תְּבוּאָה

𐤕𐤁𐤅𐤀𐤄

tᵉbûwʼâh

H8393 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

Produce, yield, especially agricultural crops that result from cultivating land; by extension, profit, revenue, or gain, including the results of trade or labor. In its primary sense, refers to what is brought forth from the earth, typically grain or field produce, but also encompasses general increase or profit in various contexts, whether material or figurative.

Semantic Range

agricultural produce, crop yield, harvest, income, profit, gain, revenue, increase, fruit (figurative), result of labor

Root / Etymology

From the root בוא (to come, enter, bring), with the form תְּבוּאָה denoting 'that which is brought in' or 'what comes forth.' While the root בוא normally means 'to come' or 'to bring,' in this nominal form it refers to the result or yield of cultivation, i.e., the produce that 'comes in' from the field or other productive activity.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, תְּבוּאָה is most frequently used for agricultural yield, particularly of grain and fields (e.g., Exodus 23:10; Proverbs 3:9), sometimes specified as wheat or other crops. The term can expand to cover general profit or gain, including the proceeds of labor (e.g., Proverbs 3:14; 10:16) and, more rarely, the increase from trade or business. In Levitical and legal texts, תְּבוּאָה often features in discussions of offerings, tithes, and firstfruits, showing its central role in the subsistence economy of ancient Israel. Unlike related terms such as דָגָן (grain), תְּבוּאָה is broader and may include any crop or harvest yield, and occasionally non-agricultural gain. English translations variously render this as 'produce,' 'increase,' or 'gain,' but may narrow its scope depending on context; thus, 'produce' or 'yield' best captures its range. In figurative passages, it can symbolize the results or 'fruits' of one's actions.

Translation Consistency

primary "yield" 38 occurrences

“Yield” best covers the primary agricultural sense (crop/harvest) and the extended senses of profit, revenue, or increase. It is the most frequent rendering in existing P2 forms and reads naturally in both literal and figurative contexts, ensuring consistent translation across all occurrences.

Alternatives (5 occurrences):
"produce" (4x) "harvest" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from בּוֹא; income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively); fruit, gain, increase, revenue.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

בוא (b-w-ʾ) — to come, to bring, to enter

Root בוא to come, to bring, to enter
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1159 בָּעוּ they came
H1933 הָוָא he caused to come
H3051 יָהַב to bring in
H3996 מָבוֹא in the entrance
H3997 מְבוֹאָה entrances of

Word Forms

21 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H8393-09 תְּבוּאָתָֽ/הּ tevuatah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its produce her yield her yield 7
H8393-08 תְּבוּאַ֣ת tevuat HNcfsc produce brought-in yield of yield of 6
H8393-15 תְבוּאֹ֖ת tevuot HNcfpa of crops brought-in yields yields 6
H8393-10 תְּבוּאָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ tevuatekha HNcfsc/Sp2ms of your produce your yield your yield 4
H8393-02 הַ/תְּבוּאָ֔ה hatevuah HTd/Ncfsa the-crop the brought-in yield the yield 2
H8393-13 תְּבוּאָת֑/וֹ tevuato HNcfsc/Sp3ms its-produce his brought-in yield his yield 2
H8393-07 תְבֽוּאָה tevuah HNcfsa harvest brought-in produce produce 2
H8393-19 וּ֝/תְבוּאָתִ֗/י utevuati HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs and my revenue and my yield and my yield 1
H8393-01 בַּ/תְּבוּאֹ֔ת batevuot HRd/Ncfpa at the harvests in the yields in the yields 1
H8393-11 תְּבוּאָתֵֽ/נוּ tevuatenu HNcfsc/Sp1cp our produce our yield our yield 1

Occurrences in Scripture

43 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H8393-01 Genesis 47:24 בַּ/תְּבוּאֹ֔ת batevuot HRd/Ncfpa at the harvests in the yields in the yields
H8393-09 Exodus 23:10 תְּבוּאָתָֽ/הּ tevuatah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its produce her yield her yield
H8393-13 Leviticus 19:25 תְּבוּאָת֑/וֹ tevuato HNcfsc/Sp3ms its yield his brought-in yield his yield
H8393-08 Leviticus 23:39 תְּבוּאַ֣ת tevuat HNcfsc the produce brought-in yield of yield of
H8393-09 Leviticus 25:3 תְּבוּאָתָֽ/הּ tevuatah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its crop her yield her yield
H8393-09 Leviticus 25:7 תְּבוּאָתָ֖/הּ tevuatah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its produce her yield her yield
H8393-09 Leviticus 25:12 תְּבוּאָתָֽ/הּ tevuatah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its produce her yield her yield
H8393-15 Leviticus 25:15 תְבוּאֹ֖ת tevuot HNcfpa of crops brought-in yields yields
H8393-15 Leviticus 25:16 תְּבוּאֹ֔ת tevuot HNcfpa of crops brought-in yields yields
H8393-11 Leviticus 25:20 תְּבוּאָתֵֽ/נוּ tevuatenu HNcfsc/Sp1cp our produce our yield our yield