עִקַּר
𐤏𐤒𐤓
ʻiqqar
H6136 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A tree stump or the base/trunk remaining after a tree has been cut down, referencing what remains rooted in the ground once the upper parts are removed. In extended usage, it may refer to the foundational or residual portion left after destruction or removal of the main body.
Semantic Range
tree stump, stock, base or trunk left after cutting, remnant (of a plant), foundational remainder
Root / Etymology
Derived from the Aramaic root עֲקַר (ʿqr), meaning 'to uproot' or 'to tear up.' The Hebrew cognate עקר carries the sense of 'to uproot' or 'to pluck up.' The Aramaic noun עִקַּר refers specifically to the stump or remaining stock left after a tree has been cut, especially the trunk that remains attached to the roots.
Historical & Contextual Notes
Found in biblical Aramaic passages, such as Daniel 4:12 (4:9 in Christian numbering), referring to the base of a tree after it has been cut down. The term is technical and botanical, emphasizing what remains after felling, rather than activity of uprooting (which is the root's verbal sense). In context, it serves as a symbol for what persists after judgment or removal, as in Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel. English translations often use 'stump' or 'stock,' accurately reflecting the likely referent, though the underlying Aramaic word can have a slightly broader sense, including any remaining base or stem. Distinct from Hebrew גֶּזַע (geza‘), which more commonly means 'stem' or 'stump' in Hebrew prose.—The root meaning 'to uproot' in Hebrew is not directly expressed by this noun, but the connection is evident in the idea of what remains after removal.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
(Aramaic) from עֲקַר; a stock; stump.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
עקר (ʿ-q-r) — uprooting, tearing up, removing by the roots
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H6131 | עָקַר | he thoroughly uprooted |
| H6132 | עֲקַר | were uprooted |
| H6133 | עֵקֶר | to root-stock of |
| H6134 | עֵקֶר | and Eker |
| H6135 | עָקָר | barren man |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6136-01 |
עִקַּ֤ר | iqar | ANcmsc |
stump | stump-of | 3 |
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6136-01 |
Daniel 4:12 | עִקַּ֤ר | iqar | ANcmsc |
stump | stump-of |
H6136-01 |
Daniel 4:20 | עִקַּ֤ר | iqar | ANcmsc |
stump | stump-of |
H6136-01 |
Daniel 4:23 | עִקַּ֤ר | iqar | ANcmsc |
stump | stump-of |