יְבוּל
𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤋
yᵉbûwl
H2981 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Yield, specifically agricultural produce or crops brought forth by the land; more broadly, the tangible outcome of land productivity. In some contexts, may refer metaphorically to the results or fruit of labor, or material bounty derived from productive activity. The primary meaning is concrete, referring to produce, especially at the time of harvest.
Semantic Range
produce of the land, crop, agricultural yield, harvest, outcome of fertility, (figurative) fruit of labor, material bounty
Root / Etymology
From the root יבל (Y-B-L), which conveys the idea of carrying, bringing, or leading (especially in the sense of bringing forth or transporting). יְבוּל is a noun formation denoting the thing brought forth, particularly what the land yields. Distinct from roots relating to planting or sowing, emphasizing the act of the land 'bringing forth' produce rather than the act of cultivation.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, יְבוּל primarily denotes the produce of the earth, especially agricultural yield, which forms the basis of subsistence, taxation, and offerings, as seen in passages like Leviticus 26:4 and Psalm 107:37. The term is most prevalent in texts concerned with agricultural cycles, covenantal blessings, and divine favor connected to the land's fruitfulness. In post-exilic writings and poetic contexts, the word is sometimes extended metaphorically to human productivity or divine blessing more generally, but its essential association remains with tangible, edible crop yields. יְבוּל is distinct from related terms such as תְּבוּאָה (tevu'ah, 'produce, yield, income'), which is more general and can encompass gain from trade as well as agriculture. English translations often render יְבוּל as 'increase', 'produce', or 'crop', but may obscure the land-focused, agricultural sense present in the original Hebrew. Later biblical texts may broaden the term slightly, but it retains strong agrarian connotations through the biblical period.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from יָבַל; produce, i.e. a crop or (figuratively) wealth; fruit, increase.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
יבל (y-b-l) — to carry, to bring, to bring forth
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H180 | אוּבָל | the water-bearing stream |
| H2986 | יָבַל | I will conduct them |
| H2987 | יְבַל | and to cause to bring |
| H2988 | יָבָל | streams of |
| H2989 | יָבָל | Flow-Bringer |
Word Forms
4 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2981-03 |
יְבוּלָ֔/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its produce | her yield | 8 |
H2981-02 |
יְב֣וּל | yevul | HNcmsc |
the produce | yield of | 3 |
H2981-01 |
וִֽ/יבֻלָ֔/הּ | vivulah | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs |
and its yield | and her yield | 1 |
H2981-04 |
יְבוּלָ֑/ם | yevulam | HNcmsc/Sp3mp |
their crops | their yield | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
13 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2981-03 |
Leviticus 26:4 | יְבוּלָ֔/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
her increase | her yield |
H2981-03 |
Leviticus 26:20 | יְבוּלָ֔/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
produce | her yield |
H2981-03 |
Deuteronomy 11:17 | יְבוּלָ֑/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its produce | her yield |
H2981-01 |
Deuteronomy 32:22 | וִֽ/יבֻלָ֔/הּ | vivulah | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs |
and its yield | and her yield |
H2981-02 |
Judges 6:4 | יְב֣וּל | yevul | HNcmsc |
the produce | yield of |
H2981-03 |
Ezekiel 34:27 | יְבוּלָ֔/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its produce | her yield |
H2981-02 |
Habakkuk 3:17 | יְבוּל֙ | yevul | HNcmsa |
fruit | yield of |
H2981-03 |
Haggai 1:10 | יְבוּלָֽ/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its produce | her yield |
H2981-03 |
Zechariah 8:12 | יְבוּלָ֔/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its produce | her yield |
H2981-03 |
Psalms 67:7 | יְבוּלָ֑/הּ | yevulah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its-produce | her yield |