כֵּהֶה

𐤊𐤄𐤄

kêheh

H3544 adjective

SILEX Entry

Root כהה to grow dim, become faint, lose sharpness or clarity

Definition

Dull, faint, dim—especially in reference to one's eyesight, senses, or the appearance/brightness of an object. Can also refer to something that is weak, lacking in strength or sharpness, or to smoke that is faint or dissipating. In visual contexts, it often describes something that is not vivid or sharp, but muted or indistinct.

Semantic Range

dull, faint, dim (of sight, eyes, sound, color, or light), feeble (of strength or sensation), muted in appearance, dissipating (as of smoke), lacking intensity or sharpness

Root / Etymology

From the root כהה, which denotes the idea of being or becoming weak, dim, or faint. The adjective כֵּהֶה (kêheh) specifically describes a state of lacking intensity or clarity, whether of vision, light, color, or sensation.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In biblical usage, כֵּהֶה appears in a range of contexts describing physical or metaphorical dullness. For example, it describes fading eyesight (as with Isaac or Jacob in the patriarchal narratives), muted or faint sounds or lights, and in some cases, diminished vigor or forcefulness. It can describe smoke as dissipating or faint (as opposed to thick or heavy). While English translations may render it as 'dim,' 'faint,' 'feeble,' or 'dull,' the underlying nuance is the lack of sharpness, vitality, or clarity. Usage differs from other terms for weakness (such as חָלָשׁ for physical weakness) or darkness (such as חֹשֶׁךְ for complete obscurity), with כֵּהֶה emphasizing muted or reduced quality rather than total absence of light or strength. Its meaning holds steady across pre-exilic and post-exilic periods, serving primarily as a descriptive term, rather than a technical one. Later rabbinic literature continues to use the root with the sense of dullness or dimness, especially in perception.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from כָּהָה; feeble, obscure; somewhat dark, darkish, wax dim, heaviness, smoking.

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Root Family

כהה (k-h-h) — to grow dim, become faint, lose sharpness or clarity

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H3543 כָּהָה growing dim
H3545 כֵּהָה he weakened

Word Forms

4 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H3544-03 כֵהָ֑ה khehah HAafsa dim dimmed 4
H3544-01 כֵּהָ֣ה kehah HVpp3ms faded he dimmed 3
H3544-04 כֵה֔וֹת khehot HAafpa to grow dim dim ones 1
H3544-02 כֵּה֣וֹת kehot HAafpa darkish dim ones 1

Occurrences in Scripture

9 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H3544-01 Leviticus 13:6 כֵּהָ֣ה kehah HVpp3ms faded he dimmed
H3544-03 Leviticus 13:21 כֵהָ֑ה khehah HAafsa faint dimmed
H3544-03 Leviticus 13:26 כֵהָ֑ה khehah HAafsa is dim dimmed
H3544-03 Leviticus 13:28 כֵהָ֔ה khehah HAafsa dim dimmed
H3544-02 Leviticus 13:39 כֵּה֣וֹת kehot HAafpa darkish dim ones
H3544-01 Leviticus 13:56 כֵּהָ֣ה kehah HVpp3ms faded he dimmed
H3544-04 1 Samuel 3:2 כֵה֔וֹת khehot HAafpa to grow dim dim ones
H3544-03 Isaiah 42:3 כֵהָ֖ה khehah HAafsa smoking dimmed
H3544-01 Isaiah 61:3 כֵּהָ֑ה kehah HAafsa of fainting he dimmed