שָׁמֵם (H8074) — Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁמֵם

𐤔𐤌𐤌

shâmêm

H8074 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To be or become desolate, deserted, or devastated; to experience devastation or horror, to be appalled or stunned, often as a result of witnessing or experiencing catastrophic ruin. The term can describe both literal destruction of places and figurative states of astonishment or horror from calamity. Usage typically reflects passive experience but can also denote actively bringing ruin upon something.

Semantic Range

to be laid waste, to be deserted, to become desolate, to stun or be appalled, to devastate, to horrify, to be numbed, to amaze, to cause to desolate, to astonish

Root / Etymology

From the root שָׁמֵם (שׁ-מ-ם), which conveys the idea of emptiness, barrenness, or desolation. The verbal form שָׁמֵם emerges from this root, expressing the action or result of becoming desolate or stunned. There is no clear cognate in closely related Semitic languages, but the core notion is consistent within Hebrew usage.

Historical & Contextual Notes

שָׁמֵם is common in prophetic, poetic, and lament texts, describing wastelands, ruined cities, or the emotional state of devastation following calamity (such as exile or military defeat). The term signals both physical desolation (cities, land, sanctuary) and emotional/psychic devastation (astonishment, horror). In many passages, it is paired with imagery of infertility, silence, and utter abandonment. Later biblical and post-biblical Hebrew preserve both senses. English translations like 'desolate' or 'astonished' can capture part of the range but often obscure the somatic, visceral nuance of the verb—where numbness and horror overlap. Related Hebrew terms (e.g., שָׁדַד 'to ruin, devastate,' חָרֵב 'to be dry, ruin') can overlap in context but generally have narrower physical or agricultural connotations. שָׁמֵם is distinct for regularly denoting both existential and physical desolation. In exilic and post-exilic texts, the term often describes the ruined state of Jerusalem and the land, with implications for both landscape and the people's emotional state. In poetic parallels, it is sometimes paired with verbs for mourning or amazement, highlighting its range from environmental to psychological impact.

Translation Consistency

primary "devastate" 28 occurrences

Covers the primary senses of H8074 — physical laying waste/destruction and the passive experience of being ruined or stunned/appalled. 'Devastate' works naturally in both transitive (to devastate a place) and intransitive/passive (to be devastated, to become devastated) uses and fits the typical emotional and catastrophic contexts found in the lemma’s semantic range.

Alternatives (58 occurrences):

"appalled" (17x) "desolate" (9x) "become desolate" (4x) "make desolate" (3x) "devastation" (3x) "desolated one" (3x) "made desolate" (2x) "desolated ones" (2x) "became appalled" (2x) "became desolate" (2x) "desolation" (1x) "caused desolation" (1x) "desolations of" (1x) "stunned one" (1x) "make him desolate" (1x) "make appalled" (1x) "desolated" (1x) "desolations" (1x) "making desolate" (1x) "desolate ones" (1x) "which is desolate" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense); make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

שׁמם (sh-m-m) — to be desolate, to be devastated, to be appalled, to be stunned

Root שׁ־מ־ם to be desolate, to be appalled, to be devastated, to be stunned

Strong's	Lemma	SIBI-P1
H4923	מְשַׁמָּה	to desolations
H8047	שַׁמָּה	for utter desolation
H8049	שַׁמְהוּת	Shamhuth
H8054	שַׁמּוֹת	Shammoth
H8060	שַׁמַּי	Shammay
H8064	שָׁמַיִם	in the lofty-heights
H8075	שְׁמַם	he was appalled
H8076	שָׁמֵם	the desolated one
H8077	שְׁמָמָה	for desolation
H8078	שִׁמָּמוֹן	in devastating desolation
H8079	שְׂמָמִית	house-dwelling gecko

