אֲחֻזָּה

𐤀𐤇𐤆𐤄

ʼăchuzzâh

H272 noun

SILEX Entry

Root אחז to seize, to grasp, to hold fast

Definition

A parcel of land held as a permanent possession or hereditary property; specifically, land that is held by an individual or kin group as secure tenure, often with legal or ancestral claim. In biblical usage, primarily refers to land intended for long-term retention by a family, clan, or tribe. Can also refer to a settlement, estate, or hereditary domain.

Semantic Range

hereditary property, landed estate, family landholding, parcel of land, permanent possession, possession (especially of land), family settlement, burial site (as held land)

Root / Etymology

אֲחֻזָּה derives from the root אָחַז (to seize, grasp, hold fast). The noun formation indicates 'something that is held or possessed.' The word thus signifies a possession or holding, usually with the sense of something grasped or claimed for ongoing possession, most frequently referring to land.

Historical & Contextual Notes

During the Israelite monarchic period, אֲחֻזָּה primarily denoted hereditary land holdings that were essential to family and tribal identity. The term is especially significant in legislative and legal passages (e.g., Leviticus, Numbers), where the continuity of the family estate is protected by laws regarding redemption and inheritance (e.g., the Jubilee). The use of אֲחֻזָּה reflects not merely physical possession, but also socio-legal rights and responsibilities tied to lineage and covenant. In the patriarchal narratives, it marks landholdings connected to ancestral or burial claims (e.g., Machpelah, Genesis 23). Later, in the Second Temple and post-exilic periods, the term still appeared in legal contexts, but the structure and security of land tenure had changed considerably. The meaning differs from related terms such as נַחֲלָה (inheritance, broader focus on what is received rather than what is held), emphasizing current possession rather than the process of transfer. Many English translations use 'possession,' 'property,' or 'holding,' but these may not fully capture the enduring, often hereditary, nature implied in the biblical social context.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

feminine passive participle from אָחַז; something seized, i.e. a possession (especially of land); possession.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

אחז (ʾ-ḥ-z) — to seize, to grasp, to hold fast

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H2372 חָזָה he has grasped
H270 אָחַז he seized
H271 אָחָז he has grasped
H273 אַחְזַי Yah Holds-Fast
H274 אֲחַזְיָה Yah Has Seized

Word Forms

19 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H272-02 אֲחֻזַּת achuzat HNcfsc possession hereditary holding of 11
H272-08 לַ/אֲחֻזָּ֑ה laachuzah HR/Ncfsa for a possession for a hereditary landholding 8
H272-05 אֲחֻזָּת֔/וֹ achuzato HNcfsc/Sp3ms of his possession his hereditary holding 8
H272-03 אֲחֻזָּתָ֔/ם achuzatam HNcfsc/Sp3mp their possession their hereditary landholding 7
H272-09 לַ/אֲחֻזַּ֖ת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc as a possession for a hereditary holding of 5
H272-04 אֲחֻזַּתְ/כֶֽם achuzatekhem HNcfsc/Sp2mp of your possession your hereditary holding 4
H272-10 לַ/אֲחֻזָּתֽ/וֹ laachuzato HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms to his possession to his held-estate 3
H272-01 אֲחֻזָּה֙ achuzah HNcfsa a possession hereditary holding 3
H272-13 מֵ/אֲחֻזָּת֑/וֹ meachuzato HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms from his possession from his hereditary holding 3
H272-07 בַּ/אֲחֻזָּתֽ/וֹ baachuzato HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms as his possession in his hereditary holding 2

Occurrences in Scripture

66 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H272-09 Genesis 17:8 לַ/אֲחֻזַּ֖ת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc as a possession for a hereditary holding of
H272-02 Genesis 23:4 אֲחֻזַּת achuzat HNcfsc possession hereditary holding of
H272-09 Genesis 23:9 לַ/אֲחֻזַּת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc as a possession for a hereditary holding of
H272-09 Genesis 23:20 לַ/אֲחֻזַּת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc for a possession for a hereditary holding of
H272-03 Genesis 36:43 אֲחֻזָּתָ֔/ם achuzatam HNcfsc/Sp3mp of their possession their hereditary landholding
H272-01 Genesis 47:11 אֲחֻזָּה֙ achuzah HNcfsa a possession hereditary holding
H272-02 Genesis 48:4 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת achuzat HNcfsc possession hereditary holding of
H272-09 Genesis 49:30 לַ/אֲחֻזַּת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc as a possession for a hereditary holding of
H272-09 Genesis 50:13 לַ/אֲחֻזַּת laachuzat HR/Ncfsc for a possession for a hereditary holding of
H272-08 Leviticus 14:34 לַ/אֲחֻזָּ֑ה laachuzah HR/Ncfsa for a possession for a hereditary landholding