קָצָה
𐤒𐤑𐤄
qâtsâh
H7096 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To cut off, remove, or sever something physically; by extension, to terminate, bring an end to, or reduce in duration or extent. The word can refer to actual acts of cutting or shearing off part of an object, person, or group, and it can also take on figurative senses such as destroying, ending, or abbreviating.
Semantic Range
to cut off, to cut short, to scrape off, to remove, to destroy (in some contexts), to shorten, to abbreviate
Root / Etymology
Root: קצה (q-tz-h). The root's fundamental sense is 'to cut, to sever.' The verb קָצָה represents an intensive or simple action derived directly from the root, signifying the act of cutting or removing a portion from a larger whole.
Historical & Contextual Notes
קָצָה appears comparatively rarely in the Hebrew Bible, and most occurrences refer to concrete acts of cutting or scraping off a portion, whether from a physical object or a group (Numbers 11:33; 2 Kings 10:32). The verb can also extend metaphorically to the notion of bringing something to an abrupt or partial end. In later biblical Hebrew and post-biblical texts, the root develops additional senses, but in the standard biblical corpus, the dominant sense remains that of severance or reduction. The nuance differentiates קָצָה from related roots such as כרת (H3772), which more often emphasize a complete cutting off, sometimes with covenantal or legal implications, while קָצָה typically refers to a partial removal, scraping, or abridgement. Standard English renderings ('cut off,' 'cut short,' 'scrape off') often suffices but may obscure the distinction between partial and total separation found in the Hebrew root. No significant semantic shift is discernible between monarchic and exilic or post-exilic usage.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to cut off; (figuratively) to destroy; (partially) to scrape off; cut off, cut short, scrape (off).
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
קצה (q-tz-h) — to cut, to sever, to remove
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H7097 | קָצֶה | at his extremity |
| H7098 | קָצָה | to the extremities of |
| H7099 | קֶצֶו | extremities of |
| H7101 | קָצִין | deciding leader |
| H7117 | קְצָת | the portions |
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7096-05 |
קְצוֹת | qetsot | HVqc |
cutting off | extremities of | 1 |
H7096-03 |
לְ/קַצּ֖וֹת | leqatsot | HR/Vpc |
to cut off | to cut off | 1 |
H7096-02 |
הִקְצ֔וּ | hiqetsu | HVhp3cp |
they have scraped off | they caused to cut off | 1 |
H7096-04 |
מְקַצֶּ֣ה | meqatseh | HVprmsa |
cuts off | cutting-off one | 1 |
H7096-01 |
הִקְצ֥וֹת | hiqetsot | HVhc |
scraping | to cause to cut off | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7096-02 |
Leviticus 14:41 | הִקְצ֔וּ | hiqetsu | HVhp3cp |
they have scraped off | they caused to cut off |
H7096-01 |
Leviticus 14:43 | הִקְצ֥וֹת | hiqetsot | HVhc |
scraping | to cause to cut off |
H7096-03 |
2 Kings 10:32 | לְ/קַצּ֖וֹת | leqatsot | HR/Vpc |
to cut off | to cut off |
H7096-05 |
Habakkuk 2:10 | קְצוֹת | qetsot | HVqc |
cutting off | extremities of |
H7096-04 |
Proverbs 26:6 | מְקַצֶּ֣ה | meqatseh | HVprmsa |
cuts off | cutting-off one |