Word Forms

44 distinct forms

SIDANCE	Surface	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2	Occurrences
`H8074-38`	וְ/נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and they will be appalled	and they became desolate	and they were devastated	6
`H8074-44`	יִשֹּׁ֣ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be appalled	he will become desolate	will be appalled	6
`H8074-30`	וַ/הֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and I will make desolate	and I devastated	and I will make desolate	6
`H8074-13`	נָשַׁ֣מּוּ	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are desolate	they became desolate	they were devastated	5
`H8074-17`	שָׁמְמ֤וּ	shamemu	`HVqp3cp`	are appalled	they were devastated	are appalled	4
`H8074-11`	מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם	meshomem	`HVmrmsa`	appalled	devastating one	appalled	4
`H8074-15`	נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	neshamot	`HVNrfpa`	desolated	desolated ones	devastated ones	4
`H8074-25`	שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת	shomemot	`HVqrfpa`	desolations	desolate ones	devastating ones	4
`H8074-21`	שֹׁמֵ֔ם	shomem	`HVqrmsa`	of desolation	desolated one	desolated one	3
`H8074-39`	וְ/שָֽׁמְמ֤וּ	veshamemu	`HC/Vqq3cp`	and they will be appalled	and they became desolate	and they became desolate	3
`H8074-03`	הַ/נְּשַׁמָּ֖ה	haneshamah	`HTd/VNsfsa`	that was desolate	the desolation	the devastation	3
`H8074-42`	יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ	yashomu	`HVqi3mp`	are appalled	they will become desolate	they will be appalled	2
`H8074-41`	יַשִּׁ֛ים	yashim	`HVhi3ms`	He will make	He will devastate	He will devastate	2
`H8074-08`	הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	heshamu	`HVhp3cp`	they have laid waste	they caused desolation	they devastated	2
`H8074-12`	נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙	nashamah	`HVNp3fs`	it gasps	she has become desolate	it was devastated	2
`H8074-05`	הָשַּׁמָּ֖/ה	hashamah	`HVHc/Sp3fs`	of the desolation	her being made desolate	her being devastated	2
`H8074-35`	וְ/אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	veeshetomem	`HC/Vri1cs`	and-I-was-appalled	and I would stand appalled	and I was appalled	1
`H8074-40`	וְ/שֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִ/ךְ	veshomemotayikhe	`HC/Vqrfpc/Sp2fs`	and your desolate places	and your desolated ones	and your desolated ones	1
`H8074-04`	הַֽ/נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	haneshamot	`HTd/VNrfpa`	the-desolate	the desolated ones	the desolate	1
`H8074-28`	וּ/נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	uneshamah	`HC/VNsfsa`	and waste	the desolated one	and is desolated	1
`H8074-20`	שממה	shmmh	`HVqp3fs`	desolate	she became desolate	desolate	1
