עֹפֶל

𐤏𐤐𐤋

Ofel

H6077 noun

SILEX Entry

Root עפל to be high, to swell, to be elevated, to rise

Definition

A defined or fortified raised area, often used to refer to a specific elevated part of a city—especially Jerusalem—associated with a citadel, stronghold, or fortified mound. Also functions as a proper name for a particular site on Jerusalem's eastern hill, sometimes extended to refer to a similar prominent location in Samaria.

Semantic Range

raised area, swelling/knoll, fortified mound, citadel, specific urban sector, proper place name (e.g., Ophel in Jerusalem), part of fortifications

Root / Etymology

From the Hebrew root עפל (ע-פ-ל), generally understood to mean 'to swell, be high or prominent, rise.' The nominal form עֹפֶל derives from this root, indicating an elevation or a swelling mound within a landscape or settlement. The exact derivation is 'a thing that rises/swells,' leading to its topographical and urban usage.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In biblical usage, עֹפֶל designates a specific fortified area of Jerusalem, distinct from Zion and the main Temple mount, described as an elevated point on the city's southeastern side. It is notably referenced during both the monarchic period (2 Chronicles 27:3; 33:14) and the post-exilic period (Nehemiah 3:26–27) in connection with urban fortifications and construction activities, indicating its enduring topographical and strategic significance. The term appears also in 2 Kings 5:24 describing a similar feature in Samaria, not as a city name but a structure or mound within a city, suggesting the word could apply more broadly to any raised or fortified urban area. English translations commonly render עֹפֶל as 'Ophel,' treating it as a proper name; however, historically, it functions as both a generic term for an elevated/fortified site and, contextually, as a particular place in Jerusalem and Samaria. It is not a synonym for the general city wall but rather marks a specific, often prominent stronghold or urban quarter.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

the same as עֹפֶל; Ophel, a ridge in Jerusalem; Ophel.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

עפל (ʿ-p-l) — to be high, to swell, to rise, to be elevated

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H6075 עָפַל she was swollen up
H6076 עֹפֶל swellings of

Word Forms

3 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H6077-01 בָּ/עֹ֑פֶל baofel HRd/Ncmsa in Ophel in the fortified rise 2
H6077-02 הָ/עֹֽפֶל haofel HTd/Np of Ophel the raised mound 2
H6077-03 לָ/עֹ֔פֶל laofel HRd/Np the-Ophel to the Raised Mound 1

Occurrences in Scripture

5 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H6077-01 Nehemiah 3:26 בָּ/עֹ֑פֶל baofel HRd/Ncmsa in Ophel in the fortified rise
H6077-02 Nehemiah 3:27 הָ/עֹֽפֶל haofel HTd/Np the Ophel the raised mound
H6077-01 Nehemiah 11:21 בָּ/עֹ֑פֶל baofel HRd/Np in Ophel in the fortified rise
H6077-02 2 Chronicles 27:3 הָ/עֹ֛פֶל haofel HTd/Np of Ophel the raised mound
H6077-03 2 Chronicles 33:14 לָ/עֹ֔פֶל laofel HRd/Np the-Ophel to the Raised Mound