תּוֹצָאָה
𐤕𐤅𐤑𐤀𐤄
tôwtsâʼâh
H8444 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
(collective plural) A going out, outcoming, or proceeding—refers to points of departure, sources, boundaries, or that which emerges or is produced. The primary lexical meaning is the act or product of going out, but the term is used contextually for geographic boundaries (as extremities, exits, frontiers), physical sources (e.g., springs), or metaphorical outgoings (such as outcomes of actions or expressions).
Semantic Range
boundary, border, geographical extremity, point of exit, source (e.g., of water), result, outcome, emergence, circuit (of celestial bodies)
Root / Etymology
The noun תּוֹצָאָה derives from the root יָצָא (י-צ-א), meaning 'to go out, depart, come out'. The form is a feminine noun of action/result, with the 'ת' forming (prefixed) a participial or resultive noun pattern. Its core idea is 'what emerges from a going out'.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, תּוֹצָאָה occurs primarily in the plural (תוֹצָאוֹת), often in geographical contexts to mark the extremities or boundaries ('outgoings') of a territory or city (Joshua 15:7; 18:12, 14–15, etc.). It can also refer to the sources or outlets of natural features, such as springs of water (Joshua 15:9; 18:16). In poetic or wisdom literature (Psalm 19:7 [Eng 19:6]), it refers metaphorically to the circuit or the points of rising and setting of the sun. Rarely, it extends to the idea of 'results' or 'outcomes' of actions or speech (cf. Proverbs 4:23: 'out of it are the outgoings of life'). Standard English translations render this word variously as 'borders', 'outgoings', 'ends', 'sources', but these often mask the slightly broader sense of emergence, extremity, or outcome present in the Hebrew. Distinct from יציאה (yetsi’ah), which is generally used for the act of going out or departure, תּוֹצָאָה focuses on the result or place of going out. In later Hebrew, the term developed senses related to products, results, or outcomes, especially in abstract or figurative usage.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
or תֹּצָאָה; from יָצָא; (only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source; border(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
יצא (yᵉtsâʼ) — to go out, depart, emerge, bring out (causative)
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H3319 | יְצָא | and he brought out |
| H3329 | יָצִיא | and from the descendants of |
| H4161 | מוֹצָא | like outgoings of |
| H4163 | מוֹצָאָה | to outlets |
| H6631 | צֶאֱצָא | the offspring |
Word Forms
6 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8444-04 |
תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its outgoings | 14 |
H8444-02 |
תּוֹצְאֹ֣ת | totseot | HNcfpc |
the goings out | outgoings of | outgoings of | 7 |
H8444-01 |
תּוֹצָאֽוֹת | totsaot | HNcfpa |
goings out | outgoings | outgoings | 1 |
H8444-03 |
תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽ/ם | totseotam | HNcfpc/Sp3mp |
their borders | their outgoings | their borders | 1 |
H8444-05 |
תצאת/ו | ttstv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its extremities | 1 |
H8444-06 |
תצאותי/ו | ttsvtyv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its goings out | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
25 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8444-04 |
Numbers 34:4 | תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its goings out |
H8444-04 |
Numbers 34:5 | תוֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-02 |
Numbers 34:8 | תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת | totseot | HNcfpc |
the goings out | outgoings of | goings out of |
H8444-04 |
Numbers 34:9 | תוֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its-endpoints | his outgoings | its endpoints |
H8444-04 |
Numbers 34:12 | תוֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-02 |
Joshua 15:4 | תֹּצְא֥וֹת | totseot | HNcfpc |
the goings out | outgoings of | outgoings of |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 15:7 | תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its-exits | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-02 |
Joshua 15:11 | תֹּצְא֥וֹת | totseot | HNcfpc |
goings out of | outgoings of | outgoings of |
H8444-05 |
Joshua 16:3 | תצאת/ו | ttstv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its extremities |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 16:3 | תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its extremities |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 16:8 | תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its goings out |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 17:9 | תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its-outgoings | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 17:18 | תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֑י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its farthest borders | his outgoings | its farthest borders |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 18:12 | תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 18:14 | תֹֽצְאֹתָ֗י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its-goings-out | his outgoings | its goings out |
H8444-06 |
Joshua 18:19 | תצאותי/ו | ttsvtyv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its goings out | his outgoings | its goings out |
H8444-02 |
Joshua 18:19 | תֹּצְא֣וֹת | totseot | HNcfpc |
the goings out | outgoings of | goings out of |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 19:14 | תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-02 |
Joshua 19:22 | תֹּצְא֥וֹת | totseot | HNcfpc |
outgoings | outgoings of | outgoings of |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 19:29 | תֹצְאֹתָ֛י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its outgoings |
H8444-04 |
Joshua 19:33 | תֹצְאֹתָ֖י/ו | totseotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
its exits | his outgoings | its exits |
H8444-02 |
Ezekiel 48:30 | תּוֹצְאֹ֣ת | totseot | HNcfpc |
are the exits | outgoings of | outgoings of |
H8444-01 |
Psalms 68:21 | תּוֹצָאֽוֹת | totsaot | HNcfpa |
goings out | outgoings | outgoings |
H8444-02 |
Proverbs 4:23 | תּוֹצְא֥וֹת | totseot | HNcfpc |
springs | outgoings of | outgoings |
H8444-03 |
1 Chronicles 5:16 | תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽ/ם | totseotam | HNcfpc/Sp3mp |
their borders | their outgoings | their borders |