פּוּץ

𐤐𐤅𐤑

pûwts

H6327 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To scatter or disperse, often involving the forceful breaking apart or spreading of a group, object, or people. The verb conveys the idea of separation from a united whole, commonly with an implication of movement in many directions—either literally (e.g., the scattering of physical objects) or figuratively (e.g., the dispersion of people or nations).

Semantic Range

to scatter (people, animals, objects), to disperse (tribes, nations, communities), to break apart (literally or figuratively), to spread abroad, to drive apart, to move away in different directions

Root / Etymology

Root פּוּץ (פוץ), likely carrying the sense of scattering or dispersing. While the literal root meaning pertains to the idea of scattering or spreading apart, the verb פּוּץ refers to the actual action of causing separation or dispersal from a collective.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The verb פּוּץ is frequent in both prose and poetic portions of the Hebrew Bible. It often describes the scattering of individuals, groups, or nations, sometimes as a result of violence, conquest, or divine judgment. In narratives, it can be used neutrally (for objects) or negatively (for people/nations, implying calamity or forced exile). During the monarchic and exilic periods, פּוּץ commonly refers to Israelites being forced into exile or dispersion by invading powers. The nuance is consistently broader than mere 'breaking'—it highlights the aftermath where what was once unified has been separated and scattered. In post-exilic texts, it may reference the scattered Diaspora (though terminology like 'Jews' is anachronistic for earlier periods, and 'Israelites' or 'Judahites' is preferable). Compared with related terms (e.g., זָרָה to scatter, פָּרַד to separate), פּוּץ emphasizes the dynamic action of spreading out in multiple directions, often as a direct consequence of external force. Standard English translations such as 'scatter' or 'disperse' generally capture the core meaning, though they may not always reflect the implicit violence or involuntary nature sometimes present in the Hebrew context.

Translation Consistency

primary "scatter" 14 occurrences

‘Scatter’ best matches the SILEX range (to scatter/disperse, break apart, spread abroad) and is the most natural, commonly used English rendering in the P2 data. It covers literal and figurative senses and will produce idiomatic English across all forms.

Alternatives (4 occurrences):
"scatterer" (1x) "disperse" (1x) "dispersed" (1x) "spread out" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse); break (dash, shake) in (to) pieces, cast (abroad), disperse (selves), drive, retire, scatter (abroad), spread abroad.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

פוץ (mêphîyts) — to scatter, disperse, break apart

Root פוץ to scatter, disperse, spread apart, break apart
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4650 מֵפִיץ scatterer
H8600 תְּפוֹצָה your scatterings

Word Forms

45 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H6327-16 נָפֹ֖צוּ nafotsu HVNp3cp they were scattered they were scattered apart they were scattered apart 7
H6327-29 וַ/הֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י vahafitsoti HC/Vhq1cs and-I-will-disperse and I caused to scatter and I caused to scatter 4
H6327-19 נְפֹצוֹתֶ֖ם nefotsotem HVNp2mp you-have-been-scattered you were scattered you were scattered 3
H6327-32 וַ/יָּ֥פֶץ vayafets HC/Vhw3ms and scattered and he caused to scatter and he caused to scatter 3
H6327-37 וְ/הֵפִ֧יץ vehefits HC/Vhq3ms and he scatters and he caused to scatter and he caused to scatter 3
H6327-44 יָפֻ֣צוּ yafutsu HVqi3mp be scattered they will scatter his enemies will be scattered 3
H6327-06 הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם hafitsotem HVhp2mp you scattered you caused to scatter you (plural) caused to scatter 2
H6327-18 נְפֹצִ֣ים nefotsim HVNsmpa scattered scattered ones scattered ones 2
H6327-28 וַ/אֲפִיצֵ֖/ם vaafitsem HC/Vhi1cs/Sp3mp and I will scatter them I will scatter them and I will scatter them 2
H6327-31 וַ/תְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה vatefutseynah HC/Vqw3fp and they were scattered and they scattered apart and they were scattered 2

Occurrences in Scripture

68 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H6327-44 Ezekiel 46:18 יָפֻ֣צוּ yafutsu HVqi3mp they be scattered they will scatter they be scattered
H6327-13 Nahum 2:2 מֵפִ֛יץ mefits HVhrmsa one who scatters scatterer scatterer
H6327-36 Habakkuk 3:6 וַ/יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ vayitepotsetsu HC/Vrw3mp were scattered and they scattered themselves apart and they scattered themselves apart
H6327-11 Habakkuk 3:14 לַ/הֲפִיצֵ֑/נִי lahafitseni HR/Vhc/Sp1cs to scatter me to disperse me to disperse me
H6327-04 Zephaniah 3:10 פוּצַ֔/י futsay HVqsmsc/Sp1cs my dispersed my scattered one my dispersed
H6327-23 Zechariah 1:17 תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָה tefutseynah HVqi3fp shall spread abroad they will scatter apart they will spread out
H6327-26 Zechariah 13:7 וּ/תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ utefutseyna HC/Vqi3fp and the sheep will be scattered and they will scatter and they will be scattered
H6327-35 Psalms 18:15 וַ/יְפִיצֵ֑/ם vayefitsem HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp and scattered them and he dispersed them and he scattered them
H6327-44 Psalms 68:2 יָפ֣וּצוּ yafutsu HVqi3mp be scattered they will scatter his enemies will be scattered
H6327-25 Psalms 144:6 וּ/תְפִיצֵ֑/ם utefitsem HC/Vhi2ms/Sp3mp and scatter them you will scatter them and scatter them
H6327-44 Proverbs 5:16 יָפ֣וּצוּ yafutsu HVqi3mp should be dispersed they will scatter they will scatter
H6327-34 Job 16:12 וַֽ/יְפַצְפְּצֵ֑/נִי vayefatsepetseni HC/Vlw3ms/Sp1cs and shaken me to pieces and he scattered me to pieces and he scattered me to pieces
H6327-39 Job 18:11 וֶ/הֱפִיצֻ֥/הוּ vehefitsuhu HC/Vhp3cp/Sp3ms and drive him and they dispersed him and they scattered him
H6327-43 Job 37:11 יָ֝פִ֗יץ yafits HVhi3ms he scatters he will scatter he scatters
H6327-42 Job 38:24 יָפֵ֖ץ yafets HVhi3ms scatters he causes to scatter it is scattered
H6327-05 Job 40:11 הָ֭פֵץ hafets HVhv2ms Pour out Cause to scatter! Cause to scatter
H6327-01 Nehemiah 1:8 אָפִ֥יץ afits HVhi1cs will scatter I will cause to scatter I will cause to scatter
H6327-18 2 Chronicles 18:16 נְפוֹצִ֣ים nefotsim HVNsmpa scattered scattered ones scattered ones