1 Samuel 12

Samuel defends his integrity, recounts Israel's history of rebellion against YHWH despite past deliverances through judges like Jerubbaal and Jephthah, warns that obedience to YHWH and the king brings blessing while disobedience brings judgment, and calls down a thunderstorm during wheat harvest to underscore the sin of demanding a king.[1][2]

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Interlinear Text

and-now and now (at this time) behold Look! the-king the king walking one walking himself about before-you to your faces and-I and I myself I-have-grown-old I have grown old and-gray-headed and I grew gray-haired and-my-sons and-my-builder-sons behold-they Behold them! with-you in nearness with you (plural masculine) and-I and I myself I-have-walked I walked myself about before-you to your faces from-my-youth from my youth-days until up to the boundary of the-day the hot-day this this (masculine singular one)
Verse 2 וְ/עַתָּ֞ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and-now and now (at this time) HC/D הִנֵּ֥ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh behold Look! HTm הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the-king the king HTd/Ncmsa מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ 𐤌𐤕𐤄𐤋𐤊 mitehalekhe walking one walking himself about HVtrmsa לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֗ם 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤊𐤌 lifeneykhem before-you to your faces HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp וַ/אֲנִי֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤉 vaani Ine (Bemba) and-I and I myself HC/Pp1cs זָקַ֣נְתִּי 𐤆𐤒𐤍𐤕𐤉 zaqaneti I-have-grown-old I have grown old HVqp1cs וָ/שַׂ֔בְתִּי 𐤅/𐤔𐤁𐤕𐤉 vasaveti and-gray-headed and I grew gray-haired HC/Vqp1cs וּ/בָנַ֖/י 𐤅/𐤁𐤍/𐤉 uvanay Bene (Bemba) and-my-sons and-my-builder-sons HC/Ncmpc/Sp1cs הִנָּ֣/ם 𐤄𐤍/𐤌 hinam behold-they Behold them! HTm/Sp3mp אִתְּ/כֶ֑ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 itekhem with-you in nearness with you (plural masculine) HR/Sp2mp וַ/אֲנִי֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤉 vaani-2 Ine (Bemba) and-I and I myself HC/Pp1cs הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי 𐤄𐤕𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤕𐤉 hitehalakheti I-have-walked I walked myself about HVtp1cs לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֔ם 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤊𐤌 lifeneykhem-2 before-you to your faces HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp מִ/נְּעֻרַ֖/י 𐤌/𐤍𐤏𐤓/𐤉 mineuray from-my-youth from my youth-days HR/Ncbpc/Sp1cs עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR הַ/יּ֥וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom the-day the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms
here I am Look—here I am! testify they responded against me — before in front of YHWH the Being One and before and in front of his anointed his anointed one [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) ox a bull whose who? have I taken I took or donkey and a red-dun male-donkey whose who? have I taken I took or [et] and (the very) whom who? have I oppressed I have oppressed [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) whom who? have I defrauded I have crushed or from hand and from the hand of whose who? have I taken I took bribe covering-ransom and I will blind and I will cause to be hidden my eyes my eyes with it — and I will restore and I will cause to turn back to you —
Verse 3 הִנְ/נִ֣י 𐤄𐤍/𐤍𐤉 hineni here I am Look—here I am! HTm/Sp1cs עֲנ֣וּ 𐤏𐤍𐤅 anu testify they responded HVqv2mp בִ/י֩ 𐤁/𐤉 vi against me HR/Sp1cs נֶ֨גֶד 𐤍𐤂𐤃 neged before in front of HR יְהוָ֜ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וְ/נֶ֣גֶד 𐤅/𐤍𐤂𐤃 veneged and before and in front of HC/R מְשִׁיח֗/וֹ 𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇/𐤅 meshicho his anointed his anointed one HNcmsc/Sp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo שׁוֹר֩ 𐤔𐤅𐤓 shor ox a bull HNcmsc מִ֨י 𐤌𐤉 mi whose who? HTi לָקַ֜חְתִּי 𐤋𐤒𐤇𐤕𐤉 laqacheti have I taken I took HVqp1cs וַ/חֲמ֧וֹר 𐤅/𐤇𐤌𐤅𐤓 vachamor or donkey and a red-dun male-donkey HC/Ncbsc מִ֣י 𐤌𐤉 mi-2 whose who? HTi לָקַ֗חְתִּי 𐤋𐤒𐤇𐤕𐤉 laqacheti-2 have I taken I took HVqp1cs וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet or [et] and (the very) HC/To מִ֤י 𐤌𐤉 mi-3 whom who? HTi עָשַׁ֨קְתִּי֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤒𐤕𐤉 ashaqeti have I oppressed I have oppressed