καταλαλεῖσθε

katalaléō

you are slandered

To speak against someone, to slander or defame; in Koine Greek, refers specifically to speaking disparagingly about someone, often in their absence, with the intention of damaging their reputation or honor. The word may also encompass malicious gossip or critical speech intended to harm social standing. Its primary sense involves verbal disparagement or defamation.

G2635

1 Peter 3:16 · Word #12

Lexicon G2635

Lemmaκαταλαλέω
Transliterationkatalaléō
Strong'sG2635
DefinitionTo speak against someone, to slander or defame; in Koine Greek, refers specifically to speaking disparagingly about someone, often in their absence, with the intention of damaging their reputation or honor. The word may also encompass malicious gossip or critical speech intended to harm social standing. Its primary sense involves verbal disparagement or defamation.

Morphology V PRS PASS IND 2P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phraseyou are slandered
Literalyou-are-slandered

Lexical Info

Lemmaκαταλαλέω
Strong'sG2635

SIBI-P1 Translation G2635-02

you are being slandered

Morphological NotesVerb; present tense (ongoing action), passive voice (subject receives the action), indicative mood (statement of fact), 2nd person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe present passive indicative, second person plural, indicates an ongoing action done to the subject: they are currently being spoken against. "Being slandered" preserves the passive voice and the root sense of verbal disparagement inherent in καταλαλέω.

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