אַרְבַּע
𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏
ʼArbaʻ
H704
SILEX Entry
Definition
Arba; a proper noun designating an individual, specifically noted as an ancestor and prominent figure among the Anakim, an ancient people group mentioned in biblical texts. The name is likely connected etymologically with 'four,' but functions as a personal name in context.
Semantic Range
proper name of a person (Arba); possible connection with the numeral four but distinct as a personal name; eponymous ancestor of the Anakim
Root / Etymology
Derived from the root ארבע (ʼ-r-b-ʿ), meaning 'four,' but applied as a proper name in this instance. The connection between the numeral and the individual's name is uncertain and has not been conclusively established.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In biblical narratives, Arba is described as a distinguished figure among the Anakim, a group encountered by the Israelites during their approach to the land of Canaan (see Joshua 14:15; 15:13; 21:11). 'Kiriath-Arba' ('city of Arba') is later known as Hebron, indicating his foundational or legendary importance in local tradition. While the root shares identity with the numeral 'four,' the use here is not numerical but nominal. English translations generally render it simply as 'Arba' or occasionally clarify with phrases such as 'father of Anak' to indicate his status. There is no evidence for the term carrying later ethnic or religious connotations. The meaning and use remain stable throughout biblical literature, with references limited to the context of place names and genealogical notices.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
the same as אַרְבַּע; Arba, one of the Anakim; Arba.
Bantu Hebrew
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0 distinct forms
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Occurrences in Scripture
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