`H8074-33`	וַ/יְשִׁמֵּ֑/ם	vayeshimem	`HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp`	and he devastated them	and he caused them to be desolated	and he devastated them	1
`H8074-10`	מַשְׁמִ֥ים	mashemim	`HVhrmsa`	stunned	desolating one	stunned one	1
`H8074-22`	שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה	shomemah	`HVqrfsa`	the desolate	being desolate	being desolate	1
`H8074-16`	שָׁמֵ֖מָה	shamemah	`HVqp3fs`	it was desolate	she became desolate	it became desolate	1
`H8074-34`	וַ/יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	vayishetomem	`HC/Vrw3ms`	and was astonished	and he became appalled	and he became appalled	1
`H8074-19`	שֶׁ/שָּׁמֵ֔ם	sheshamem	`HTr/Vqp3ms`	which is desolate	he became desolate	which is desolate	1
`H8074-14`	נְשַׁמָּ֑ה	neshamah	`HVNrfsa`	desolate	vital breath	desolate	1
`H8074-23`	שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים	shomemim	`HVqrmpa`	desolate	desolated ones	desolate	1
`H8074-18`	שַׁמּוֹת֩	shamot	`HVqc`	desolations	to be desolate	desolations	1
`H8074-02`	בָּ/הְשַׁמָּ/ה֙	baheshamah	`HR/VHc/Sp3fs`	in-its-desolation	her being made desolate	in her desolation	1
`H8074-31`	וַ/הֲשִֽׂמֹתִ֨י/הוּ֙	vahasimotihu	`HC/Vhq1cs/Sp3ms`	and-I-will-make-him	and I devastated him	and I will make him desolate	1
`H8074-29`	וָ/אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם	vaeshetomem	`HC/Vrw1cs`	and I was appalled	and I became appalled	and I became appalled	1
`H8074-27`	תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם	tishomem	`HVri2ms`		you will devastate yourself	should you devastate yourself	1
`H8074-37`	וְ/הָשַׁ֑מּוּ	vehashamu	`HC/Vhv2mp`	and be appalled	and devastate	and be appalled	1
`H8074-32`	וַ/נַּשִּׁ֣ים	vanashim	`HC/Vhw1cp`	we have laid waste	and we caused desolation	and we caused desolation	1
`H8074-26`	שֹׁ֥מּוּ	shomu	`HVqv2mp`	be appalled	be devastated	be appalled	1
`H8074-07`	הֲ֝שִׁמּ֗וֹתָ	hashimota	`HVhp2ms`	you have made desolate	you devastated	you have made desolate	1
`H8074-01`	אֲשִׁמֵּ֔/ם	ashimem	`HVhi1cs/Sp3mp`	I might devastate them	I will desolate them	I will desolate them	1
`H8074-36`	וְ/הַֽ/נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת	vehaneshamot	`HC/Td/VNsfpa`	and the desolate	the desolated ones	the desolated ones	1
`H8074-09`	הֳשַׁמָּ֔/ה	hoshamah	`HVHc/Sp3fs`	of desolation	her being made desolate	her being made desolate	1
`H8074-43`	יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם	yishetomem	`HVri3ms`	is appalled	he will devastate himself	is appalled	1
`H8074-24`	שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין	shomemin	`HVqrmpa`	desolate	desolate ones	desolate ones	1
`H8074-06`	הַשְׁמֵ֖ם	hashemem	`HVha`	making desolate	causing desolation	making desolate	1

