תַּרְבּוּת
𐤕𐤓𐤁𐤅𐤕
tarbûwth
H8635 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Increase, especially in quantity or number; often denotes numerical growth or augmentation in a general sense (e.g. multiplication of people, possessions, or power), but can specifically refer to offspring or progeny when in the context of human or animal population. Also carries the sense of expansion, abundance, or enhancement depending on context.
Semantic Range
increase, abundance, proliferation, multiplication, augmentation, offspring/progeny (contextual), abundance of possessions or people
Root / Etymology
Derived from the root רבה (r-b-h), which means 'to be numerous, to become many, increase, multiply.' The noun form תַּרְבּוּת is formed with the nominalizing prefix ת- and the pattern suggesting an abstract noun, thus signifying 'increase' as a quality or quantity.
Historical & Contextual Notes
While תַּרְבּוּת appears rarely in the Hebrew Bible (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:14 and Ezekiel 23:42), its contexts emphasize increase or augmentation, such as abundance of livestock or a multitude of people. When connoting 'progeny,' the scope is narrower than general population terms like זֶרַע (seed) or יֶלֶד (child): it refers to general increase more than a specific biological category. In later Hebrew (Rabbinic and Modern), the term shifts to also mean 'culture' or 'civilization,' though this meaning is post-biblical and not present in the Tanakh. English translations often render the term as 'increase,' 'abundance,' or 'multitude,' but may not always capture the word’s nuance of active multiplying. Care should be taken to distinguish תַּרְבּוּת from similar words for increase or growth that lack the same root nuance or concrete connotation.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from רָבָה; multiplication, i.e. progeny; increase.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
רבה (r-b-h) — to be numerous, become many, multiply, increase
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4766 | מַרְבֶה | for increase of |
| H4767 | מִרְבָּה | great increase |
| H4768 | מַרְבִּית | increase of |
| H697 | אַרְבֶּה | I will cause to multiply |
| H7235 | רָבָה | I will cause to multiply |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8635-01 |
תַּרְבּ֖וּת | tarebut | HNcfsc |
a brood | increase of | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8635-01 |
Numbers 32:14 | תַּרְבּ֖וּת | tarebut | HNcfsc |
a brood | increase of |