עָתַק
𐤏𐤕𐤒
ʻâthaq
H6275 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To move away, depart, relocate, or remove (literally or figuratively); to become aged or grow old. The verb can denote physical movement from one place to another (including withdrawal or migration), as well as the passage of time leading to old age. In some contexts, it implies the act of copying or transferring (as with written material), reflecting a transfer or extension from one to another.
Semantic Range
to relocate, to journey/migrate, to depart/withdraw, to move (something) away, to become old/aged, to deteriorate, to transcribe/copy (later/rare)
Root / Etymology
From the root עתק, whose basic meaning appears to be 'to move away, advance, withdraw.' The derived stem reflects the idea of shifting position in space or time. It also provides the basis for abstract extensions such as the notion of becoming old (moving forward in age) or transferring written material (moving content from one place to another).
Historical & Contextual Notes
In early biblical usage (Genesis 12:8; 26:22), עָתַק frequently denotes the act of journeying or relocating, often referring to the movement of the patriarchs from one encampment to another. In later periods, the verb develops a figurative sense of aging (e.g., Job 14:18; Psalm 6:7), describing the progression of time or deterioration of strength. The nuance of copying appears post-biblically, with the idea of transferring writing from one document to another. Though English translations often gloss 'to remove,' the original context can be more nuanced, indicating spatial or temporal progression or alteration. Contrast with סוּר (to turn aside, remove, depart), which emphasizes turning away rather than advancing or moving forward. The term does not intrinsically refer to 'copying' in the biblical corpus, though later Hebrew developed this sense.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe; copy out, leave off, become (wax) old, remove.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
עתק (ʿ-t-q) — to move away, to advance, to withdraw, to become aged
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H6266 | עָתִיק | venerable ancient one |
| H6267 | עַתִּיק | ancient ones of |
| H6268 | עַתִּיק | venerable |
| H6276 | עָתֵק | long-established |
| H6277 | עָתָק | insolent |
Word Forms
7 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6275-05 |
וַ/יַּעְתֵּ֨ק | vayaeteq | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he moved | and he caused to move away | 2 |
H6275-04 |
הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ | heetiqu | HVhp3cp |
copied | they caused to move away | 2 |
H6275-01 |
עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה | ateqah | HVqp3fs |
has grown old | she moved away | 1 |
H6275-07 |
יֶעְתַּ֥ק | yeetaq | HVqi3ms |
is removed | he will move away | 1 |
H6275-02 |
עָ֝תְק֗וּ | atequ | HVqp3cp |
grow old | they moved away | 1 |
H6275-06 |
וְ/יֶעְתַּק | veyeetaq | HC/Vqi3ms |
or be moved | he will move away | 1 |
H6275-03 |
הַ/מַּעְתִּ֣יק | hamaetiq | HTd/Vhrmsa |
who removes | the remover | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6275-05 |
Genesis 12:8 | וַ/יַּעְתֵּ֨ק | vayaeteq | HC/Vhw3ms |
he moved on | and he caused to move away |
H6275-05 |
Genesis 26:22 | וַ/יַּעְתֵּ֣ק | vayaeteq | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he moved | and he caused to move away |
H6275-01 |
Psalms 6:8 | עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה | ateqah | HVqp3fs |
has grown old | she moved away |
H6275-04 |
Proverbs 25:1 | הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ | heetiqu | HVhp3cp |
copied | they caused to move away |
H6275-03 |
Job 9:5 | הַ/מַּעְתִּ֣יק | hamaetiq | HTd/Vhrmsa |
who removes | the remover |
H6275-07 |
Job 14:18 | יֶעְתַּ֥ק | yeetaq | HVqi3ms |
is removed | he will move away |
H6275-06 |
Job 18:4 | וְ/יֶעְתַּק | veyeetaq | HC/Vqi3ms |
or be moved | he will move away |
H6275-02 |
Job 21:7 | עָ֝תְק֗וּ | atequ | HVqp3cp |
grow old | they moved away |
H6275-04 |
Job 32:15 | הֶעְתִּ֖יקוּ | heetiqu | HVhp3cp |
they have left off | they caused to move away |