Occurrences in Scripture

86 occurrences

Filter by SIDANCE:

SIDANCE	Reference	Word	Transliteration	Morphology	Common	SIBI-P1	SIBI-P2
`H8074-38`	Leviticus 26:22	וְ/נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and be desolate	and they became desolate	and they were devastated
`H8074-30`	Leviticus 26:31	וַ/הֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and-I-will-make-desolate	and I devastated	and I will make desolate
`H8074-30`	Leviticus 26:32	וַ/הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and-I-will-lay-waste	and I devastated	and I devastated
`H8074-39`	Leviticus 26:32	וְ/שָֽׁמְמ֤וּ	veshamemu	`HC/Vqq3cp`	and-they-will-be-appalled	and they became desolate	and they will be desolate
`H8074-09`	Leviticus 26:34	הֳשַׁמָּ֔/ה	hoshamah	`HVHc/Sp3fs`	of desolation	her being made desolate	her being made desolate
`H8074-05`	Leviticus 26:35	הָשַּׁמָּ֖/ה	hashamah	`HVHc/Sp3fs`	that it is desolate	her being made desolate	her being devastated
`H8074-02`	Leviticus 26:43	בָּ/הְשַׁמָּ/ה֙	baheshamah	`HR/VHc/Sp3fs`	in-its-desolation	her being made desolate	in her desolation
`H8074-32`	Numbers 21:30	וַ/נַּשִּׁ֣ים	vanashim	`HC/Vhw1cp`	we have laid waste	and we caused desolation	and we caused desolation
`H8074-33`	1 Samuel 5:6	וַ/יְשִׁמֵּ֑/ם	vayeshimem	`HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp`	and he devastated them	and he caused them to be desolated	and he devastated them
`H8074-44`	1 Kings 9:8	יִשֹּׁ֣ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will-be-appalled	he will become desolate	will be appalled
`H8074-13`	Isaiah 33:8	נָשַׁ֣מּוּ	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are desolate	they became desolate	they were devastated
`H8074-25`	Isaiah 49:8	שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת	shomemot	`HVqrfpa`	desolate	desolate ones	devastating ones
`H8074-40`	Isaiah 49:19	וְ/שֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִ/ךְ	veshomemotayikhe	`HC/Vqrfpc/Sp2fs`	and your desolate places	and your desolated ones	and your desolated ones
`H8074-17`	Isaiah 52:14	שָׁמְמ֤וּ	shamemu	`HVqp3cp`	were appalled	they were devastated	they were appalled
`H8074-22`	Isaiah 54:1	שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה	shomemah	`HVqrfsa`	the desolate	being desolate	being desolate
`H8074-15`	Isaiah 54:3	נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	neshamot	`HVNrfpa`	desolate	desolated ones	devastated ones
`H8074-34`	Isaiah 59:16	וַ/יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	vayishetomem	`HC/Vrw3ms`	and was astonished	and he became appalled	and he became appalled
`H8074-25`	Isaiah 61:4	שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת	shomemot	`HVqrfpc`	desolations	desolate ones	desolations of
`H8074-25`	Isaiah 61:4	שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת	shomemot-2	`HVqrfpc`	desolations	desolate ones	devastating ones
`H8074-35`	Isaiah 63:5	וְ/אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	veeshetomem	`HC/Vri1cs`	and-I-was-appalled	and I would stand appalled	and I was appalled
`H8074-26`	Jeremiah 2:12	שֹׁ֥מּוּ	shomu	`HVqv2mp`	be appalled	be devastated	be appalled
`H8074-38`	Jeremiah 4:9	וְ/נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and they will be appalled	and they became desolate	and they will be appalled
`H8074-08`	Jeremiah 10:25	הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	heshamu	`HVhp3cp`	they have laid waste	they caused desolation	they devastated
`H8074-12`	Jeremiah 12:11	נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙	nashamah	`HVNp3fs`	it gasps	she has become desolate	it was devastated
`H8074-44`	Jeremiah 18:16	יִשֹּׁ֖ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be appalled	he will become desolate	will be appalled
`H8074-44`	Jeremiah 19:8	יִשֹּׁ֥ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be astonished	he will become desolate	it will become desolate