HVqp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo מִ֣י 𐤌𐤉 mi-4 whom who? HTi רַצּ֔וֹתִי 𐤓𐤑𐤅𐤕𐤉 ratsoti have I defrauded I have crushed HVqp1cs וּ/מִ/יַּד 𐤅/𐤌/𐤉𐤃 umiyad or from hand and from the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc מִי֙ 𐤌𐤉 mi-5 whose who? HTi לָקַ֣חְתִּי 𐤋𐤒𐤇𐤕𐤉 laqacheti-3 have I taken I took HVqp1cs כֹ֔פֶר 𐤊𐤐𐤓 khofer bribe covering-ransom HNcmsa וְ/אַעְלִ֥ים 𐤅/𐤀𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤌 veaelim and I will blind and I will cause to be hidden HC/Vhi1cs עֵינַ֖/י 𐤏𐤉𐤍/𐤉 eynay my eyes my eyes HNcbdc/Sp1cs בּ֑/וֹ 𐤁/𐤅 bo with it HR/Sp3ms וְ/אָשִׁ֖יב 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤉𐤁 veashiv and I will restore and I will cause to turn back HC/Vhi1cs לָ/כֶֽם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem to you HR/Sp2mp
and he said and he declared to them toward them witness a witness YHWH the Being One against you — and witness and a witness his anointed his anointed one the day the hot-day this this (masculine singular one) that for (as reason or ground) not not you have found you men have come upon in my hand in my hand anything a speck-thing and he said and he declared witness a witness
Verse 5 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms אֲלֵי/הֶ֜ם 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌 aleyhem to them toward them HR/Sp3mp עֵ֧ד 𐤏𐤃 ed witness a witness HNcmsa יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp בָּ/כֶ֗ם 𐤁/𐤊𐤌 bakhem against you HR/Sp2mp וְ/עֵ֤ד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 veed and witness and a witness HC/Ncmsa מְשִׁיח/וֹ֙ 𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇/𐤅 meshicho his anointed his anointed one HNcmsc/Sp3ms הַ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom the day the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC לֹ֧א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn מְצָאתֶ֛ם 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕𐤌 metsatem you have found you men have come upon HVqp2mp בְּ/יָדִ֖/י 𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤉 beyadi in my hand in my hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs מְא֑וּמָה 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤌𐤄 meumah anything a speck-thing HNcfsa וַ/יֹּ֖אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer-2 and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms עֵֽד 𐤏𐤃 ed-2 witness a witness HNcmsa
And Samuel said and he declared Samuel Heard-of-El to toward the people the gathered people YHWH the Being One who that-which appointed the one causing-to-do [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) Moses Drawn-Out-One and-[direct object marker] and (the very) Aaron Aharon and-who and which brought up he caused to ascend [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) your fathers your fathers from land from the firm-land Egypt Mitsrayim (the Double Narrow-Place)
Verse 6 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And Samuel said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel Heard-of-El HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הָ/עָ֑ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa יְהוָ֗ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr עָשָׂה֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asah appointed the one causing-to-do HVqp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo מֹשֶׁ֣ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Drawn-Out-One HNp וְ/אֶֽת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and-[direct object marker] and (the very) HC/To אַהֲרֹ֔ן 𐤀𐤄𐤓𐤍 aharon Aaron Aharon HNp וַ/אֲשֶׁ֧ר 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤓 vaasher and-who and which HC/Tr הֶעֱלָ֛ה 𐤄𐤏𐤋𐤄 heelah brought up he caused to ascend HVhp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אֲבֹתֵי/כֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avoteykhem your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2mp מֵ/אֶ֥רֶץ 𐤌/𐤀𐤓𐤑 meerets from land from the firm-land HR/Ncbsc מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim Egypt Mitsrayim (the Double Narrow-Place) HNp
and now and now (at this time) stand you (masculine plural) have stationed yourselves that I may plead and let me be judged with you in nearness with you (plural masculine) before to the faces YHWH the Being One concerning (definite object-marker) all whole-of righteous acts rightnesses of of YHWH the Being One that that-which He did the one causing-to-do for you in nearness with you (plural masculine) and and (definite object-marker) your fathers your fathers
