בְּ/מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵי/הֶֽם
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤅𐤕𐤉/𐤄𐤌
mishpâchâh
among their families
A social or kinship group consisting of relatives connected by descent, typically comprising an extended family within a broader clan or tribal structure. The term primarily refers to a subdivision within a tribe, indicating a group of closely related families. In specific contexts, it can also denote a grouping by kind or category (not limited to people), though its primary sense is familial. The word can be used for both human and animal groupings, and occasionally for classes or categories of objects, but its principal application throughout the Hebrew Bible is to kinship units within the Israelite tribal system.
1 Chronicles 6:45 · Word #20
Lexicon H4940
| Lemma | מִשְׁפָּחָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤄 |
| Transliteration | mishpâchâh |
| Strong's | H4940 |
| Definition | A social or kinship group consisting of relatives connected by descent, typically comprising an extended family within a broader clan or tribal structure. The term primarily refers to a subdivision within a tribe, indicating a group of closely related families. In specific contexts, it can also denote a grouping by kind or category (not limited to people), though its primary sense is familial. The word can be used for both human and animal groupings, and occasionally for classes or categories of objects, but its principal application throughout the Hebrew Bible is to kinship units within the Israelite tribal system. |
Morphology HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | among their families |
SIBI-P1 Translation H4940-02
in their clans
| Morphological Notes | Feminine plural construct noun with prefixed ב preposition and 3rd person masculine plural pronominal suffix. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun מִשְׁפָּחָה denotes a kinship group or clan, reflecting the root sense of joined or connected relatives. The feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix yields "their clans," and the prefixed ב preposition is rendered "in." |
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