צַלְמוֹן

𐤑𐤋𐤌𐤅𐤍

Tsalemon

H6756 noun

SILEX Entry

Root צלם to shade, cast a shadow, form an image

Definition

Proper noun. Name of a location (probably a mountain or wooded elevation) associated with 'shade' or 'darkness'; also used as a personal name for an Israelite. In biblical contexts, Tsalmôn commonly refers to either a geographical feature or an individual, with the base sense related to shadow or gloom.

Semantic Range

shady or wooded place, mountain or hill named for its shadow or darkness, personal name carrying the nuance of 'shadowy' or 'shaded'

Root / Etymology

From the root צ-ל-ם (צֶלֶם, ''ṣelem''), meaning 'shadow' or 'image,' with the formative suffix -וֹן (-ôn), often forming place names or indicating a derivative relating to the attribute of shade or darkness. Thus, Tsalmôn can convey 'shady place' or 'place of shadow.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

Tsalmôn appears in the Tanakh twice: as a geographical location (likely a mountain or high place near Shechem, see Judges 9:48) and as the name of an individual Israelite warrior (2 Samuel 23:28). The place is described as forested and suitable for gathering wood, implying a meaning related to being 'shaded' or 'gloomy.' English translations such as 'Zalmon' preserve the Hebrew sound but do not translate its meaning; the definite article (as in 'the Zalmon') may refer to a specific distinguished feature. In historical context, the term is used during the period of the judges and the monarchy. Greek and Latin translations often simply transliterate the name.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from צֶלֶם; shady; Tsalmon, the name of a place in Palestine and of an Israelite; Zalmon.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

צלם (ṣ-l-m) — shade, shadow, image, form

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H6754 צֶלֶם in our likeness
H6755 צֶלֶם to the image
H6758 צַלְמֹנָה in Deep-Shadow Place

Word Forms

2 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H6756-02 צַלְמ֗וֹן tsalemon HNp Zalmon Shadow-Height 2
H6756-01 בְּ/צַלְמֽוֹן betsalemon HR/Np in-Zalmon in Shadow-place 1

Occurrences in Scripture

3 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H6756-02 Judges 9:48 צַלְמ֗וֹן tsalemon HNp Zalmon Shadow-Height
H6756-02 2 Samuel 23:28 צַלְמוֹן֙ tsalemon HNp Zalmon Shadow-Height
H6756-01 Psalms 68:15 בְּ/צַלְמֽוֹן betsalemon HR/Np in-Zalmon in Shadow-place