Verse 7 וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and now and now (at this time) HC/D הִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּ 𐤄𐤕𐤉𐤑𐤁𐤅 hiteyatsevu stand you (masculine plural) have stationed yourselves HVtv2mp וְ/אִשָּׁפְטָ֥ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤄 veishafetah that I may plead and let me be judged HC/VNh1cs אִתְּ/כֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 itekhem with you in nearness with you (plural masculine) HR/Sp2mp לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the faces HR/Ncbpc יְהוָ֑ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֵ֚ת 𐤀𐤕 et concerning (definite object-marker) HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all whole-of HNcmsc צִדְק֣וֹת 𐤑𐤃𐤒𐤅𐤕 tsideqot righteous acts rightnesses of HNcfpc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) of YHWH the Being One HNp אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr עָשָׂ֥ה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asah He did the one causing-to-do HVqp3ms אִתְּ/כֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 itekhem-2 for you in nearness with you (plural masculine) HR/Sp2mp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and (definite object-marker) HC/R אֲבוֹתֵי/כֶֽם 𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤕𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avoteykhem your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2mp
as that-which-is-suitable went he came Jacob Heel-Catcher (Jacob) to Egypt Mitsrayim (the Double Narrow-Place) and cried out and they cried out in anguish your fathers your fathers to toward YHWH the Being One and sent and he sent forth YHWH the Being One [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) Moses Drawn-Out-One and [direct object marker] and (the very) Aaron Aharon and they brought out and they caused to go out [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) your fathers your fathers from Egypt from Mitsrayim (the Double-Narrow-Place) and made them dwell and they caused them to settle in the place in the standing-place this this (masculine singular one)
Verse 8 כַּֽ/אֲשֶׁר 𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓 kaasher as that-which-is-suitable HR/Tr בָּ֥א 𐤁𐤀 ba went he came HVqp3ms יַעֲקֹ֖ב 𐤉𐤏𐤒𐤁 yaaqov Jacob Heel-Catcher (Jacob) HNp מִצְרָ֑יִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim to Egypt Mitsrayim (the Double Narrow-Place) HNp וַ/יִּזְעֲק֤וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤆𐤏𐤒𐤅 vayizeaqu and cried out and they cried out in anguish HC/Vqw3mp אֲבֽוֹתֵי/כֶם֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤕𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avoteykhem your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2mp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֨ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇 vayishelach and sent and he sent forth HC/Vqw3ms יְהוָ֜ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo מֹשֶׁ֣ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Drawn-Out-One HNp וְ/אֶֽת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and [direct object marker] and (the very) HC/To אַהֲרֹ֗ן 𐤀𐤄𐤓𐤍 aharon Aaron Aharon HNp וַ/יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤑𐤉𐤀𐤅 vayotsiu and they brought out and they caused to go out HC/Vhw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אֲבֹֽתֵי/כֶם֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avoteykhem-2 your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2mp מִ/מִּצְרַ֔יִם 𐤌/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mimitserayim from Egypt from Mitsrayim (the Double-Narrow-Place) HR/Np וַ/יֹּשִׁב֖וּ/ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤅/𐤌 vayoshivum and made them dwell and they caused them to settle HC/Vhw3mp/Sp3mp בַּ/מָּק֥וֹם 𐤁/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 bamaqom in the place in the standing-place HRd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms
and they forgot and they forgot direct object marker (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One their God their mighty powers and he sold and he handed over for sale them these same ones (m.p.) into the hand of in the hand of Sisera Sisera (masculine singular proper name) commander ruling-chief of of the army assembled host of of Hazor Enclosure-Settlement (Hazor) and into the hand of and in the hand of Philistines Invader-men (Pelishtites) and into the hand of and in the hand of king king of Moab From-Father and they fought and they engaged in devouring battle against them —
