נַעַם
𐤍𐤏𐤌
Naam
H5277 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Naam is a proper noun used as a personal name in the Hebrew Bible, meaning 'pleasantness' or 'delight'. The word, when used as a name, conveys the sense of being pleasant or delightful but does not function as a common noun signifying 'pleasure' in the regular sense. Its primary attested use is as the name of one of the sons of Caleb in genealogical lists.
Semantic Range
proper name (personal), pleasantness (as a name meaning), delightful (as a connotation in the name); not used as a common noun
Root / Etymology
From the root נעם (nun-ayin-mem), which means 'to be pleasant, delightful, sweet'. The form נַעַם (Naʻam) functions as a nominal abstraction from the root, but in biblical usage is attested only as a proper name.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, נַעַם (Naʻam) appears exclusively as a personal name (1 Chronicles 4:15), specifically as an Israelite individual in a genealogical context. The use of root-derived names with meanings such as 'pleasant' or 'delightful' was common in ancient Israelite onomastics, often carrying aspirational or commemorative connotations. Unlike some lexica or translation traditions that may generalize the meaning as 'pleasure', the biblical text restricts it to proper usage. There is no evidence in the biblical period of this form being used to denote an abstract concept of pleasure. The English rendering 'Naam' follows the vocalization tradition and KJV spelling, but does not capture the nuance of meaning inherent to the Hebrew root.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from נָעֵם; pleasure; Naam, an Israelite; Naam.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
נעם (n-ʿ-m) — pleasantness, delightfulness, sweetness
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4516 | מַנְעַם | in their delights |
| H5273 | נָעִים | in pleasant ones |
| H5276 | נָעֵם | you were pleasant |
| H5278 | נֹעַם | in pleasantness of |
| H5279 | נַעֲמָה | Pleasantness |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5277-01 |
וָ/נָ֑עַם | vanaam | HC/Np |
and Naam | and Pleasantness | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5277-01 |
1 Chronicles 4:15 | וָ/נָ֑עַם | vanaam | HC/Np |
and Naam | and Pleasantness |