אָשֻׁר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
ʼâshur
H838 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A step or stride; a pace or footstep made in walking, denoting the physical movement of taking a step. By extension, it can indicate any singular act or movement in a series of actions, though its literal meaning remains predominant. In poetic usage, may convey a progression or advance.
Semantic Range
step, footstep, pace, stride; metaphorically, phase or act within one's course of action or conduct
Root / Etymology
From the root אָשַׁר (א-ש-ר), which at the root level means 'to go straight, advance, proceed.' אָשֻׁר is a nominal form derived from the root, designating a single act of going or a step (i.e., each distinct movement of the foot in walking). The root meaning 'to go straight/forth' results in the nominal sense of 'a step.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
אָשֻׁר appears primarily in poetic or elevated language, especially in wisdom literature (e.g., Psalms, Proverbs), often describing an individual's walk or course of action. In these literary contexts, 'step' may metaphorically denote a phase or point within one's life, actions, or moral progress, reflecting the broader ancient Semitic association between walking and conduct. The usage does not overlap with tribal or geographical meanings (unlike 'Ashur' [אַשּׁוּר] the Assyrian kingdom/person). English translations frequently render it as 'step,' which accurately conveys the physical sense but may not always capture metaphorical extensions. The term is distinct from מַעֲלֶה (ma‘aleh, 'ascent' or 'stair'), which denotes a going up, or צַעַד (tsa‘ad, 'stride,' often a larger movement or bearing). In post-biblical Hebrew, the word is uncommon.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
or אַשֻּׁר; from אָשַׁר in the sense of going; a step; going, step.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
אשר (ʾ-š-r) — to go straight, to proceed, to advance
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H7789 | שׁוּר | Ashshur |
| H804 | אַשּׁוּר | Ashshur |
| H833 | אָשַׁר | Declare fortunate! |
| H834 | אֲשֶׁר | that-which |
| H835 | אֶשֶׁר | his happinesses |
Word Forms
6 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H838-01 |
אֲ֭שֻׁרַ/י | ashuray | HNcfpc/Sp1cs |
my steps | my steps | 3 |
H838-03 |
אַ֭שֻּׁרֵי/נוּ | ashureynu | HNcfpc/Sp1cp |
our steps | our steps | 2 |
H838-04 |
אַשֻּׁרִ/י֮ | ashuri | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my step | my step | 1 |
H838-06 |
לַ/אֲשֻׁרֽ/וֹ | laashuro | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
his steps | to his step | 1 |
H838-05 |
בַּ֭/אֲשֻׁר/וֹ | baashuro | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
his steps | in his step | 1 |
H838-02 |
אֲשֻׁרָי/ו | ashurayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
his steps | his strides | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
9 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H838-01 |
Psalms 17:5 | אֲ֭שֻׁרַ/י | ashuray | HNcfpc/Sp1cs |
my steps | my steps |
H838-03 |
Psalms 17:11 | אַ֭שֻּׁרֵי/נוּ | ashureynu | HNcfpc/Sp1cp |
our steps | our steps |
H838-02 |
Psalms 37:31 | אֲשֻׁרָי/ו | ashurayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
his steps | his strides |
H838-01 |
Psalms 40:3 | אֲשֻׁרָֽ/י | ashuray | HNcfpc/Sp1cs |
my steps | my steps |
H838-03 |
Psalms 44:19 | אֲשֻׁרֵ֗י/נוּ | ashureynu | HNcfpc/Sp1cp |
our steps | our steps |
H838-01 |
Psalms 73:2 | אֲשֻׁרָֽ/י | ashuray | HNcfpc/Sp1cs |
my steps | my steps |
H838-06 |
Proverbs 14:15 | לַ/אֲשֻׁרֽ/וֹ | laashuro | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
his steps | to his step |
H838-05 |
Job 23:11 | בַּ֭/אֲשֻׁר/וֹ | baashuro | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
his steps | in his step |
H838-04 |
Job 31:7 | אַשֻּׁרִ/י֮ | ashuri | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my step | my step |