ἄρξασθαι

árchō

to begin

To lead, to be first, to exercise authority or control. The primary sense is to be at the head or to act as a leader, whether in civic, political, military, or other hierarchical arrangements. The verb can indicate to rule, to have official or governing power, or more generally to take initiative or precedence.

G757

1 Peter 4:17 · Word #5

Lexicon G757

Lemmaἄρχω
Transliterationárchō
Strong'sG757
DefinitionTo lead, to be first, to exercise authority or control. The primary sense is to be at the head or to act as a leader, whether in civic, political, military, or other hierarchical arrangements. The verb can indicate to rule, to have official or governing power, or more generally to take initiative or precedence.

Morphology V AOR MID INF All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice MID — Middle — The subject acts on itself or in its own interest
Mood INF — Infinitive — The verbal idea without person/number

Common Translation

Phraseto begin
Literalto-begin

Lexical Info

Lemmaἄρχω
Strong'sG757

SIBI-P1 Translation G757-08

to take rule

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed aspect), middle voice (self-involved/assumptive), infinitive mood.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist middle infinitive conveys the simple act of entering into or exercising rule, with the middle voice reflecting personal involvement or assumption of authority. "To take rule" preserves the root sense of leadership and authority inherent in ἀρχ-.

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