נְקֵבָה

𐤍𐤒𐤁𐤄

nᵉqêbâh

H5347 noun

SILEX Entry

Root נקב to pierce, perforate, designate

Definition

Female; a member of the biologically female sex of humans or animals, specifically in contrast to the male (זָכָר). In various contexts, denotes a female individual, whether human (woman, girl) or animal (female of the species). In some passages, emphasizes biological sex in terms of reproductive function and differentiation.

Semantic Range

female (of a human), female (of an animal), biologically female, relating to sex/gender differentiation, counterpart to male (זָכָר)

Root / Etymology

Root: נָקַב (naqab), meaning 'to pierce, perforate, designate'. The term נְקֵבָה is derived as a feminine formation, possibly originally signifying 'one who is pierced' or 'one with an opening,' referencing anatomical distinction, but later settles as the regular term for 'female' in biblical Hebrew. The root meaning relates etymologically to notions of marking or designating, but this is only distantly connected to the lexical meaning in the gender context.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, נְקֵבָה is the standard term used to designate the female of humans (e.g., Gen 1:27, 'male and female He created them') as well as of animals (e.g., Lev 3:1; Exod 12:5). Contrast is consistently drawn with זָכָר (male). The use of נְקֵבָה is primarily biological and is not restricted to mature individuals; it applies at all ages unless another term (such as אִשָּה for 'woman' or בַּת for 'daughter/girl') is contextually required. In some cases, it highlights the role of procreation or species continuation. The term persists in post-biblical Hebrew but with extensions into legal and ritual contexts (e.g., distinctions concerning sacrificial animals). English translations typically render as 'female', which accurately reflects the core meaning, though the Hebrew term can have broader referential scope than English in some contexts. The root sense relating to 'piercing' or 'opening' has little impact on interpretation beyond possible early conceptualizations of sexual difference.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from נָקַב; female (from the sexual form); female.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

נקב (n-q-b) — to pierce, perforate, designate

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4717 מַקָּבָה and piercing-hammers
H4718 מַקֶּבֶת the piercing-hammer
H5344 נָקַב in his piercing
H5345 נֶקֶב and your pierced-sockets
H5346 נֶקֶב the Pierced-Pass

Word Forms

4 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H5347-02 נְקֵבָ֔ה neqevah HNcfsa female female 11
H5347-03 וּ/נְקֵבָ֖ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female 6
H5347-04 וְ/לַ/נְּקֵבָ֑ה velaneqevah HC/Rd/Ncfsa and for the female and for the female 4
H5347-01 לַ/נְּקֵבָֽה laneqevah HRd/Ncfsa for the female to the female 1

Occurrences in Scripture

22 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H5347-03 Genesis 1:27 וּ/נְקֵבָ֖ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-03 Genesis 5:2 וּ/נְקֵבָ֖ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-03 Genesis 6:19 וּ/נְקֵבָ֖ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-03 Genesis 7:3 וּ/נְקֵבָ֑ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-03 Genesis 7:9 וּ/נְקֵבָ֑ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-03 Genesis 7:16 וּ/נְקֵבָ֤ה uneqevah HC/Ncfsa and female and a female
H5347-02 Leviticus 3:1 נְקֵבָ֔ה neqevah HNcfsa female female
H5347-02 Leviticus 3:6 נְקֵבָ֔ה neqevah HNcfsa female female
H5347-02 Leviticus 4:28 נְקֵבָ֔ה neqevah HNcfsa female female
H5347-02 Leviticus 4:32 נְקֵבָ֥ה neqevah HNcfsa female female