מְלַל
𐤌𐤋𐤋
mᵉlal
H4449 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To speak, to utter words, to converse; used in several contexts to denote the act of speaking, whether communicating or declaring something verbally. Primarily used in Aramaic portions of the Hebrew Bible as a general verb for speech, regardless of content.
Semantic Range
to speak, to utter words, to converse, to talk, to declare
Root / Etymology
Root: מ־ל־ל. The root מַלַל in Aramaic signifies 'to speak' or 'to utter,' and is parallel to the Hebrew root דָּבַר (ד־ב־ר), which also denotes 'to speak.' The verb מְלַל is the Aramaic form of a root meaning 'to speak' and is related to other Semitic languages where similar roots carry the same idea (cf. Arabic مَلَلَ 'to utter words').
Historical & Contextual Notes
מְלַל occurs only in the Aramaic sections of the Hebrew Bible (notably, Daniel and Ezra), and it functions as the standard verb 'to speak,' similar to דִּבֵּר in Hebrew narrative. It is generally neutral, not carrying the command, proclamation, or announcement connotations of some other verbs for speaking, such as אֲמַר (to say, report, answer). In some English translations, it is simplified as 'say' or 'speak,' but its nuance covers any verbal utterance or conversation, either formal or informal. In later Aramaic and rabbinic literature, forms from this root continue to appear as the general verb 'to speak.' Unlike the Hebrew דָּבַר, which can have specific associations with communication of messages, מְלַל is broader in Aramaic contexts.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
(Aramaic) corresponding to מָלַל; to speak; say, speak(-ing).
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
מלל (m-l-l) — to speak, to utter, to converse
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4405 | מִלָּה | in uttered words |
| H4406 | מִלָּה | utterance |
| H4413 | מַלּוֹתִי | to My Utterance |
| H4425 | מְלִילָה | cropped grain-heads |
| H4448 | מָלַל | he solemnly uttered |
Word Forms
4 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4449-03 |
מְמַלִּ֥ל | memalil | AVprmsa |
speaking | speaking one | 2 |
H4449-01 |
מַלִּ֑ל | malil | AVpp3ms |
spoke | he declared | 1 |
H4449-02 |
מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה | memalelah | AVprfsa |
was speaking | she who speaks | 1 |
H4449-04 |
יְמַלִּ֔ל | yemalil | AVpi3ms |
he shall speak | he will speak | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4449-01 |
Daniel 6:22 | מַלִּ֑ל | malil | AVpp3ms |
spoke | he declared |
H4449-03 |
Daniel 7:8 | מְמַלִּ֥ל | memalil | AVprmsa |
speaking | speaking one |
H4449-02 |
Daniel 7:11 | מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה | memalelah | AVprfsa |
was speaking | she who speaks |
H4449-03 |
Daniel 7:20 | מְמַלִּ֣ל | memalil | AVprmsa |
speaking | speaking one |
H4449-04 |
Daniel 7:25 | יְמַלִּ֔ל | yemalil | AVpi3ms |
he shall speak | he will speak |