`H8074-04`	Jeremiah 33:10	הַֽ/נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	haneshamot	`HTd/VNrfpa`	the-desolate	the desolated ones	the desolate
`H8074-44`	Jeremiah 49:17	יִשֹּׁ֥ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be appalled	he will become desolate	he will become desolate
`H8074-41`	Jeremiah 49:20	יַשִּׁ֛ים	yashim	`HVhi3ms`	He will make desolate	He will devastate	He will devastate
`H8074-44`	Jeremiah 50:13	יִשֹּׁ֥ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be horrified	he will become desolate	will be appalled
`H8074-41`	Jeremiah 50:45	יַשִּׁ֛ים	yashim	`HVhi3ms`	He will make	He will devastate	It will devastate
`H8074-10`	Ezekiel 3:15	מַשְׁמִ֥ים	mashemim	`HVhrmsa`	stunned	desolating one	stunned one
`H8074-38`	Ezekiel 4:17	וְ/נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and they will be appalled	and they became desolate	and they will be appalled
`H8074-38`	Ezekiel 6:4	וְ/נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and your altars will be desolated	and they became desolate	and they were devastated
`H8074-31`	Ezekiel 14:8	וַ/הֲשִֽׂמֹתִ֨י/הוּ֙	vahasimotihu	`HC/Vhq1cs/Sp3ms`	and-I-will-make-him	and I devastated him	and I will make him desolate
`H8074-01`	Ezekiel 20:26	אֲשִׁמֵּ֔/ם	ashimem	`HVhi1cs/Sp3mp`	I might devastate them	I will desolate them	I will desolate them
`H8074-12`	Ezekiel 25:3	נָשַׁ֔מָּה	nashamah	`HVNp3fs`	it-was-desolated	she has become desolate	it was devastated
`H8074-39`	Ezekiel 26:16	וְ/שָׁמְמ֖וּ	veshamemu	`HC/Vqq3cp`	and they will be appalled	and they became desolate	and they will be appalled
`H8074-17`	Ezekiel 27:35	שָׁמְמ֖וּ	shamemu	`HVqp3cp`	are appalled	they were devastated	are appalled
`H8074-17`	Ezekiel 28:19	שָׁמְמ֖וּ	shamemu	`HVqp3cp`	are appalled	they were devastated	were appalled
`H8074-15`	Ezekiel 29:12	נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	neshamot	`HVNrfpa`	desolated	desolated ones	devastated ones
`H8074-38`	Ezekiel 30:7	וְ/נָשַׁ֕מּוּ	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and they will be desolate	and they became desolate	and they will be desolate
`H8074-15`	Ezekiel 30:7	נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת	neshamot	`HVNrfpa`	desolated	desolated ones	devastated ones
`H8074-30`	Ezekiel 30:12	וַ/הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and I will make desolate	and I devastated	and I will make desolate
`H8074-30`	Ezekiel 30:14	וַ/הֲשִׁמֹּתִי֙	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and I will make desolate	and I devastated	and I will make desolate
`H8074-30`	Ezekiel 32:10	וַ/הֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	And I will make appalled	and I devastated	and I will make appalled
`H8074-28`	Ezekiel 32:15	וּ/נְשַׁמָּ֗ה	uneshamah	`HC/VNsfsa`	and waste	the desolated one	and is desolated
`H8074-39`	Ezekiel 33:28	וְ/שָֽׁמְמ֛וּ	veshamemu	`HC/Vqq3cp`	and-they-will-be-desolate	and they became desolate	and they became desolate
`H8074-20`	Ezekiel 35:12	שממה	shmmh	`HVqp3fs`	desolate	she became desolate	desolate
`H8074-17`	Ezekiel 35:12	שָׁמֵ֑מוּ	shamemu	`HVqp3cp`	they are desolate	they were devastated	they are desolate
`H8074-16`	Ezekiel 35:15	שָׁמֵ֖מָה	shamemah	`HVqp3fs`	it was desolate	she became desolate	it became desolate
`H8074-18`	Ezekiel 36:3	שַׁמּוֹת֩	shamot	`HVqc`	desolations	to be desolate	desolations
`H8074-03`	Ezekiel 36:34	הַ/נְּשַׁמָּ֖ה	haneshamah	`HTd/VNsfsa`	the desolate	the desolation	the devastation
`H8074-03`	Ezekiel 36:35	הַ/נְּשַׁמָּ֔ה	haneshamah	`HTd/VNsfsa`	that was desolate	the desolation	the devastation
`H8074-36`	Ezekiel 36:35	וְ/הַֽ/נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת	vehaneshamot	`HC/Td/VNsfpa`	and the desolate	the desolated ones	the desolated ones
`H8074-03`	Ezekiel 36:36	הַ/נְּשַׁמָּ֑ה	haneshamah	`HTd/VNsfsa`	the-desolate	the desolation	the devastation
