |
Genesis 49:30 | לַ/אֲחֻזַּת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
as a possession | for a hereditary holding of | |
H272-09 |
Genesis 50:13 | לַ/אֲחֻזַּת | laachuzat | HR/Ncfsc |
for a possession | for a hereditary holding of | |
H272-08 |
Leviticus 14:34 | לַ/אֲחֻזָּ֑ה | laachuzah | HR/Ncfsa |
for a possession | for a hereditary landholding |