Verse 9 וַֽ/יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤊𐤇𐤅 vayishekechu and they forgot and they forgot HC/Vqw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֱלֹהֵי/הֶ֑ם 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤄𐤌 eloheyhem Mulimu (Lozi) their God their mighty powers HNcmpc/Sp3mp וַ/יִּמְכֹּ֣ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤊𐤓 vayimekor and he sold and he handed over for sale HC/Vqw3ms אֹתָ֡/ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 otam them these same ones (m.p.) HTo/Sp3mp בְּ/יַ֣ד 𐤁/𐤉𐤃 beyad into the hand of in the hand of HR/Ncbsc סִֽיסְרָא֩ 𐤎𐤉𐤎𐤓𐤀 sisera Sisera Sisera (masculine singular proper name) HNp שַׂר 𐤔𐤓 sar commander ruling-chief of HNcmsc צְבָ֨א 𐤑𐤁𐤀 tseva of the army assembled host of HNcbsc חָצ֜וֹר 𐤇𐤑𐤅𐤓 chatsor of Hazor Enclosure-Settlement (Hazor) HNp וּ/בְ/יַד 𐤅/𐤁/𐤉𐤃 uveyad and into the hand of and in the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 pelishetim Philistines Invader-men (Pelishtites) HNgmpa וּ/בְ/יַד֙ 𐤅/𐤁/𐤉𐤃 uveyad-2 and into the hand of and in the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king HNcmsc מוֹאָ֔ב 𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤁 moav of Moab From-Father HNp וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤅 vayilachamu and they fought and they engaged in devouring battle HC/VNw3mp בָּֽ/ם 𐤁/𐤌 bam against them HR/Sp3mp
and they cried out and they cried out in anguish to toward YHWH the Being One and he said and he declared and they said and the-masculine-plural said we have sinned we have missed the mark because for (as reason or ground) we have forsaken we have relinquished [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One and served and we served [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) the Baals the Master-Lords (the Baals) and [direct object marker] and (the very) the Ashtaroth the Ashtaroths and now and now (at this time) deliver us Snatch us away! from the hand of from the hand of our enemies those hating us and we will serve you and we will serve you
Verse 10 וַ/יִּזְעֲק֤וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤆𐤏𐤒𐤅 vayizeaqu and they cried out and they cried out in anguish HC/Vqw3mp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp ו/יאמר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vymr and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru and they said and the-masculine-plural said HC/Vqw3mp חָטָ֔אנוּ 𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤍𐤅 chatanu we have sinned we have missed the mark HVqp1cp כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki because for (as reason or ground) HC עָזַ֨בְנוּ֙ 𐤏𐤆𐤁𐤍𐤅 azavenu we have forsaken we have relinquished HVqp1cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/נַּעֲבֹ֥ד 𐤅/𐤍𐤏𐤁𐤃 vanaavod and served and we served HC/Vqw1cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/בְּעָלִ֖ים 𐤄/𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤌 habealim the Baals the Master-Lords (the Baals) HTd/Np וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and [direct object marker] and (the very) HC/To הָ/עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת 𐤄/𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤅𐤕 haashetarot the Ashtaroth the Ashtaroths HTd/Np וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and now and now (at this time) HC/D הַצִּילֵ֛/נוּ 𐤄𐤑𐤉𐤋/𐤍𐤅 hatsilenu deliver us Snatch us away! HVhv2ms/Sp1cp מִ/יַּ֥ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand of from the hand of HR/Ncbsc אֹיְבֵ֖י/נוּ 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤍𐤅 oyeveynu our enemies those hating us HVqrmpc/Sp1cp וְ/נַעַבְדֶֽ/ךָּ 𐤅/𐤍𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 venaavedekha and we will serve you and we will serve you HC/Vqi1cp/Sp2ms
and sent and he sent forth YHWH the Being One direct object marker (definite object-marker) Jerubbaal Let-Baal-Contend and and (the very) Bedan Servant-one and and (the very) Jephthah he opens wide and and (the very) Samuel Heard-of-El and delivered and he caused to be snatched away you you-all from hand from the hand of your enemies those hating you from around from the surrounding-circle and you dwelt and you settled down in safety security
