רֹחַב
𐤓𐤇𐤁
rôchab
H7341 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Literal width, breadth, or expanse of an object or area; physical spaciousness. Figuratively, denotes largeness, abundance, or figurative openness, often in contrast to narrowness or restriction. May express a quality of unimpeded roominess, whether of land, buildings, or pathways, and, in some contexts, freedom from distress or constraint.
Semantic Range
width, breadth, expanse, spaciousness, broadness, largeness, abundance, relief from constriction or trouble (figurative), spacious land, physical dimension
Root / Etymology
From the root רָחַב, which expresses the idea of becoming or being wide or broad. רֹחַב is a masculine noun derived from the verb and refers specifically to the spatial dimension of width or, metaphorically, to a quality or experience characterized by breadth or expansiveness.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, רֹחַב frequently designates physical measurements, as of buildings or objects (e.g., the width of the altar, temple, or river). Its figurative uses, as in several poetic and wisdom texts, refer to abundance, liberty, or relief, often as the opposite of narrowness, which can symbolize confinement or distress. In prophetic contexts, expansiveness of land or habitation may connote blessing or divine favor. The term is used primarily in the context of concrete physical description, with its extension to figurative meanings closely tied to Israelite geography and built environments. The sense of emotional or experiential spaciousness (relief, freedom) is developed further in later Hebrew but is context-dependent in the biblical corpus. English translations commonly render רֹחַב as 'width', 'breadth', or 'broad', but sometimes miss nuances of emotional spaciousness.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from רָחַב; width (literally or figuratively); breadth, broad, largeness, thickness, wideness.
Bantu Hebrew
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רחב (r-ḥ-b) — to be wide, to be broad, to make wide
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4800 | מֶרְחָב | in the spacious expanse |
| H7337 | רָחַב | cause to widen |
| H7338 | רַחַב | Rahab |
| H7339 | רְחֹב | in the broad-place |
| H7340 | רְחֹב | Wide-Place |
Word Forms
11 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7341-11 |
וְ/רֹ֨חַב֙ | verochav | HC/Ncmsa |
and width | width | 35 |
H7341-06 |
רֹ֖חַב | rochav | HNcmsc |
width | width-of | 34 |
H7341-05 |
רָחְבּ֔/וֹ | rachebo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its width | its width | 15 |
H7341-03 |
רָחְבָּ֔/הּ | rachebah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its width | her width | 9 |
H7341-10 |
וְ/רָחְבּֽ/וֹ | verachebo | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms |
and its width | and its width | 2 |
H7341-09 |
וְ/רָחְבָּ֖/הּ | verachebah | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs |
and its width | and her width | 1 |
H7341-02 |
בְּ/רֹ֣חַב | berochav | HR/Ncmsc |
in the width of | in the width of | 1 |
H7341-04 |
רָחְבָּ֑/ן | racheban | HNcmsc/Sp3fp |
their width | their breadth | 1 |
H7341-08 |
וְ/הָ/רֹ֖חַב | veharochav | HC/Td/Ncmsa |
and the width | and the breadth | 1 |
H7341-01 |
בָּ/רֹ֗חַב | barochav | HRd/Ncmsa |
in-the-breadth | in the breadth | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
101 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7341-03 |
Genesis 6:15 | רָחְבָּ֔/הּ | rachebah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
[its] breadth | her width |
H7341-07 |
Genesis 13:17 | וּ/לְ/רָחְבָּ֑/הּ | ulerachebah | HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs |
and its breadth | and to her width |
H7341-05 |
Exodus 25:10 | רָחְבּ֔/וֹ | rachebo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its breadth | its width |
H7341-03 |
Exodus 25:17 | רָחְבָּֽ/הּ | rachebah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its width | her width |
H7341-05 |
Exodus 25:23 | רָחְבּ֔/וֹ | rachebo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its breadth | its width |
H7341-11 |
Exodus 26:2 | וְ/רֹ֨חַב֙ | verochav | HC/Ncmsa |
and width | width |
H7341-11 |
Exodus 26:8 | וְ/רֹ֨חַב֙ | verochav | HC/Ncmsa |
and-width | width |
H7341-06 |
Exodus 26:16 | רֹ֖חַב | rochav | HNcmsc |
width | width-of |
H7341-06 |
Exodus 27:1 | רֹ֗חַב | rochav | HNcmsa |
[its] width | width-of |
H7341-11 |
Exodus 27:12 | וְ/רֹ֤חַב | verochav | HC/Ncmsc |
And the width | width |