פָּלַט
𐤐𐤋𐤈
pâlaṭ
H6403 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To make a way out or to escape from danger, threat, or distress; in causative stem (piel, hiphil), to cause someone to escape, save, or rescue from peril; to deliver safely. The verb's primary sense involves removal from a place or situation of harm, with application to both physical and metaphorical deliverance.
Semantic Range
to escape, to deliver, to cause escape/rescue, to be delivered, to slip away, to let slip away, to be carried to safety, to rescue from danger
Root / Etymology
From the root פלṭ, which conveys the idea of slipping out, getting free, or making a narrow escape. The root, though rare outside this verb, carries the core notion of extrication or causing to be delivered. The verbal forms נִפְעַל (niphal) and פִּעֵל (piel) are common, usually with the basic sense of being delivered or effecting deliverance.
Historical & Contextual Notes
פָּלַט predominantly appears in poetry and late biblical prose. In the earlier monarchic period, it is less frequent, while in exilic and post-exilic texts, it becomes more common, especially in psalms, prophetic oracles, and laments referring either to physical threat, political oppression, or metaphoric distress. This verb is often used with Israelite individuals or the nation at large in appeals for rescue from enemies or disasters. While English translations often use 'deliver' or 'escape,' neither always captures the nuance of a narrow escape or the active agency implied by the Hebrew. A related root, מלט (malat, H4422), also means 'to escape/deliver' but is more frequent in narrative contexts; פָּלַט is more associated with poetic diction and the sense of active intervention or providence. Later translations sometimes rendered the term with theological overtones (such as 'salvation'), but the term remains rooted in the concrete imagery of physical or existential escape.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to slip out, i.e. escape; causatively, to deliver; calve, carry away safe, deliver, (cause to) escape.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
פלט (Yafelet) — to escape, to deliver, to rescue
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H3310 | יַפְלֵט | He-delivers |
| H3311 | יַפְלֵטִי | the Yaphleti clansman |
| H4655 | מִפְלָט | place of escape |
| H6404 | פֶּלֶט | and Deliverance |
| H6406 | פַּלְטִי | to Delivered-one |
Word Forms
19 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6403-10 |
וּ/מְפַלְטִ/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my rescuer | 5 |
H6403-07 |
תְּפַלֵּ֥ט | tefalet | HVpi3fs |
calves | you will rescue | calves | 2 |
H6403-08 |
תְּפַלְּטֵ/נִי֮ | tefaleteni | HVpi2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | You will rescue me | You have delivered me | 2 |
H6403-01 |
פַלְּטֵֽ/נִי | faleteni | HVpv2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | Cause me to escape | deliver me | 1 |
H6403-02 |
מְפַלְּטִ֗/י | mefaleti | HVprmsc/Sp1cs |
deliverer-of-me | my deliverer | my deliverer | 1 |
H6403-03 |
פַּלְּטָ֥/ה | paletah | HVpv2ms/Sh |
deliver | Rescue! | Rescue | 1 |
H6403-04 |
פַּ֭לְּטֵ/נִי | paleteni | HVpv2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | rescue me | rescue me | 1 |
H6403-05 |
פַּלְּטוּ | paletu | HVpv2mp |
rescue | Rescue! | Rescue | 1 |
H6403-06 |
תַפְלִ֔יט | tafelit | HVhi2ms |
