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שֻׁם

𐤔𐤌

shum

H8036 noun

SILEX Entry

Root שׁ־מ to mark, to name, to designate

Definition

A name; an identifying designation given to a person, place, or entity. In context, may refer to personal or proper names, titles, or appellations that establish identity or differentiate individuals. Also conveys a sense of reputation, fame, or authority, depending upon usage.

Semantic Range

name, designation, title, reputation, fame, authority

Root / Etymology

Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew noun שֵׁם, derived from root שׁ-מ, meaning 'to mark, designate, name.' The form שֻׁם is the standard term for 'name' in Biblical Aramaic.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In imperial Aramaic and the Aramaic sections of the Hebrew Bible (e.g., Ezra, Daniel), שֻׁם predominately refers to the name as an identifying label, including personal and divine names, lists of officials, and named decrees or proclamations. Like its Hebrew counterpart שֵׁם, the term can extend to notions of reputation or official status (as in someone's 'good name'), though explicit connotations of 'memorial' or 'honor' are context-dependent. In later Aramaic, as in Hebrew, 'name' could further develop nuance related to authority, yet in the biblical corpus, primary focus remains on designation and identity. The English 'name' generally captures its principal use, though contexts of official lists or records (e.g., naming governors, edicts) reflect the bureaucratic setting of Persian-period Aramaic.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

(Aramaic) corresponding to שֵׁם; {an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character}; name.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

שׁמ (š-m) — marking, naming, designating

Word Forms

6 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H8036-05 שְׁמֵ֤/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms name his name 7
H8036-02 כְּ/שֻׁ֣ם keshum AR/Ncmsc according to the name as designation-of 1
H8036-03 שְׁמָהָ֣ת shemahat ANcmpc the names of names of 1
H8036-06 שֻׁם shum ANcmsc names name of 1
H8036-04 שְׁמָהָתְ/הֹ֛ם shemahatehom ANcmpc/Sp3mp their names their names 1
H8036-01 בְּ/שֻׁ֛ם beshum AR/Ncmsc in the name of in designation-of 1

Occurrences in Scripture

12 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H8036-05 Daniel 2:20 שְׁמֵ֤/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms his name his name
H8036-05 Daniel 2:26 שְׁמֵ֖/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms name his name
H8036-05 Daniel 4:5 שְׁמֵ֤/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms name his name
H8036-02 Daniel 4:5 כְּ/שֻׁ֣ם keshum AR/Ncmsc according to the name as designation-of
H8036-05 Daniel 4:16 שְׁמֵ֣/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms name-[is]-his his name
H8036-05 Daniel 5:12 שְׁמֵ֖/הּ shemeh ANcmsc/Sp3ms his-name his name
H8036-01 Ezra 5:1 בְּ/שֻׁ֛ם beshum AR/Ncmsc in the name of in designation-of
H8036-03 Ezra 5:4 שְׁמָהָ֣ת shemahat ANcmpc the names of names of
H8036-04 Ezra 5:10 שְׁמָהָתְ/הֹ֛ם shemahatehom ANcmpc/Sp3mp their names their names
H8036-06 Ezra 5:10 שֻׁם shum ANcmsc names name of
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