תַּבְנִית
𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤕
tabnîyth
H8403 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Physical or conceptual pattern, form, or model; refers both to material structures (such as building plans or blueprints) and abstract representations (such as symbolic, visionary, or ideal forms). The term is used for tangible design plans (such as for the tabernacle) as well as for visual or visionary images seen by prophets and craftsmen, emphasizing the notion of a prescribed pattern to be followed or imitated.
Semantic Range
pattern, model, plan, design, structure, form, likeness, representation, blueprint, paradigm, prototype
Root / Etymology
Derived from the root בנה (to build, construct, establish), תַּבְנִית is a feminine noun formation that denotes the concrete or abstract design by which something is constructed or shaped; from the idea of a construction or building up, transferred to mean the pattern or plan according to which something is formed.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, תַּבְנִית serves a technical function in reference to the detailed plans or blueprints for sacred architecture (e.g., the tabernacle in Exodus 25–27) and its implements, highlighting both the divine origin of the design and the importance of following a prescribed plan. Beyond cultic structures, it is also used for the ideal form or visionary image (e.g., Ezekiel's visionary temple in Ezekiel 8:3). The word can indicate both tangible models (such as a physical pattern) and a conceptual archetype, thus bridging concrete and abstract uses. English translations like 'pattern,' 'model,' or 'form' may not always capture the design's authoritative or paradigmatic character as present in Israelite religion. The use of תַּבְנִית is mainly confined to narrative or legal texts regarding sanctuaries, but its more abstract applications suggest a wider semantic potential in ancient Israelite thought.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from בָּנָה; structure; by implication, a model, resemblance; figure, form, likeness, pattern, similitude.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
בנה (b-n-h) — to build, construct, establish
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1004 | בַּיִת | in the houses |
| H1005 | בַּיִת | the built-house |
| H1006 | בַּיִת | the house |
| H1007 | בֵּית אָוֶן | house-of |
| H1008 | בֵּית־אֵל | in house of |
Word Forms
8 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8403-05 |
תַּבְנִ֣ית | tavenit | HNcfsc |
form | construction pattern | 13 |
H8403-07 |
וּ/לְ/תַבְנִ֣ית | uletavenit | HC/R/Ncfsc |
and-for the-pattern-of | and for building-pattern of | 1 |
H8403-04 |
כְּ/תַבְנִ֣ית | ketavenit | HR/Ncfsc |
like the form | like a building-pattern of | 1 |
H8403-01 |
בְּ/תַבְנִ֥ית | betavenit | HR/Ncfsc |
for the image | in building-pattern of | 1 |
H8403-02 |
בְּ/תַ֨בְנִיתָ֔/ם | betavenitam | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp |
after their pattern | their building-pattern | 1 |
H8403-08 |
וְ/תַבְנִ֗ית | vetavenit | HC/Ncfsc |
and-the-pattern | and pattern of | 1 |
H8403-03 |
הַ/תַּבְנִֽית | hatavenit | HTd/Ncfsa |
the pattern | the building-pattern | 1 |
H8403-06 |
תַּבְנִית֖/וֹ | tavenito | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
its pattern | his pattern | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
20 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8403-05 |
Exodus 25:9 | תַּבְנִ֣ית | tavenit | HNcfsc |
pattern | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Exodus 25:9 | תַּבְנִ֣ית | tavenit-2 | HNcfsc |
pattern | construction pattern |
H8403-02 |
Exodus 25:40 | בְּ/תַ֨בְנִיתָ֔/ם | betavenitam | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp |
after their pattern | their building-pattern |
H8403-05 |
Deuteronomy 4:16 | תַּבְנִ֥ית | tavenit | HNcfsc |
likeness | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Deuteronomy 4:17 | תַּבְנִ֕ית | tavenit | HNcfsc |
likeness | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Deuteronomy 4:17 | תַּבְנִית֙ | tavenit-2 | HNcfsc |
likeness | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Deuteronomy 4:18 | תַּבְנִ֕ית | tavenit | HNcfsc |
form | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Deuteronomy 4:18 | תַּבְנִ֛ית | tavenit-2 | HNcfsc |
form | construction pattern |
H8403-05 |
Joshua 22:28 | תַּבְנִית֩ | tavenit | HNcfsc |
pattern | construction pattern |
H8403-06 |
2 Kings 16:10 | תַּבְנִית֖/וֹ | tavenito | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
its pattern | his pattern |