`H8074-30`	Hosea 2:14	וַ/הֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י	vahashimoti	`HC/Vhq1cs`	and-I-will-devastate	and I devastated	and I devastated
`H8074-13`	Joel 1:17	נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are desolate	they became desolate	they were devastated
`H8074-38`	Amos 7:9	וְ/נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	venashamu	`HC/VNq3cp`	and will be desolate	and they became desolate	and they will become desolate
`H8074-15`	Amos 9:14	נְשַׁמּוֹת֙	neshamot	`HVNrfpa`	ruined	desolated ones	devastated ones
`H8074-06`	Micah 6:13	הַשְׁמֵ֖ם	hashemem	`HVha`	making desolate	causing desolation	making desolate
`H8074-13`	Zephaniah 3:6	נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are desolate	they became desolate	they were devastated
`H8074-42`	Psalms 40:16	יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ	yashomu	`HVqi3mp`	let them be ashamed	they will become desolate	they will become desolate
`H8074-14`	Psalms 69:26	נְשַׁמָּ֑ה	neshamah	`HVNrfsa`	desolate	vital breath	desolate
`H8074-08`	Psalms 79:7	הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	heshamu	`HVhp3cp`	they have laid waste	they caused desolation	they devastated
`H8074-43`	Psalms 143:4	יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם	yishetomem	`HVri3ms`	is appalled	he will devastate himself	is appalled
`H8074-07`	Job 16:7	הֲ֝שִׁמּ֗וֹתָ	hashimota	`HVhp2ms`	you have made desolate	you devastated	you have made desolate
`H8074-42`	Job 17:8	יָשֹׁ֣מּוּ	yashomu	`HVqi3mp`	are appalled	they will become desolate	they will be appalled
`H8074-13`	Job 18:20	נָשַׁ֣מּוּ	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are appalled	they became desolate	they were devastated
`H8074-37`	Job 21:5	וְ/הָשַׁ֑מּוּ	vehashamu	`HC/Vhv2mp`	and be appalled	and devastate	and be appalled
`H8074-24`	Lamentations 1:4	שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין	shomemin	`HVqrmpa`	desolate	desolate ones	desolate ones
`H8074-23`	Lamentations 1:16	שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים	shomemim	`HVqrmpa`	desolate	desolated ones	desolate
`H8074-13`	Lamentations 4:5	נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	nashamu	`HVNp3cp`	are desolate	they became desolate	they were devastated
`H8074-19`	Lamentations 5:18	שֶׁ/שָּׁמֵ֔ם	sheshamem	`HTr/Vqp3ms`	which is desolate	he became desolate	which is desolate
`H8074-27`	Ecclesiastes 7:16	תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם	tishomem	`HVri2ms`		you will devastate yourself	should you devastate yourself
`H8074-21`	Daniel 8:13	שֹׁמֵ֔ם	shomem	`HVqrmsa`	of desolation	desolated one	desolated one
`H8074-29`	Daniel 8:27	וָ/אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם	vaeshetomem	`HC/Vrw1cs`	and I was appalled	and I became appalled	and I became appalled
`H8074-25`	Daniel 9:26	שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת	shomemot	`HVqrfpa`	desolations	desolate ones	devastating ones
`H8074-11`	Daniel 9:27	מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם	meshomem	`HVmrmsa`	the desolator	devastating one	devastating one
`H8074-21`	Daniel 9:27	שֹׁמֵֽם	shomem	`HVqrmsa`	desolator	desolated one	desolated one
`H8074-11`	Daniel 11:31	מְשׁוֹמֵֽם	meshomem	`HVmrmsa`	that maketh desolate	devastating one	devastating one
`H8074-21`	Daniel 12:11	שֹׁמֵ֑ם	shomem	`HVqrmsa`	of desolation	desolated one	desolated one
`H8074-11`	Ezra 9:3	מְשׁוֹמֵֽם	meshomem	`HVmsmsa`	appalled	devastating one	appalled
`H8074-11`	Ezra 9:4	מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם	meshomem	`HVmsmsa`	appalled	devastating one	appalled
`H8074-44`	2 Chronicles 7:21	יִשֹּׁ֑ם	yishom	`HVqi3ms`	will be astonished	he will become desolate	will be appalled
`H8074-05`	2 Chronicles 36:21	הָשַּׁמָּ/ה֙	hashamah	`HVHc/Sp3fs`	of the desolation	her being made desolate	her being devastated

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