Verse 11 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇 vayishelach and sent and he sent forth HC/Vqw3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo יְרֻבַּ֣עַל 𐤉𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋 yerubaal Jerubbaal Let-Baal-Contend HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and (the very) HC/To בְּדָ֔ן 𐤁𐤃𐤍 bedan Bedan Servant-one HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-2 and and (the very) HC/To יִפְתָּ֖ח 𐤉𐤐𐤕𐤇 yifetach Jephthah he opens wide HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-3 and and (the very) HC/To שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel Heard-of-El HNp וַ/יַּצֵּ֨ל 𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤋 vayatsel and delivered and he caused to be snatched away HC/Vhw3ms אֶתְ/כֶ֜ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 etekhem you you-all HTo/Sp2mp מִ/יַּ֤ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from hand from the hand of HR/Ncbsc אֹֽיְבֵי/כֶם֙ 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤊𐤌 oyeveykhem your enemies those hating you HVqrmpc/Sp2mp מִ/סָּבִ֔יב 𐤌/𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁 misaviv from around from the surrounding-circle HR/Ncbsa וַ/תֵּשְׁב֖וּ 𐤅/𐤕𐤔𐤁𐤅 vateshevu and you dwelt and you settled down HC/Vqw2mp בֶּֽטַח 𐤁𐤈𐤇 betach in safety security HNcmsa
and you saw and you all saw that for (as reason or ground) Nahash Serpent (masculine personal name) king king of the sons of builder-sons Ammon Kinsfolk-Nation (Ammon) came he came against you upon you men and you said and ye said to me — No not but for (as reason or ground) a king king shall reign he will reign as king over us upon us when YHWH and the Self-Existent One your God your mighty ones was your king your king
Verse 12 וַ/תִּרְא֗וּ 𐤅/𐤕𐤓𐤀𐤅 vatireu and you saw and you all saw HC/Vqw2mp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC נָחָ֞שׁ 𐤍𐤇𐤔 nachash Nahash Serpent (masculine personal name) HNp מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king HNcmsc בְּנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) of the sons of builder-sons HNcmpc עַמּוֹן֮ 𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍 amon Ammon Kinsfolk-Nation (Ammon) HNp בָּ֣א 𐤁𐤀 ba came he came HVqp3ms עֲלֵי/כֶם֒ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊𐤌 aleykhem against you upon you men HR/Sp2mp וַ/תֹּ֣אמְרוּ 𐤅/𐤕𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vatomeru and you said and ye said HC/Vqw2mp לִ֔/י 𐤋/𐤉 li to me HR/Sp1cs לֹ֕א 𐤋𐤀 lo No not HTn כִּי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 but for (as reason or ground) HC מֶ֖לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe-2 a king king HNcmsa יִמְלֹ֣ךְ 𐤉𐤌𐤋𐤊 yimelokhe shall reign he will reign as king HVqi3ms עָלֵ֑י/נוּ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤍𐤅 aleynu over us upon us HR/Sp1cp וַ/יהוָ֥ה 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 vayhvah Nyambe (Lozi) when YHWH and the Self-Existent One HC/Np אֱלֹהֵי/כֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊𐤌 eloheykhem Mulimu (Lozi) your God your mighty ones HNcmpc/Sp2mp מַלְכְּ/כֶֽם 𐤌𐤋𐤊/𐤊𐤌 malekekhem was your king your king HNcmsc/Sp2mp
If if you fear you (masculine plural) shall stand in awe the (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One and serve and you all served him him and obey and you all shall hear and heed his voice in his voice and not and not rebel you (masculine plural) made-bitter against (definite object-marker) the mouth of mouth-of YHWH the Being One then you will be and you-all shall come-to-be both also you you (masculine plural) and also and also the king the king who that-which reigns he became king over you upon you men following after, behind YHWH the Being One your God your mighty ones
Verse 14 אִם 𐤀𐤌 im If if HC תִּֽירְא֣וּ 𐤕𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 tireu tina (Bemba) you fear you (masculine plural) shall stand in awe HVqi2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֗ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/עֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם 𐤅/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤕𐤌 vaavadetem and serve and you all served HC/Vqq2mp אֹת/וֹ֙ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 oto him him HTo/Sp3ms וּ/שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם 𐤅/𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤕𐤌 ushemaetem and obey and you all shall hear and heed HC/Vqq2mp בְּ/קֹל֔/וֹ 𐤁/𐤒𐤋/𐤅 beqolo his voice