שַׁוְעָה
𐤔𐤅𐤏𐤄
shavʻâh
H7775 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A cry for help; a passionate outcry, especially one uttered in distress in order to summon aid. In biblical contexts, frequently denotes an urgent plea or supplication, especially directed toward deity or authority in situations of suffering or oppression. Though sometimes equated with generic 'crying,' it specifically connotes vocalized appeal for intervention rather than mere expression of emotion.
Semantic Range
cry for help, outcry for aid, supplicatory cry, appeal for deliverance, urgent plea, vocalized prayer
Root / Etymology
Derived from the root שׁוע meaning 'to cry out (for help), call for aid.' The feminine noun form שַׁוְעָה enhances the sense of verbal entreaty or supplication, denoting an articulated call or plea.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In Biblical Hebrew, שַׁוְעָה appears in poetic and prophetic contexts to designate the intense, vocalized plea of individuals or groups in dire circumstances, most often directed to the Israelite deity for relief from suffering or danger. It is semantically close to other terms such as צְעָקָה (tseʻaqah, 'cry, outcry') and זְעָקָה (zeʻaqah, 'cry of distress'), though שַׁוְעָה accentuates the aspect of deliberate appeal for intervention, not just an expression of pain or alarm. Unlike later English translations that sometimes render the word simply as 'cry,' the original sense in Hebrew stresses the notion of seeking active assistance. Post-exilic and Second Temple Hebrew further develop the concept of שַׁוְעָה as a liturgical or communal call for deliverance. In Jewish liturgy and tradition, a related concept persists in prayers recited in times of trouble. English terms like 'cry' or 'crying' may not fully communicate the force and intent of the original Hebrew term, which is more than a generic wail—it is an articulated plea expecting response.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
feminine of שֶׁוַע; a hallooing; crying.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
שׁוע (š-w-ʿ) — cry out, call for help, plead for aid
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7775-05 |
וְ/שַׁוְעָתִ֖/י | veshaveati | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my cry | and my cry-for-help | 4 |
H7775-03 |
שַׁוְעָתָ֛/ם | shaveatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
their cry | their cry-for-help | 3 |
H7775-02 |
שַֽׁוְעַ֥ת | shaveat | HNcfsc |
cry-of | cry-for-help of | 2 |
H7775-01 |
לְ/שַׁוְעָתִֽ/י | leshaveati | HR/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
from my cry | to my cry-for-help | 1 |
H7775-04 |
שַׁוְעָתִֽ/י | shaveati | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my-cry | my cry for help | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
11 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7775-03 |
Exodus 2:23 | שַׁוְעָתָ֛/ם | shaveatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
their cry | their cry-for-help |
H7775-02 |
1 Samuel 5:12 | שַֽׁוְעַ֥ת | shaveat | HNcfsc |
cry-of | cry-for-help of |
H7775-05 |
2 Samuel 22:7 | וְ/שַׁוְעָתִ֖/י | veshaveati | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my cry | and my cry-for-help |
H7775-02 |
Jeremiah 8:19 | שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת | shaveat | HNcfsc |
of the cry | cry-for-help of |
H7775-05 |
Psalms 18:7 | וְ֝/שַׁוְעָתִ֗/י | veshaveati | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my cry | and my cry-for-help |
H7775-03 |
Psalms 34:16 | שַׁוְעָתָֽ/ם | shaveatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
their cry | their cry-for-help |
H7775-05 |
Psalms 39:13 | וְ/שַׁוְעָתִ֨/י | veshaveati | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my cry | and my cry-for-help |
H7775-04 |
Psalms 40:2 | שַׁוְעָתִֽ/י | shaveati | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my-cry | my cry for help |
H7775-05 |
Psalms 102:2 | וְ֝/שַׁוְעָתִ֗/י | veshaveati | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my cry | and my cry-for-help |
H7775-03 |
Psalms 145:19 | שַׁוְעָתָ֥/ם | shaveatam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
their cry | their cry-for-help |