אֹרֶךְ

𐤀𐤓𐤊

ʼôrek

H753 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ארך to be long, to prolong, to extend

Definition

The condition or quality of being extended longitudinally; length; extension or duration over a period of space or time. In concrete applications, refers to linear measurement (e.g. dimensions of objects or locations). In abstract or temporal contexts, refers to duration, especially in phrases denoting a prolonged period (e.g. 'length of days' signifying longevity or extension of life).

Semantic Range

length (spatial measurement), duration (temporal extension), longevity, enduring period, prolonged existence

Root / Etymology

From the root אָרַךְ (ארך), meaning 'to be long, to prolong, to lengthen.' The noun form אֹרֶךְ ('ôrek) denotes the state or measurement of length or duration, both in physical and temporal senses.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The noun אֹרֶךְ appears primarily in descriptive and formulaic expressions, most prominently in narrative, administrative, and poetic passages. Spatially, it is used to indicate the length of structures (e.g. buildings or sacred objects, Exodus 25:10), territories, or routes. Temporally, it is most significant in expressions such as אֹרֶךְ יָמִים ('length of days'), which denotes a long lifespan or the hope for enduring well-being. In later biblical and Second Temple texts, its temporal sense becomes increasingly abstract, sometimes approaching the idea of 'forever,' yet always retaining some sense of measurable extension. English translations sometimes limit the word to 'length,' but context often nuances whether spatial or temporal extension is intended. It does not carry the theological connotations that 'forever' or 'eternity' may have in later usage. Contrast with related terms such as רֹחַב (width) and גֹּבַהּ (height) for spatial measurements, and יָמִים (days) or עוֹלָם (everlasting; remote time) for temporal concepts.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from אָרַךְ; length; [phrase] forever, length, long.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

ארך (ʾ-r-k) — to be long, to extend, to prolong

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H216 אוֹר length of
H724 אֲרוּכָה restored wholeness
H748 אָרַךְ I will lengthen
H749 אֲרַךְ sufficient
H750 אָרֵךְ long-of

Word Forms

12 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H753-10 אֹ֚רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsc length length of 47
H753-03 אָרְכּ֗/וֹ areko HNcmsc/Sp3ms its length its length 21
H753-01 אָרְכָּ֔/הּ arekah HNcmsc/Sp3fs its length its length 6
H753-12 וְ/אֹ֣רֶךְ veorekhe HC/Ncmsc and length and length of 5
H753-11 וְ/אָרְכּ֖/וֹ veareko HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms and-its-length and his length 3
H753-05 בְּ/אֹ֖רֶךְ beorekhe HR/Ncmsc in the length in length of 3
H753-09 לְ/אֹ֣רֶךְ leorekhe HR/Ncmsc for length for your length 3
H753-04 בָּ/אֹ֔רֶךְ baorekhe HRd/Ncmsa in length in the length 2
H753-06 הָ/אֹ֡רֶךְ haorekhe HTd/Ncmsa the length the length 2
H753-07 כְּ/אָרְכָּ֖/ן kearekan HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fp like their length like their length 1

Occurrences in Scripture

95 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H753-10 Genesis 6:15 אֹ֚רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsc [the] length length of
H753-08 Genesis 13:17 לְ/אָרְכָּ֖/הּ learekah HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fs its length for her length
H753-03 Exodus 25:10 אָרְכּ֗/וֹ areko HNcmsc/Sp3ms its length its length
H753-01 Exodus 25:17 אָרְכָּ֔/הּ arekah HNcmsc/Sp3fs its length its length
H753-03 Exodus 25:23 אָרְכּ/וֹ֙ areko HNcmsc/Sp3ms its length its length
H753-10 Exodus 26:2 אֹ֣רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsc length length of
H753-10 Exodus 26:8 אֹ֣רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsc length length of
H753-05 Exodus 26:13 בְּ/אֹ֖רֶךְ beorekhe HR/Ncmsc in the length in length of
H753-10 Exodus 26:16 אֹ֣רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsc length length of
H753-10 Exodus 27:1 אֹ֜רֶךְ orekhe HNcmsa [its] length length of