in his voice HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn תַמְר֖וּ 𐤕𐤌𐤓𐤅 tameru rebel you (masculine plural) made-bitter HVhi2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 against (definite object-marker) HTo פִּ֣י 𐤐𐤉 pi the mouth of mouth-of HNcmsc יְהוָ֑ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וִ/הְיִתֶ֣ם 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤌 viheyitem then you will be and you-all shall come-to-be HC/Vqq2mp גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam both also HTa אַתֶּ֗ם 𐤀𐤕𐤌 atem you you (masculine plural) HPp2mp וְ/גַם 𐤅/𐤂𐤌 vegam and also and also HC/Ta הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr מָלַ֣ךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 malakhe reigns he became king HVqp3ms עֲלֵי/כֶ֔ם 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊𐤌 aleykhem over you upon you men HR/Sp2mp אַחַ֖ר 𐤀𐤇𐤓 achar following after, behind HR יְהוָ֥ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-3 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊𐤌 eloheykhem Mulimu (Lozi) your God your mighty ones HNcmpc/Sp2mp
Is it not not harvest the cutting-harvest of of wheat wheat-grains today the hot-day I will call I call out to toward YHWH the Being One and he will give and he will give thunder voices and rain and rain and know and know, you men! and see and you all see! that for (as reason or ground) your wickedness your evil is great great (feminine singular); she/it became great which that-which you have done you have caused-to-be in the eyes of in the eyes of YHWH the Being One in asking to inquire / to ask for yourselves — a king king
Verse 17 הֲ/ל֤וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo Is it not not HTi/Tn קְצִיר 𐤒𐤑𐤉𐤓 qetsir harvest the cutting-harvest of HNcmsc חִטִּים֙ 𐤇𐤈𐤉𐤌 chitim of wheat wheat-grains HNcfpa הַ/יּ֔וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom today the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa אֶקְרָא֙ 𐤀𐤒𐤓𐤀 eqera I will call I call out HVqi1cs אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וְ/יִתֵּ֥ן 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍 veyiten and he will give and he will give HC/Vqi3ms קֹל֖וֹת 𐤒𐤋𐤅𐤕 qolot thunder voices HNcmpa וּ/מָטָ֑ר 𐤅/𐤌𐤈𐤓 umatar and rain and rain HC/Ncmsa וּ/דְע֣וּ 𐤅/𐤃𐤏𐤅 udeu and know and know, you men! HC/Vqv2mp וּ/רְא֗וּ 𐤅/𐤓𐤀𐤅 ureu and see and you all see! HC/Vqv2mp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC רָעַתְ/כֶ֤ם 𐤓𐤏𐤕/𐤊𐤌 raatekhem your wickedness your evil HNcfsc/Sp2mp רַבָּה֙ 𐤓𐤁𐤄 rabah is great great (feminine singular); she/it became great HAafsa אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤌 asitem you have done you have caused-to-be HVqp2mp בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉 beeyney in the eyes of in the eyes of HR/Ncbdc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp לִ/שְׁא֥וֹל 𐤋/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 lisheol in asking to inquire / to ask HR/Vqc לָ/כֶ֖ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem for yourselves HR/Sp2mp מֶֽלֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe a king king HNcmsa
and called and he called out Samuel Heard-of-El to toward YHWH the Being One and gave and he gave YHWH the Being One thunders voices and rain and rain in the day on the day that that same one (he) and feared and he feared all the whole, all, every the people the gathered people greatly mightily - (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One and- and (the very) Samuel Heard-of-El
Verse 18 וַ/יִּקְרָ֤א 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera and called and he called out HC/Vqw3ms שְׁמוּאֵל֙ 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel Heard-of-El HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/יִּתֵּ֧ן 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍 vayiten and gave and he gave HC/Vqw3ms יְהוָ֛ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp קֹלֹ֥ת 𐤒𐤋𐤕 qolot thunders voices HNcmpa וּ/מָטָ֖ר 𐤅/𐤌𐤈𐤓 umatar and rain and rain HC/Ncmsa בַּ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 bayom in the day on the day HRd/Ncmsa הַ/ה֑וּא 𐤄/𐤄𐤅𐤀 hahu that that same one (he) HTd/Pp3ms וַ/יִּירָ֨א 𐤅/𐤉𐤉𐤓𐤀 vayira tina (Bemba) and feared and he feared HC/Vqw3ms כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal all the whole, all, every HNcmsc הָ/עָ֥ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa מְאֹ֛ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod greatly mightily HD אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et - (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-3 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and- and (the very) HC/To שְׁמוּאֵֽל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel-2 Samuel Heard-of-El HNp
