H2912 טָחַן ṭâchan → Root

6 languages

Root of the טחן ṭâchan family (3 members).

To grind, particularly grain or meal, using a hand-mill or mortar; by extension, one who grinds (a grinder or miller). In some contexts, the term refers specifically to the action of women grinding grain, which was a common domestic task in ancient Israelite society. Occasionally, 'to grind' is used euphemistically in reference to a woman's status or labor, especially in servitude or as punishment.

Etymology The verb טָחַן derives from the root ט-ח-ן (טחן), which carries the basic sense 'to grind.' This root is well-attested in Northwest Semitic languages with the core meaning of pulverizing or crushing, especially with reference to food preparation. The derived forms mean 'grinder' or someone engaged in grinding. No earlier root is certain beyond this attestation.

Reflexes · not yet grouped by proto-form

Language	Word	Meaning	Root
Kikuyu	gwĩsaga	to grind (corn, grain, etc.)	-sag-
Kinyarwanda	gusaga	to grind (grain)	-sag-
Kirundi	gusaga	to grind (cereal)	-sag-
Luganda	okusaga	to grind (maize, etc.)	-sag-
Shona	saga	to grind, to mill	-sag-
Swahili	saga	to grind (grain, meal, etc.)	saga

Family members (2)

Lexemes that inherit from this canonical via the SilexRoot family or an additional inheritance edge. Tags show the cognate-propagation status.

H2911 טְחוֹן ṭᵉchôwn unset
A hand-operated mill, primarily used for grinding grain; more specifically, the upper stone or the apparatus as a whole
H2913 טַחֲנָה ṭachănâh unset
A hand-operated mill used for grinding grain, typically composed of two stones between which grain is crushed. In extend

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