מִבְנֶה
𐤌𐤁𐤍𐤄
mibneh
H4011 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Physical structure or edifice; the constructed framework or arrangement of something built, whether as an individual building, architectural component, or bodily structure. The term can denote the act or product of building, emphasizing the structure or formation itself rather than its function or usage.
Semantic Range
physical structure, building, architectural framework, bodily structure (later), constructed form, component or arrangement (abstract in later usage)
Root / Etymology
The word derives from the root בנה (banah), meaning 'to build, construct, establish.' The form מִבְנֶה (mibneh) is a noun formation with the preformative mem, indicating 'the thing built' or 'structure.' This morphological pattern is common in Hebrew for forming nouns denoting result or product of an action (nomina instrumenti or resultativa).
Historical & Contextual Notes
מִבְנֶה occurs infrequently in the Hebrew Bible and is used specifically to refer to the structural aspect or the form of a building (e.g., Ezekiel's temple visionary descriptions) but can also secondarily refer to bodily or conceptual frameworks by extension in post-biblical Hebrew. In first-millennium BCE texts, its use is usually architectural, closely resembling but more structural in nuance compared to בַּיִת (bayit, 'house, dwelling') or הֵיכָל (heikhal, 'palace, temple') which emphasize the function or status of a building. In later periods, particularly in post-biblical Hebrew, the term expands to describe structure or framework in abstract senses, such as physical anatomy or even linguistic structure. English translations vary, often using 'building,' 'structure,' or 'framework'; however, the nuance of 'that which is built' may not always be conveyed.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from בָּנָה; a building; frame.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish, form a structure
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1004 | בַּיִת | in the houses |
| H1005 | בַּיִת | the built-house |
| H1006 | בַּיִת | the house |
| H1007 | בֵּית אָוֶן | house-of |
| H1008 | בֵּית־אֵל | in house of |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4011-01 |
כְּ/מִבְנֵה | kemiveneh | HR/Ncmsc |
like the structure | like the built-structure of | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4011-01 |
Ezekiel 40:2 | כְּ/מִבְנֵה | kemiveneh | HR/Ncmsc |
like the structure | like the built-structure of |