and they said and the-masculine-plural said all the whole, all, every the people the gathered people to toward Samuel Heard-of-El pray you (masculine singular) interceded in self-judgment for through/behind up to your servants your serving-men to toward YHWH the Being One your God your gods and not and let not we die we will die for for (as reason or ground) we have added we have added on to upon (up-over) all whole-of our sins our missings evil calamity to ask to inquire / to ask for us — a king king
Verse 19 וַ/יֹּאמְר֨וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru and they said and the-masculine-plural said HC/Vqw3mp כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal all the whole, all, every HNcmsc הָ/עָ֜ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel Heard-of-El HNp הִתְפַּלֵּ֧ל 𐤄𐤕𐤐𐤋𐤋 hitepalel pray you (masculine singular) interceded in self-judgment HVtv2ms בְּעַד 𐤁𐤏𐤃 bead for through/behind up to HR עֲבָדֶ֛י/ךָ 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤊 avadeykha your servants your serving-men HNcmpc/Sp2ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 to toward HR יְהוָ֥ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊 eloheykha Mulimu (Lozi) your God your gods HNcmpc/Sp2ms וְ/אַל 𐤅/𐤀𐤋 veal and not and let not HC/Tn נָמ֑וּת 𐤍𐤌𐤅𐤕 namut we die we will die HVqh1cp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC יָסַ֤פְנוּ 𐤉𐤎𐤐𐤍𐤅 yasafenu we have added we have added on HVqp1cp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al to upon (up-over) HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all whole-of HNcmsc חַטֹּאתֵ֨י/נוּ֙ 𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤕𐤉/𐤍𐤅 chatoteynu our sins our missings HNcfpc/Sp1cp רָעָ֔ה 𐤓𐤏𐤄 raah evil calamity HNcfsa לִ/שְׁאֹ֥ל 𐤋/𐤔𐤀𐤋 lisheol to ask to inquire / to ask HR/Vqc לָ֖/נוּ 𐤋/𐤍𐤅 lanu for us HR/Sp1cp מֶֽלֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe a king king HNcmsa
And Samuel said and he declared Samuel Heard-of-El to toward the people the gathered people not upon, over (down-upon) fear you shall fear you you (masculine plural) have done you have caused-to-be — (definite object-marker) all whole-of the evil the badness this this (feminine singular) only surely, only not upon, over (down-upon) turn away you men will turn aside from after from behind YHWH the Being One and serve and you all served — (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One in all in all your heart your (masculine plural) inner heart
Verse 20 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And Samuel said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel Heard-of-El HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הָ/עָם֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa אַל 𐤀𐤋 al not upon, over (down-upon) HTn תִּירָ֔אוּ 𐤕𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 tirau tina (Bemba) fear you shall fear HVqj2mp אַתֶּ֣ם 𐤀𐤕𐤌 atem you you (masculine plural) HPp2mp עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם 𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤌 asitem have done you have caused-to-be HVqp2mp אֵ֥ת 𐤀𐤕 et (definite object-marker) HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all whole-of HNcmsc הָ/רָעָ֖ה 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the evil the badness HTd/Ncfsa הַ/זֹּ֑את 𐤄/𐤆𐤀𐤕 hazot this this (feminine singular) HTd/Pdxfs אַ֗ךְ 𐤀𐤊 akhe only surely, only HTa אַל 𐤀𐤋 al-2 not upon, over (down-upon) HTn תָּס֨וּרוּ֙ 𐤕𐤎𐤅𐤓𐤅 tasuru turn away you men will turn aside HVqj2mp מֵ/אַחֲרֵ֣י 𐤌/𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 meacharey from after from behind HR/R יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם 𐤅/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤕𐤌 vaavadetem and serve and you all served HC/Vqq2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal in all in all HR/Ncmsc לְבַבְ/כֶֽם 𐤋𐤁𐤁/𐤊𐤌 levavekhem your heart your (masculine plural) inner heart HNcmsc/Sp2mp
for for (as reason or ground) not not will-forsake he will cast off YHWH the Being One [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) his-people his kin-people for-the-sake-of for the sake of the passing-over of his-name his name the-great the great one because for (as reason or ground) has-pleased he undertook willingly / to undertake willingly YHWH the Being One to-make to do-make you you-all for-himself — a-people to a gathered people
