פּוּץ
𐤐𐤅𐤑
pûwts
H6327 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To scatter or disperse, often involving the forceful breaking apart or spreading of a group, object, or people. The verb conveys the idea of separation from a united whole, commonly with an implication of movement in many directions—either literally (e.g., the scattering of physical objects) or figuratively (e.g., the dispersion of people or nations).
Semantic Range
to scatter (people, animals, objects), to disperse (tribes, nations, communities), to break apart (literally or figuratively), to spread abroad, to drive apart, to move away in different directions
Root / Etymology
Root פּוּץ (פוץ), likely carrying the sense of scattering or dispersing. While the literal root meaning pertains to the idea of scattering or spreading apart, the verb פּוּץ refers to the actual action of causing separation or dispersal from a collective.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The verb פּוּץ is frequent in both prose and poetic portions of the Hebrew Bible. It often describes the scattering of individuals, groups, or nations, sometimes as a result of violence, conquest, or divine judgment. In narratives, it can be used neutrally (for objects) or negatively (for people/nations, implying calamity or forced exile). During the monarchic and exilic periods, פּוּץ commonly refers to Israelites being forced into exile or dispersion by invading powers. The nuance is consistently broader than mere 'breaking'—it highlights the aftermath where what was once unified has been separated and scattered. In post-exilic texts, it may reference the scattered Diaspora (though terminology like 'Jews' is anachronistic for earlier periods, and 'Israelites' or 'Judahites' is preferable). Compared with related terms (e.g., זָרָה to scatter, פָּרַד to separate), פּוּץ emphasizes the dynamic action of spreading out in multiple directions, often as a direct consequence of external force. Standard English translations such as 'scatter' or 'disperse' generally capture the core meaning, though they may not always reflect the implicit violence or involuntary nature sometimes present in the Hebrew context.
Translation Consistency
‘Scatter’ best matches the SILEX range (to scatter/disperse, break apart, spread abroad) and is the most natural, commonly used English rendering in the P2 data. It covers literal and figurative senses and will produce idiomatic English across all forms.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse); break (dash, shake) in (to) pieces, cast (abroad), disperse (selves), drive, retire, scatter (abroad), spread abroad.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
פוץ (mêphîyts) — to scatter, disperse, break apart
Word Forms
45 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6327-16 |
נָפֹ֖צוּ | nafotsu | HVNp3cp |
they were scattered | they were scattered apart | they were scattered apart | 7 |
H6327-29 |
וַ/הֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י | vahafitsoti | HC/Vhq1cs |
and-I-will-disperse | and I caused to scatter | and I caused to scatter | 4 |
H6327-19 |
נְפֹצוֹתֶ֖ם | nefotsotem | HVNp2mp |
you-have-been-scattered | you were scattered | you were scattered | 3 |
H6327-32 |
וַ/יָּ֥פֶץ | vayafets | HC/Vhw3ms |
and scattered | and he caused to scatter | and he caused to scatter | 3 |
H6327-37 |
וְ/הֵפִ֧יץ | vehefits | HC/Vhq3ms |
and he scatters | and he caused to scatter | and he caused to scatter | 3 |
H6327-44 |
יָפֻ֣צוּ | yafutsu | HVqi3mp |
be scattered | they will scatter | his enemies will be scattered | 3 |
H6327-06 |
הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם | hafitsotem | HVhp2mp |
you scattered | you caused to scatter | you (plural) caused to scatter | 2 |
H6327-18 |
נְפֹצִ֣ים | nefotsim | HVNsmpa |
scattered | scattered ones | scattered ones | 2 |
H6327-28 |
וַ/אֲפִיצֵ֖/ם | vaafitsem | HC/Vhi1cs/Sp3mp |
and I will scatter them | I will scatter them | and I will scatter them | 2 |
H6327-31 |
וַ/תְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה | vatefutseynah | HC/Vqw3fp |
and they were scattered | and they scattered apart | and they were scattered | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
68 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6327-44 |
Ezekiel 46:18 | יָפֻ֣צוּ | yafutsu | HVqi3mp |
they be scattered | they will scatter | they be scattered |
H6327-13 |
Nahum 2:2 | מֵפִ֛יץ | mefits | HVhrmsa |
one who scatters | scatterer | scatterer |
H6327-36 |
Habakkuk 3:6 | וַ/יִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ | vayitepotsetsu | HC/Vrw3mp |
were scattered | and they scattered themselves apart | and they scattered themselves apart |
H6327-11 |
Habakkuk 3:14 | לַ/הֲפִיצֵ֑/נִי | lahafitseni | HR/Vhc/Sp1cs |
to scatter me | to disperse me | to disperse me |
H6327-04 |
Zephaniah 3:10 | פוּצַ֔/י | futsay | HVqsmsc/Sp1cs |
my dispersed | my scattered one | my dispersed |
H6327-23 |
Zechariah 1:17 | תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָה | tefutseynah | HVqi3fp |
shall spread abroad | they will scatter apart | they will spread out |
H6327-26 |
Zechariah 13:7 | וּ/תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ | utefutseyna | HC/Vqi3fp |
and the sheep will be scattered | and they will scatter | and they will be scattered |
H6327-35 |
Psalms 18:15 | וַ/יְפִיצֵ֑/ם | vayefitsem | HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp |
and scattered them | and he dispersed them | and he scattered them |
H6327-44 |
Psalms 68:2 | יָפ֣וּצוּ | yafutsu | HVqi3mp |
be scattered | they will scatter | his enemies will be scattered |
H6327-25 |
Psalms 144:6 | וּ/תְפִיצֵ֑/ם | utefitsem | HC/Vhi2ms/Sp3mp |
and scatter them | you will scatter them | and scatter them |
H6327-44 |
Proverbs 5:16 | יָפ֣וּצוּ | yafutsu | HVqi3mp |
should be dispersed | they will scatter | they will scatter |
H6327-34 |
Job 16:12 | וַֽ/יְפַצְפְּצֵ֑/נִי | vayefatsepetseni | HC/Vlw3ms/Sp1cs |
and shaken me to pieces | and he scattered me to pieces | and he scattered me to pieces |
H6327-39 |
Job 18:11 | וֶ/הֱפִיצֻ֥/הוּ | vehefitsuhu | HC/Vhp3cp/Sp3ms |
and drive him | and they dispersed him | and they scattered him |
H6327-43 |
Job 37:11 | יָ֝פִ֗יץ | yafits | HVhi3ms |
he scatters | he will scatter | he scatters |
H6327-42 |
Job 38:24 | יָפֵ֖ץ | yafets | HVhi3ms |
scatters | he causes to scatter | it is scattered |
H6327-05 |
Job 40:11 | הָ֭פֵץ | hafets | HVhv2ms |
Pour out | Cause to scatter! | Cause to scatter |
H6327-01 |
Nehemiah 1:8 | אָפִ֥יץ | afits | HVhi1cs |
will scatter | I will cause to scatter | I will cause to scatter |
H6327-18 |
2 Chronicles 18:16 | נְפוֹצִ֣ים | nefotsim | HVNsmpa |
scattered | scattered ones | scattered ones |