deliver | you will cause to escape | will you cause to escape | 1 |
H6403-09 |
וּ/פָֽלְטוּ֙ | ufaletu | HC/Vqq3cp |
and they escape | and they escaped | and they will escape | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
25 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6403-10 |
2 Samuel 22:2 | וּ/מְפַלְטִ/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my rescuer |
H6403-15 |
2 Samuel 22:44 | וַֽ/תְּפַלְּטֵ֔/נִי | vatefaleteni | HC/Vpw2ms/Sp1cs |
you have delivered me | you caused me to escape | you delivered me |
H6403-17 |
Isaiah 5:29 | וְ/יַפְלִ֖יט | veyafelit | HC/Vhi3ms |
and carry away | and he will deliver | and he will deliver |
H6403-09 |
Ezekiel 7:16 | וּ/פָֽלְטוּ֙ | ufaletu | HC/Vqq3cp |
and they escape | and they escaped | and they will escape |
H6403-06 |
Micah 6:14 | תַפְלִ֔יט | tafelit | HVhi2ms |
deliver | you will cause to escape | will you cause to escape |
H6403-07 |
Micah 6:14 | תְּפַלֵּ֖ט | tefalet | HVpi2ms |
you deliver | you will rescue | you will rescue |
H6403-03 |
Psalms 17:13 | פַּלְּטָ֥/ה | paletah | HVpv2ms/Sh |
deliver | Rescue! | Rescue |
H6403-10 |
Psalms 18:3 | וּ/מְפַ֫לְטִ֥/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my rescuer |
H6403-08 |
Psalms 18:44 | תְּפַלְּטֵ/נִי֮ | tefaleteni | HVpi2ms/Sp1cs |
you have delivered me | You will rescue me | You have delivered me |
H6403-02 |
Psalms 18:49 | מְפַלְּטִ֗/י | mefaleti | HVprmsc/Sp1cs |
deliverer-of-me | my deliverer | my deliverer |
H6403-14 |
Psalms 22:5 | וַֽ/תְּפַלְּטֵֽ/מוֹ | vatefaletemo | HC/Vpw2ms/Sp3mp |
and you delivered them | you delivered them safely | and you delivered them safely |
H6403-18 |
Psalms 22:9 | יְפַלְּטֵ֑/הוּ | yefaletehu | HVpi3ms/Sp3ms |
out of the womb | he will rescue him | he will rescue him |
H6403-01 |
Psalms 31:2 | פַלְּטֵֽ/נִי | faleteni | HVpv2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | Cause me to escape | deliver me |
H6403-16 |
Psalms 37:40 | וַֽ/יְפַ֫לְּטֵ֥/ם | vayefaletem | HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp |
and delivered them | he caused them to escape | and he delivered them |
H6403-19 |
Psalms 37:40 | יְפַלְּטֵ֣/ם | yefaletem | HVpi3ms/Sp3mp |
He delivers them | he delivers them | he delivers them |
H6403-10 |
Psalms 40:18 | וּ/מְפַלְטִ֣/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my deliverer |
H6403-08 |
Psalms 43:1 | תְפַלְּטֵֽ/נִי | tefaleteni | HVpi2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | You will rescue me | You will rescue me |
H6403-10 |
Psalms 70:6 | וּ/מְפַלְטִ֣/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my deliverer |
H6403-11 |
Psalms 71:2 | וּֽ/תְפַלְּטֵ֑/נִי | utefaleteni | HC/Vpi2ms/Sp1cs |
and rescue me | and you will rescue me | and rescue me |
H6403-04 |
Psalms 71:4 | פַּ֭לְּטֵ/נִי | paleteni | HVpv2ms/Sp1cs |
deliver me | rescue me | rescue me |
H6403-05 |
Psalms 82:4 | פַּלְּטוּ | paletu | HVpv2mp |
rescue | Rescue! | Rescue |
H6403-13 |
Psalms 91:14 | וַ/אֲפַלְּטֵ֑/הוּ | vaafaletehu | HC/Vpi1cs/Sp3ms |
therefore I will deliver him | I will rescue him | I will rescue him |
H6403-10 |
Psalms 144:2 | וּֽ/מְפַלְטִ֫/י | umefaleti | HC/Vprmsc/Sp1cs |
and my deliverer | and my rescuer | and my rescuer |
H6403-07 |
Job 21:10 | תְּפַלֵּ֥ט | tefalet | HVpi3fs |
calves | you will rescue | calves |
H6403-12 |
Job 23:7 | וַ/אֲפַלְּטָ֥ה | vaafaletah | HC/Vph1cs |
and I would be delivered | let me deliver | and I would be delivered |