Verse 22 כִּ֠י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn יִטֹּ֤שׁ 𐤉𐤈𐤔 yitosh will-forsake he will cast off HVqi3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo עַמּ֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 amo his-people his kin-people HNcmsc/Sp3ms בַּ/עֲב֖וּר 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤅𐤓 baavur for-the-sake-of for the sake of the passing-over of HR/Ncmsc שְׁמ֣/וֹ 𐤔𐤌/𐤅 shemo his-name his name HNcmsc/Sp3ms הַ/גָּד֑וֹל 𐤄/𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 hagadol the-great the great one HTd/Aamsa כִּ֚י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 because for (as reason or ground) HC הוֹאִ֣יל 𐤄𐤅𐤀𐤉𐤋 hoil has-pleased he undertook willingly / to undertake willingly HVhp3ms יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת 𐤋/𐤏𐤔𐤅𐤕 laasot to-make to do-make HR/Vqc אֶתְ/כֶ֛ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 etekhem you you-all HTo/Sp2mp ל֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo-2 for-himself HR/Sp3ms לְ/עָֽם 𐤋/𐤏𐤌 leam a-people to a gathered people HR/Ncmsa
moreover also as for me I myself far be it from A profanation! me — to sin from missing-the-mark against YHWH to the Self-Existent One by ceasing from ceasing to pray to intercede oneself for you on behalf of you (masculine plural) and I will teach and I will cause-to-point-out you you-all in the way in the trodden path of the good the good-thing and the right and the straight (feminine) one
Verse 23 גַּ֣ם 𐤂𐤌 gam moreover also HTa אָנֹכִ֗י 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 anokhi as for me I myself HPp1cs חָלִ֤ילָ/ה 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah far be it from A profanation! HTj/Sh לִּ/י֙ 𐤋/𐤉 li me HR/Sp1cs מֵ/חֲטֹ֣א 𐤌/𐤇𐤈𐤀 mechato to sin from missing-the-mark HR/Vqc לַֽ/יהוָ֔ה 𐤋/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 layhvah Nyambe (Lozi) against YHWH to the Self-Existent One HR/Np מֵ/חֲדֹ֖ל 𐤌/𐤇𐤃𐤋 mechadol by ceasing from ceasing HR/Vqc לְ/הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל 𐤋/𐤄𐤕𐤐𐤋𐤋 lehitepalel to pray to intercede oneself HR/Vtc בַּעַדְ/כֶ֑ם 𐤁𐤏𐤃/𐤊𐤌 baadekhem for you on behalf of you (masculine plural) HR/Sp2mp וְ/הוֹרֵיתִ֣י 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤕𐤉 vehoreyti and I will teach and I will cause-to-point-out HC/Vhq1cs אֶתְ/כֶ֔ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 etekhem you you-all HTo/Sp2mp בְּ/דֶ֥רֶךְ 𐤁/𐤃𐤓𐤊 bederekhe in the way in the trodden path HR/Ncbsc הַ/טּוֹבָ֖ה 𐤄/𐤈𐤅𐤁𐤄 hatovah of the good the good-thing HTd/Aafsa וְ/הַ/יְשָׁרָֽה 𐤅/𐤄/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤄 vehayesharah and the right and the straight (feminine) one HC/Td/Aafsa
Only surely, only fear you men shall stand in awe the (definite object-marker) YHWH the Being One and serve and you all served him him in truth in faithfulness with all in all your heart your (masculine plural) inner heart for for (as reason or ground) consider Shepherd! (you men) [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) what that-which he has done great he has made great with you in company with you (masculine plural)
Verse 24 אַ֣ךְ 𐤀𐤊 akhe Only surely, only HTa יְר֣אוּ 𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 yeru tina (Bemba) fear you men shall stand in awe HVqv2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the (definite object-marker) HTo יְהוָ֗ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וַ/עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם 𐤅/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤕𐤌 vaavadetem and serve and you all served HC/Vqq2mp אֹת֛/וֹ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 oto him him HTo/Sp3ms בֶּ/אֱמֶ֖ת 𐤁/𐤀𐤌𐤕 beemet in truth in faithfulness HR/Ncfsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal with all in all HR/Ncmsc לְבַבְ/כֶ֑ם 𐤋𐤁𐤁/𐤊𐤌 levavekhem your heart your (masculine plural) inner heart HNcmsc/Sp2mp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC רְא֔וּ 𐤓𐤀𐤅 reu consider Shepherd! (you men) HVqv2mp אֵ֥ת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher what that-which HTr הִגְדִּ֖ל 𐤄𐤂𐤃𐤋 higedil he has done great he has made great HVhp3ms עִמָּ/כֶֽם 𐤏𐤌/𐤊𐤌 imakhem with you in company with you (masculine plural) HR/Sp2mp
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